Issue 1/2024
Content (224 Articles)
In vivo assessment of the ocular biomechanical properties in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Nicola Valsecchi, Matilde Roda, Simone Febbraro, Eleonora Trolli, Giorgio Palandri, Giulia Giannini, David Milletti, Costantino Schiavi, Luigi Fontana
Evaluation of early period changes in intraocular pressure, ocular biometry and anterior segment after upper eyelid blepharoplasty
Hakan Koc, Serkan Ozen, Ugur Bayram, Ali Kanik
Subthreshold micropulse diode laser treatment in diabetic macular edema: biological impact, therapeutic effects, and safety
Jing Hao Mei, Zhong Lin
Actinic conjunctivitis and its relationship with prurigo in an indigenous population from the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico
Jimena Alamillo-Velazquez, Gustavo Ortiz-Morales, Sergio E. Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Daniel F. Lopez-Altamirano, Alejandro Rodríguez-Garcia
Orbital septum attachment site on the levator aponeurosis sling for mild congenital blepharoptosis
Jianwei Yang, Lihua Song, Yan Tan, Lulu Zhang, Juan Wang, Limin Liu
Association between metformin use and the risk of developing open-angle glaucoma among patients with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study and meta-analysis
Hong Kyu Kim, Wanhyung Lee, Ik Hee Ryu, Jin Kuk Kim, Hyungsu Kim, Tae Keun Yoo
The effects of self-video feedback on the eyedrop instillation techniques of glaucoma patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial
Tae-Eun Lee, Youngri Cho, Hyo Hyun Yoo
Effect and safety posterior scleral reinforcement on controlling myopia in children: a meta-analysis
Jing Chen, Yu Tang, Zhihong Lin, Zhengyang Tao, Hongwei Deng
Optical coherence tomography and shear wave elastography findings in Graves ophthalmopathy
Eren Gürkan, Ayşe İdil Çakmak, Gülen Burakgazi, Fatma Öztürk Keleş
Corneal endothelial cell loss and intraocular pressure following phacoemulsification using a new viscous-cohesive ophthalmic viscosurgical device
Keren Wood, Yuval Pessach, Natalya Kovalyuk, Michal Lifshitz, Halit Winter, Joseph Pikkel
Radiological measurements of lacrimal gland in thyroid eye disease
Carmelo Caltabiano, Khizar Rana, Mark B. Beecher, Dinesh Selva
Resveratrol and quercetin protect from Benzo(a)pyrene-induced autophagy in retinal pigment epithelial cells
Murat Kasikci, Serkan Sen
The evaluation of retrobulbar fat tissue in Graves’ orbitopathy with shear-wave ultrasound elastography
Irfan Botan Gunes, Hakan Yilmaz, Eda Demir Onal
Surgical outcomes of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy for eyes with nasolacrimal duct obstruction via tear meniscus height evaluation
Yoshikatsu Hosoda, Hiroko Matsuyama, Masayuki Akimoto, Chika Miyazaki
Influence of anterior chamber depth and vault on anterior chamber angle morphology after phakic posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation
Angel Sánchez-Trancón, Santiago Cerpa Manito, Oscar Torrado Sierra, António Manuel Baptista, Pedro Miguel Serra
Ocular manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: report from a tertiary eye care center
Ilayda Korkmaz, Ozlem Barut Selver, Sait Egrilmez, Ayse Yagci, Gokhan Keser, Kenan Aksu, Melis Palamar
Corneal pseudoectasia: a case series
Alexander Chorny, Assaf Gershoni, Ori Mahler, Nir Sorkin, Yoav Nahum, Ruti Sella, Irit Bahar, Eitan Livny
Evaluation of dry eye disease and corneal epithelial mapping in patients with lower eyelid ectropion
Nese Arslan, Sucattin Ilker Kocamis, Ahmet Alp Bilgic, Mutlu Acar, Bedia Kesimal
Long-term clinical outcomes of patients with sympathetic ophthalmia
Neofytos Mavris, Radgonde Amer
Aqueous humor protein markers in myopia: a review
Jiechao Shao, Zongchan Zhang, Xuecheng Cai, Ye Shen, Jianping Tong
Comparison of corneal biomechanical parameters in healthy corneas with symmetric and asymmetric bow-tie topographic pattern with inferior and superior steepening
Mohammad-Reza Sedaghat, Hadi Ostadi-Moghaddam, Hamed Momeni-Moghaddam, Soulmaz Motaei, Cynthia J. Roberts, Michael W. Belin, Samin Oladi Abbas Abadi
Evaluation and comparison of microperimetry and optical coherence tomography findings in patients with Behçet uveitis
Mehmet Fatih Kağan Değirmenci, F. Nilüfer Yalçındağ, Ş. Aysun İdil
Choroidal, retinal, and optic nerve changes in rheumatoid arthritis and primary sjogren’s syndrome patients: comparıson with each other and healthy subjects
Pelin Kiyat, Omer Karti, Önay Gercik, Tuncer Şak
Clinical outcomes of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in primary open-angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma
Yasemin Un, Serhat Imamoglu
A case report of iridoschisis and cataract: a challenging diagnosis
Zeynep Katipoğlu, Meydan Turan
Burnout syndrome in Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American ophthalmologists: a cross-sectional analysis
Antonio Manuel Garrido-Hermosilla, Marina Soto-Sierra, María Concepción Díaz-Ruiz, Estanislao Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Enrique Rodríguez-de-la-Rúa-Franch
Effects of sodium valproate and levetiracetam on posterior segment parameters in children with epilepsy
Asena Keles Sahin, Sevgi Cirakli
Cycle threshold values of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in conjunctival swabs and nasopharyngeal secretions: a comparative study from a tertiary care center in India
Reema Bansal, Ishani Bora, Poonam Kanta, Mini P. Singh, Archana Angrup, Vikas Suri, Ritin Mohindra, Sanjay Jaswal, Shyam Charan Meena, Ashish Bhalla, Pankaj Malhotra, Vishali Gupta, Pallab Ray
The association between the severity of diabetic retinopathy and cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study
Maryam Dourandeesh, Mitra Akbari, Ali Pourramzani, Yousef Alizadeh, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili, Amir Hossein Shemshadi, Ghazaleh Mohammadi-manesh
Evaluation of the effect of intravitreal injections on corneal epithelial, scleral and limbal region changes in diabetic retinopathy by AS-OCT
Abdulkadir Can Çınar, Ayça Küpeli Çınar, Hande Güçlü
Improving the accuracy of the SRK/T formula in Chinese with implanting less than 10 D IOL calculated by the SRK/T formula: the SRK/T-Li formula
Shaowei Li, Xinxin Li, Weiyan Liang, Zheming Wu, Yanhong Jia, Yanran Ma, Ling Chu, Tianru Jin, Li Li, Qiumei Li, Ming Qin
Association between advanced glycation end products and uveitis/scleritis activity in patients with active immune-mediated ocular inflammatory diseases
Nutchaya Sukon, Pitipol Choopong, Usanee Tungsattayathitthan, Nattaporn Tesavibul, Wilawan Sanpan, Sutasinee Boonsopon
Central anterior chamber depth correlated with white-to-white distance in normal, long, and short eyes
Hai-shuang Lin, Meng-tian Zhou, Jin-xin Li, Xuan-li Zheng, Yu-tong Ding, Yi-ting Ji, Xiao-jie Wang, Yan-qian Xie, Yuan-bo Liang
Anterior chamber flare and choroidal vascular index as inflammatory markers after uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery
Gülay Yalçınkaya Çakır, Çiğdem Altan, İhsan Çakır
Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness between monocular and alternating exotropia in patients with intermittent exotropia
Do Hee Jung, Soo Jung Lee
Endophthalmitis following same-day bilateral anti-VEGF injections: a systematic review
Jakob Bjerager, Javad Hajari, Oliver Niels Klefter, Yousif Subhi, Miklos Schneider
Identification of immune-related regulatory networks and diagnostic biomarkers in thyroid eye disease
Xiangmei Tong, Qianyun Shen
Clinical correlations and ımpact of conjunctivochalasis in soft contact lens wearers
Seray Aslan Bayhan, Eyüp Erkan, Fatma Bozbay Erkan, Hasan Ali Bayhan
Automated analysis of choroidal thickness in patients with systemic lupus erithematosus treated with hydroxychloroquine
Borja Arias-Peso, María Chacón González, Damián García-Navarro, María Pilar Ruiz del Tiempo , Nieves Pardiñas Barón, Luis Sáez-Comet, Oscar Ruiz-Moreno, Francisco Bartol-Puyal, Silvia Méndez-Martínez, Luis Pablo Júlvez
Clinical utility of handheld fundus and smartphone-based camera for monitoring diabetic retinal diseases: a review study
Huma Naz, Rahul Nijhawan, Neelu Jyothi Ahuja
The Ayounkon project: visual impairment, eye diseases and unmet eye care needs in the Syrian refugee population and the hosting community in Lebanon
Youssef Abdelmassih, Maxime Makhoul, Mohammad Issa, George Sukkarieh, Daniel Cherfan, Sylvain el-Khoury
Prevalence of common and rare ophthalmic findings in adults attending a medical survey institute
Daphna Landau Prat, Noa Kapelushnik, Ofira Zloto, Ari Leshno, Eyal Klang, Sigal Sina, Shlomo Segev, Mattan Arazi, Shahar Soudry, Guy J. Ben Simon
Twelve-month outcomes of Kahook dual blade goniotomy combined with cataract surgery in Latino patients
Gustavo Espinoza, Manuel Jose Justiniano, Ignacio Rodriguez-Una, Fernando Godin, Andres Arango, Sylvia Villamizar
Complications after CyPass® Micro-Stent explantation: a case series
Kirsten J. Habbe, Markus Kohlhaas, Sofia Fili
Determination of the toric axis by using internal astigmatism axis in non-dilated eyes
Fatih Gurdal, Gokhan Ozge, Onder Ayyildiz
Exploring the impact of optical corrections on visual functions in myopia control–a scoping review
Salai Dhavamathi Janarthanan, Kaleem Samiyullah, Gopinath Madheswaran, Shonraj Ballae Ganeshrao, Kathleen Watt
Comparison of preoperative prophylaxis with povidone–iodine (5%) and moxifloxacin (0.5%) versus povidone–iodine (5%) alone: a prospective study from India
Sanjana S. Sreedhar, A. R. Rajalakshmi, Swathi Nagarajan, Joshy M. Easow, Prabha Rajendran
New advances in medical management of dry eye: optimizing treatment strategies for enhanced relief
Toktam Shahraki, Alireza Baradaran-Rafii, Ramesh Ayyala, Amir Arabi, John Jarstad, Fatemeh Memar
Intrastromal corneal ring segments for keratoconus patients: up to 12 years follow up
Muawyah Al Bdour, Mohammed Abu-Ameerh, Almutez Gharaibeh, Ruba AlQudah, Lana Hubaishy, Mai AlAdwan, Saif Aldeen AlRyalat
Does dexamethasone implant combination with aflibercept monotherapy affect one-year outcomes in treatment-naive diabetic macular edema with inflammatory biomarkers?
Cemal Ozsaygılı, Nurettin Bayram
Refractive outcomes of small lenticule extraction (SMILE) Pro® with a 2 MHz femtosecond laser
Amr Saad, Karsten Klabe, Mücella Kirca, Florian A. T. Kretz, Gerd Auffarth, Detlev R. H. Breyer
The application of high-throughput sequencing technology in corneal diseases
Jing yi Zhao, Yu xi He, Mei liang Wu, Rui qing Wang
A comparative study of two presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses combining bifocal and extended depth-of-focus profiles
Jeongmin Kim, Tae-im Kim, Kyoung Yul Seo, Hungwon Tchah, Kyungmin Koh
FOXM1 promote the growth and metastasis of uveal melanoma cells by regulating CDK2 expression
Xue Bai, Shan Li, Yan Luo
Outcomes after corneal crosslinking treatment in paediatric patients with keratoconus
Cem Cankaya, Nur Gungor
Visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domains for optic neuritis: a bibliometric research from 2013 to 2022
Bo Jiang, Nan Hong, Fangkun Zhao, Feng Dong
Steroidal nanoformulations for the treatment of uveitis: potential, promises and future perspectives
Pradip Nirbhavane, Gajanand Sharma, Rajeev Sharma, O. P. Katare
The impact of prolonged face mask use on ocular surface health during COVID-19 pandemic: a clinical, and conjunctiva impression cytology study
Sumeyra Koprubasi, Feyza Basar, Amber Senel Kukner
The visual impact of higher-order aberrations in patients with pediatric blepharokeratoconjunctivitis
Carolina Mendoza-Zamora, Sara Gonzalez-Godinez, Gustavo Ortiz-Morales, Juan Homar Paez-Garza, Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy: an updated review
Francisco Altamirano, Gustavo Ortiz-Morales, Mario A. O’Connor-Cordova, Juan Pablo Sancén-Herrera, Judith Zavala, Jorge E. Valdez-Garcia
Association of refractive outcome with postoperative anterior chamber depth measured with 3 optical biometers
Yan Mao, Jianbing Li, Yingyan Qin, Yanxin Xu, Liangping Liu, Huanhuan Cheng, Mingxing Wu
High-throughput screening of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels in pterygium
Yusuf Tuylu, Seydi Okumus, Rauf Gul, Ibrahim Erbagci
The comparison of corneal densitometry in cases with glaucoma following childhood cataract surgery and juvenile glaucoma
Ufuk Elgin, Mert Simsek, Emine Sen, Gozde Hondur, Serdar Bayraktar, Atakan Acar
Effects of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on pterygium surgery with conjunctival autograft
Alperen Bahar, Huri Sabur
Incidence of macular displacement after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery using ultra-widefield fundus autofluorescence
Guy de Saint Sauveur, Sana Sayadi, Raphaël Lejoyeux, Flore Salviat, Ramin Tadayoni, Sébastien Bruneau, Sophie Bonnin, Yannick Le Mer
Effect of refractive errors on the results of botulinum neurotoxin administration in patients with infantile esotropia
Alev Koçkar, Didem Dizdar Yiğit, Ceren Gürez, Aslı İnal, Selcen Çelik, Tolga Yılmaz, Zahid Hüseyinhan, Birsen Gökyiğit
Evaluation of disease-specific quality of life and its influencing factors in Bulgarian patients with Graves’ orbitopathy
Mariya Asenova Stoynova, Alexander Dimitrov Shinkov, Inna Dimitrova Dimitrova, Inna Angelova Yankova, Roussanka Dimitrova Kovatcheva
Pediatric keratoconus epidemiology: a systematic scoping review
Lucca Ortolan Hansen, Renato Garcia, Fernando Betty Cresta, André Augusto Miranda Torricelli, Samir Jacob Bechara
Higher incidence of meibomian gland dysfunction in postmenopausal women with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Guoping Wang, Haili Jin, Yonghong Sheng, Feng Ji, Yin Liu, Linfeng Han, Xiaohu Wang, Xianjie Chen, He Ding, Jing Liu, Qingqing Fu
Unexpected findings: loss of corneal endothelial cells in Uygur patients with exfoliation syndrome
Yinu Ma, Qin Li, Yue Dong, Xianglong Yi
Ochratoxin A induces mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), leading to retinal damage in mice
Miao Fu, Yuanyuan Chen, Anhuai Yang
An alternative method to establish an early acute ocular toxoplasmosis model for experimental tests
Carlla Assis de Araujo-Silva, Milena Ribeiro Peclat-Araujo, Wanderley de Souza, Rossiane Claudia Vommaro
Zone 1 trauma: wound dehiscence compared to primary trauma
Christopher W. Seery, Hassaam S. Choudhry, Mohammad H. Dastjerdi
Long-term ocular surface stability in conjunctivolimbal autograft and ocular surface safety in the donor eyes
Burcu Nurozler Tabakci, Ayşe Burcu, Züleyha Yalnız Akkaya, Evin Şıngar, Selma Ozbek-Uzman, Firdevs Örnek
Investigation of optic nerve function in Behçet’s patients with optic disc hyperfluorescence in fundus fluorescein angiography
Atilla Şahin, Bilge Batu Oto, Nurten Uzun Adatepe, Didar Uçar
Visual-functional impact of people affected by severe ocular trauma during social protests in Chile in 2019
Joaquín Varas, Miguel Ángel Campos, Eric Tapia, José Luis Sanhueza, Claudia Salazar, Nayadet Vergara, Nicole Tapia, Gianinna Mantero, Patricio Bustamante
Review of lipocalin-2-mediated effects in diabetic retinopathy
Yajuan Zhang, Xiaojun Song, Tianying Qi, Xinli Zhou
Impact of removing soft contact lenses 1 day versus 1 month before surgery on the outcomes of microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis
Ali Fadlallah, Georges Khattar, Charbel Habre, Dana Khanafer
Visual performance and patient preference with bilateral implantation of an extended depth of focus or combined implantation of an extended depth of focus/trifocal intraocular lens
Jonathan Moore, Jens Østergaard, Florian Kretz
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of two-wall orbital decompression operations for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
Yu Jinhai, Chen Yunxiu, Xiong Chao, Wang Yaohua, Yuan Kai, Liao Hongfei
In vivo cone-photoreceptor density comparison between eyes with subretinal drusenoid deposits and healthy eyes using high magnification imaging
Djazia El Ghazi, Alexandra Miere, Emanuele Crincoli, Hoang Mai Le, Eric H. Souied
Increased choroidal thickness in airline pilots and cabin crew: potential role of axial length, refractive error, and insomnia
Piercarlo Minoretti, Enzo Emanuele
Predicting myopic changes in children wearing glasses using the Plusoptix photoscreener
Sandra Guimaraes, Maria João Vieira, José Miguel Vilas Boas
Longitudinal changes of refractive error in preschool children with congenital ectopia lentis
Zhangkai Lian, Yin Hu, Zhenzhen Liu, Charlotte Aimee Young, Siyuan Liu, Danying Zheng, Guangming Jin
Pattern electroretinography response in amblyopic adults
Andresa Fernandes, Nuno Pinto, Ana Rita Tuna, Francisco Miguel Brardo, Maria Vaz Pato
A comparison of conventional and accelerated corneal crosslinking: corneal epithelial remodeling and in vivo confocal microscopy analysis
Sezer Hacıağaoğlu, Semra Akkaya Turhan, Ebru Toker
Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of MR dacryocystography (MRD) and dacryoscintigraphy (DSG) in NLDO-related acquired epiphora
Ali Abzirakan Aslanduz, Babak Mahmoudian, Afshin Lotfi Sadigh, Elham Nahchami, Amirreza Jahanshahi
Analysis of the effect of calcium ions on promoting the penetrability of riboflavin into the corneal stroma by iontophoresis
Na Li, Zhengjun Fan, Xiujun Peng
Exploration of AI-powered DenseNet121 for effective diabetic retinopathy detection
K. Santhiya Lakshmi, B. Sargunam
Resilient back-propagation machine learning-based classification on fundus images for retinal microaneurysm detection
S. Steffi, W. R. Sam Emmanuel
Evaluation of the (Baha) technique of scleral indentation using a self-retained scleral indenter during vitrectomy surgery: a randomized trial
Samir El Baha, Moutaz Ghandour, Islam S. H. Ahmed
Epiretinal membrane development after Ex-Press glaucoma filtration device implant: 2-year results of a case control study
Francesco Sartini, Martina Menchini, Alessandro Palma, Giamberto Casini, Michele Figus
The effect of irrigation and aspiration on the corneal endothelial cell density in patients undergoing Implantable Collamer Lens with a central hole implantation for myopia correction
Hao Zhang, Zhaoyuan Xu, Yingping Deng, Ke Ma, Hongbo Yin, Jing Tang
Accuracy of intraocular lens formulas in combined phacovitrectomy
Chanon Thanitcul, Abdelhalim A. Awidi, John G. Ladas, Aazim A. Siddiqui, Christina R. Prescott, Kraig S. Bower, Albert S. Jun, Yassine Daoud, Divya Srikumaran
PD protects Müller cells through the SIRT1/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway
Bing Wang, Xiaoyu Qu, Anle Su, Hongna Zhu
Interrater reliability of photographic assessment of thyroid eye disease using the VISA classification
Antony C. Boynes, Nicholas J. Enright, Thomas G. Hardy, Jwu Jin Khong
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: is there an association with autoimmune diseases?
Ariana Ringer, Andrea María Smichowski, Ramiro Gómez, Belén Virasoro, Liliana Martínez, Emmanuel Bertiller, Carlos Siegrist, Brian Abdala, Serenela Chulibert, German Grossi, Eduardo Rubín, Alex Kostianovsky, Sebastián Andrés Muñoz, Sophia Lutgen, Ignacio Javier Gandino
Effect of direct oral anticoagulants on bleeding during and after cataract surgery
Anat Maytal, Hadar Naidorf Rosenblatt, Reut Rotem, Fani Segev
The effect of combination therapy with intravitreal bevacizumab and topical timolol–dorzolamide eye drops on diabetic macular edema: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Sahba Fekri, Ali Rabiei, Sadid Hooshmandi, Hosein Nouri, Seyed-Hossein Abtahi
Correlation between gout and dry eye disease
Tongtong Chen, Jiaqi Chen, Cong Zhao, Xiang Li
Comparison of keratometric values and anterior segment parameters measured using Scheimpflug Sirius topography and Lenstar biometry
Hande Hüsniye Telek, Rabia Büşra Akden Bilen, Yaprak Arzu Özdemir, Damla Nur Dinç, Osman Çelikay
Cataract surgery with new monofocal intraocular lens enhanced for intermediate vision and standard monofocal intraocular lens for retinal disorder
Hye Seong Hwang, Hwanho Lee, Jin Hyoung Park, Ju Byung Chae, Dong Yoon Kim
Evaluation of the relationship between tear meniscus changes and quality of life outcomes after external dacryocystorhinostomy
Mehmet Ali Doran, Emre Ayintap, Hasan Aytogan
How to assess blepharoptosis via telemedicine: method and its reliability
Ofira Zloto, Victor Paiusco, Fabiola Murta
Functional and perfusion changes associated with silicone oil tamponade after macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: an optical coherence tomography angiography/microperimetry study
Ghada A. Nassar, Hebatalla Samir Makled, Maha Mohamed Youssef, Lameece Moustafa Hassan
Diabetic corneal neuropathy and its relation to the severity of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an in vivo confocal microscopy study
Zeynep Akkul, Kuddusi Erkilic, Hidayet Sener, Osman Ahmet Polat, Elif Er Arslantas
The effects of an electronic head-mounted display in vision rehabilitation for patients with tunnel vision
Dongye Xu, Manrong Yu, Changyue Zheng, Shunmei Ji, Jinhui Dai
A new computer-aided diagnosis tool based on deep learning methods for automatic detection of retinal disorders from OCT images
Reza Alizadeh Eghtedar, Alireza Vard, Mohammad Malekahmadi, Alireza Peyman
Refractive results of photorefractive keratectomy comparing trans-PRK and PTK−PRK for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism
Ahmed Saad, Amr Saad, Andreas Frings
Visual outcomes and patient satisfaction after bilateral implantation of an enhanced monofocal intraocular lens: a single-masked prospective randomized study
Rosa Giglio, Alex Lucia Vinciguerra, Marianna Presotto, Kamil Jonak, Robert Rejdak, Mario Damiano Toro, Mayank Ambarish Nanavaty, Daniele Tognetto
The effect of systemic sclerosis and its subtypes on ocular anterior and posterior segment parameters
Raziye Dönmez Gün, Mehmet Engin Tezcan, Mehmet Can Özen, Nesrin Tutaş Günaydın, Şaban Şimşek
Vision-related quality of life in patients with retinal vein occlusion
Shahrokh Ramin, Fatemeh Rostami, Hamid Ahmadieh, Narsis Daftarian, Ramin Nourinia, Ali Abbasi, Bahareh Kheiri, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Kourosh Sheibani
The influencer effect of Dexmedetomidine on radioiodine relevant to lacrimal gland impairment
Evin Şingar, Aylin Akbulut, Gökhan Koca, Nuray Yazihan, Hasan İkbal Atilgan, Nihat Yumuşak, Ayten Demir, Ayse Burcu, Meliha Korkmaz
Analysis and validation of potential ICD-related biomarkers in development of myopia using machine learning
Yun Zhang, Yanli Liu, Meixia An
Effects of hemoglobin concentration on retinochoroidal vascular plexuses: an optical coherence tomography angiography study
Selda Celik Dulger, Seda Cevik Kaya, Turgay Fen, Mehmet Yasin Teke
Influence of white-light-emitting diodes on primary visual cortex layer 5 pyramidal neurons (V1L5PNs) and remodeling by blue-light-blocking lenses
Susmitha Mattam, R. Huban Thomas, Elizebeth O. Akansha, Judith S. Jathanna, Radhika R. Poojary, Shailaja Sarpangala, Judy Jose, Nagarajan Theruveethi
Surgical outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in patients with stable systemic disease
Amr Saad, Jenny Narr, Andreas Frings, Johannes Steinberg, Toam Katz, Stephan Johannes Linke
Clinical outcomes of traumatic globe rupture in corneal graft patients
Francisco Figueiredo, Jas Sandhu, Michael Shaw
Assessment of the relationship between structural and functional tests in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Kaveh Abri Aghdam, Mostafa Soltan Sanjari, Samira Chaibakhsh, Zahra Fathi, Pegah Kazemi, Ali Aghajani
Imaging characterization of the fellow eye in patients with unilateral polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Pedro Nuno Pereira, Jorge Simão, Catarina Sena Silva, Cláudia Farinha, Joaquim Murta, Rufino Silva
Congenital ptosis with aponeurotic maldevelopment: clinical and surgical perspectives
Yomna A Alahmadawy, Rania A Ahmed
Ocular surface and meibomian gland evaluation in euthyroid Graves’ ophthalmopathy
Kenneth Ka Hei Lai, Xulin Liao, Fatema Mohamed Ali Abdulla Aljufairi, Jake Uy Sebastian, Andre Ma, Yiu Man Wong, Cheuk Lam Lee, Wanxue Chen, Zhichao Hu, George P. M. Cheng, Clement C. Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Kelvin K. L. Chong
LASIK is associated with early cataract surgery in healthy patients
Gustavo Ortiz-Morales, Eugenia M. Ramos-Davila, Bárbara Elizondo-Fernández, Jesus Arreola-Martinez, Jose Nava Garcia, Jorge E. Valdez-Garcia
Relative yield of retinal imaging versus clinical exam in following neovascular exudative age related macular degeneration
Shilo Voichanski, Netanel Weinshtein, Joel Hanhart
Validation of a computerized version of the MNREAD chart for children
Marcelo Fernandes Costa, Leonardo Dutra Henriques, Givago Silva Souza
Changes in retinal vascular density measured by optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with carotid artery stenosis after carotid artery stenting and angioplasty
Murat Karapapak, Serhat Ermis, Petek Aksöz Bolat, Mehmet Cingöz, Çağrı Erdim, Ece Özal, Sadık Altan Özal
Subthreshold laser treatment for non-center involved diabetic macular edema via non-damaging retinal laser therapy (NRT)
Fatma Sema Akkan Aydogmus, Defne Kalayci, Burcu Polat Gultekin
Axial length, more than aging, decreases the thickness and superficial vessel density of retinal nerve fiber layer in non-glaucomatous eyes
Kuan-I. Huang, Fang-Ying Su, Heng-Yen Ho, Heng-Chen Ho, Yan-Wu Chen, Chih-Kuo Lee, Feipei Lai, Henry Horng-Shing Lu, Mei-Lan Ko
Subthreshold laser compared to oral spironolactone for the treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: a retrospective study
Stefano Mercuri, Francesco Maria D’Alterio, Beatrice Gallo, Walid Raslan, Atul Gupta, Nancy Khairat, Paolo Corazza, Saad Younis
Corneal biomechanics and diagnostics: a review
Maria Angeliki Komninou, Theo G. Seiler, Volker Enzmann
Low expression of NR1D1 and NR2E3 is associated with advanced features of retinoblastoma
Jie Ding, Jie Sun, Rui-Qi Ma, Ke Zheng, Yi-Nan Han
Ocular injuries associated with motor vehicle accidents: long term effects on quality of life
Judith Brody, Meydan Ben Ishai, Irena Serov-Volach, Keren Mano-Tamir, Dan D. Gaton, Inbal Avisar
Comparison of comfort and tear stability with two novel silicone-hydrogel daily disposable contact lenses
Tatsuya Mimura, Hidetaka Noma, Masao Yamaguchi, Koichiro Shinbo
Thickness of anterior sclera and corneal layers in systemic sclerosis
Emine Şeker Ün, Gökhan Pekel, Murat Tasci, Alperen Bahar, Evre Pekel, Ebru Nevin Cetin, Mustafa Subasi, Veli Cobankara
Clinical profile and challenges faced in the management of optic neuritis: the Indian scenario
Madhurima Kaushik, Virna Mahesh Shah, Sharmila Murugesan, Karthik Kumar Mani, Shriram Vardharajan
Plastic vs. glass: the effect of the synthetic material in contact with DMEK tissue during staining on endothelial cell loss
Abdullah Al-Kaabi, Britta Gustavson, Abdulrahman Alotaibi, Ayman Aljohani, Julia Talajic, Johanna Choremis
Applications of photodynamic therapy in keratitis
Ayaz Anwar, Naveed Ahmed Khan, Ahmad M. Alharbi, Ayman Alhazmi, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui
Retinal complications post posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation at a tertiary eye hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Mohanna Aljindan, Nada Albalawi, Fatimah Alzaher, Jumana Hariri, Halah Bin Helayel, Majed Fehaid Alsubaie, Omar Khan, Aysha Aloqab, Ghufran Alarfaj, Naif M. Sulaimani
CircRNA HLCS regulates lens epithelial cell apoptosis via miR-338-3p/BPNT1 axis
Lianyi Sun, Fengzhi Li, Shuwei Bai, Chunchao Bi
The role of endothelial growth factor and tear levels in diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
Hassan Hashemi, Hanieh Ahmadi, Zahra Rostami, Abbas Alishahi, Zahra Heidari
Objective demonstration of eyelid spasm relief with smartphone and custom software in hemifacial spasm patients
Gustavo R. Gameiro, Cristina Yabumoto, Midori H. Osaki, Lucas G. Monteiro, Paulo Schor, Tammy H. Osaki
Outcomes of accelerated corneal cross-linking for pediatric and adult keratoconus: a comparative study
Andres Bustamante-Arias, Julio C. Hernandez-Camarena, Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia, Raul E. Ruiz-Lozano, Luis A. Rodriguez-Gutierrez, Jorge E. Valdez-Garcia
The effect of transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking treatment on optical quality of the cornea in keratoconus: 12-month clinical results
Sebnem Kaya Ergen, Sevgi Subaşı, Büşra Yılmaz Tuğan, Nurşen Yüksel, Özgül Altıntaş
Skeletal expansion via craniofacial distraction osteogenesis technique in syndromic craniosynostosis: impact on ophthalmic parameters
Lim Chin Kai, Nurliza Khaliddin, Muhammad Kamil Hassan, Firdaus Hariri
Corneal biomechanics and their association with severity of lens dislocation in Marfan syndrome
Guangming Jin, Minjie Zou, Longhui Li, Zhenzhen Liu, Charlotte Young, Haotian Qi, Danying Zheng
Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in patients with bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation
Dimitrios Kalogeropoulos, Farid Afshar, Gabriella De Salvo, Christina A. Rennie, Andrew John Lotery
A comparative study of cystoid macula edema following glaucoma drainage device surgery versus trabeculectomy
Caroline Gietzelt, Lilo Koenig, Werner Adler, Friederike Schaub, Ludwig M. Heindl, Claus Cursiefen, Thomas S. Dietlein, Philip Enders
Screening for multifocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract patients in a public hospital
Ioannis Halkiadakis, Thomas Ntravalias, Elpida Kollia, Klio Chatzistefanou, Stylianos A. Kandarakis, Eleni Patsea
Comparison of three techniques for simultaneous intraocular lens implantation in subluxated cataract surgery: Transconjunctival intrascleral, Z-suture knotless transscleral, and Cionni capsular tension ring assisted
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Biochemical component analysis of human myopic corneal stroma using the Raman spectrum
Jing Li, Zhe Yu, Ming Han, Qi Zeng, Yaohua Zhang, Shengsheng Wei, Liping Wu, Jing Du, Juan Li, Jinrong Gao, Yong Li, Xueli Chen
Monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index: Potential parameters for the evaluation of disease activity and severity in Graves’ ophthalmopathy?
Büşra Yılmaz Tuğan, Abdullah Ergen, Berna Özkan
Posterior vitreous detachment rates post-uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery: a systematic review
Daire J. Hurley, Patrick Murtagh, Marc Guerin
The practical and educational value of scleral buckling with chandelier illumination
Atsuhide Takesue, Toshiyuki Yokoyama, Chihiro Koiwa, Miyako Mayumi, Toshimitsu Kasuga
Applications of topical immunomodulators enhance clinical signs of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC): a meta-analysis
Nir Erdinest, Dror Ben Ephraim Noyman, Naomi London, Itay Lavy, Nadav Levinger, David Landau, Abraham Solomon, Yair Morad, Shehzad A. Naroo
Anti-inflammatory potential of simvastatin and amfenac in ARPE-19 cells; insights in preventing re-detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery
Niina Harju, Maria Hytti, Onni Kolari, Hilkka Nisula, Sirpa Loukovaara, Anu Kauppinen
Toric intraocular lens alignment without prior marking in the anaesthetised eye
Laura E. Wolpert, Benjamin R. LaHood, Katja Ullrich, Michael Goggin
Estimation of angle parameters by ASOCT and biometric parameters by optical biometer in eyes with occludable angles and open angles
Pragati Tiwari, Amit Raj, Prateek Nishant
Identification of potential core genes in pseudoexfoliation using bioinformatics analysis and retrospective analysis of 84 patients with this disease
Xiaodi Liu, Yanli Qin, Bixia Wei, Ling Ding
Visual outcomes after cataract surgery in monocular compared to binocular patients: a case–control study
Onsi Dabbur, Emilia Koestel, Ali El Habhab, Tanveer Ahmad, Florence Abry, Arnaud Sauer, Tristan Bourcier
Is there a relationship between the severity of disease in major depressive disorder patients and dry eye disease?
Gizem Doğan Gökçe, Merve Metin
Pro re nata anti-VEGF treatment in pachychoroid neovasculopathy compared with age-related macular degeneration based on optical coherence tomography
Güner Üney, Dicle Hazırolan, Nurten Ünlü, Özlem Candan
Dancing in the eye: dynamic optical coherence tomography to distinguish different retinal microglia populations
Francesco Pichi, Piergiorgio Neri, Laura Moreno-Rodriguez, Ester Carreño
Management after cataract surgery for patients with diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Jiahui Wu, Yongwei Zhou, Fangyuan Zhen, Shasha Wang, Qiuming Li, Shuqian Dong
Impact of duration of silicone oil tamponade on foveal and parafoveal thickness in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a retrospective cohort study
Wael Ahmed Ewais, Lamia Samy Ali, Fayrouz M. Aboalazayem
The protective effect of vitamin A palmitate eye gel on the ocular surface during general anaesthesia surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Siyuan Li, Guiyu Lei, Ying Liu, Lei Tian, Ying Jie, Guyan Wang
The association in diabetic retinopathy and stroke finding from NHANES evidence
Jing Tang, Ping Huang
Dynamic viscosity of the wall of the lacrimal sac in disorders of the patency of the lacrimal ducts
V. D. Yartsev, I. A. Novikov, E. L. Atkova, M. A. Ekaterinchev
Higher order aberrations in keratoconus
Nir Erdinest, Naomi London, David Landau, Ramez Barbara, Adel Barbara, Shehzad A. Naroo
Axonal protection by combination of ripasudil and brimonidine with upregulation of p-AMPK in TNF-induced optic nerve degeneration
Mizuki Otsubo, Kana Sase, Chihiro Tsukahara, Naoki Fujita, Ibuki Arizono, Naoto Tokuda, Yasushi Kitaoka
Diagnosis of retinal damage using Resnet rescaling and support vector machine (Resnet-RS-SVM): a case study from an Indian hospital
Santi Kumari Behera, Rina Mahakud, Millee Panigrahi, Prabira Kumar Sethy, Rasmikanta Pati
Efficacy of hydroxypropyl-guar drops in improving tear film index and ocular surface dynamics using two treatment methods under a controlled desiccating environment
Ali Abusharha, E. Ian Pearce, Ali Alsaqar, Raied Fagehi, Tayyaba Afsar, Suhail Razak
Identification of a circulating three-miRNA panel for the diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma
Bo Qin, Li-ping Li, Qing-dan Xu, Yuan Lei, Yu-hong Chen
Ocular manifestations of liver disease: an important diagnostic aid
Riya Patel, Smriti Nair, Hassaam Choudhry, Mustafa Jaffry, Mohammad Dastjerdi
Comparison of macular and optic disc vessel density in thyroid orbitopathy: a comparative octa study
Izlem Yildiz, Senay Asik Nacaroglu, Gamze Ozturk Karabulut, Korhan Fazil, Cigdem Altan
Efficacy of tocilizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe corticosteroid-resistant thyroid eye disease: a prospective study
Chaeyeon Lee, Ji Woong Park, Yoon-Duck Kim, Kyung In Woo
Macular hole surgery follow-up with spectral domain-optical coherence tomography-guided facedown posturing
Zeynep Eylul Ercan, Sezin Akca Bayar, Rengin Aslihan Kurt, Imren Akkoyun, Gursel Yilmaz
Changes in ocular blood flow in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration after intravitreal injection of ranibizumab biosimilar and brolucizumab
Hiroki Takizawa, Masayuki Yasuda, Keisuke Hoshi, Tatsu Okabe, Hiroshi Kunikata, Toru Nakazawa
Susceptibility of optic nerve head in children with posture-related elevation of intraocular pressure
Jan Niklas Lüke, Caroline Gietzelt, Philip Enders, Johanna Dietlein, Alexandra Lappa, Vincent Lüke, Randolf Alexander Widder, Thomas S. Dietlein
Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on acute central serous chorioretinopathy: a randomized control trial
Delil Özcan, Murat Karapapak
Efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of 5-fluorouracil versus interferon α-2b as adjuvant therapy after surgery in ocular surface squamous neoplasia in a southern European tertiary hospital
José Javier San Román Llorens, Marta Fernández-Gurria, June Artaechevarria Artieda, Nicolas Alejandre Alba, Blanca García Sandoval, Ignacio Jiménez-Alfaro Morote
Does the introduction of streamlight decrease refractive surgery operating time?
Piotr Kanclerz, Katarzyna Przewłócka, Michael Mimouni
Development and evaluation of Order of Magnitude (OM): a virtual reality-based visual field analyzer for glaucoma detection
Juhi Baskar, Mir Amir Ali, Nikhil S. Choudhari, Sirisha Senthil
Short-term results of surgical treatment in large idiopathic macular hole cases
S. Doğruya, D. D. Karabacak, M. Altınışık, Y. Delibay, O. C. Kayıkçıoğlu, Ö. R. Kayıkçıoğlu
Migraine headache and other risk factors associated with glaucoma among the adult population living in Armenia: a case–control study
Aida Giloyan, Vahe Khachadourian, Varsik Hakobyan, Lilit Kirakosyan, Varduhi Petrosyan, Tsovinar Harutyunyan
The characteristics of white dot syndromes following COVID-19 Vaccines: a systematic review
Hashem Abu Serhan, Husam Abu Suilik, Amr K. Hassan, Jehad Feras AlSamhori, Abdul Rhman Hassan, Abdelmonem Siddiq, Nagi Ahmed, Ayman G. Elnahry
An important contributing factor in dry eye disease: somatization
Fuat Yavrum, Melike Ezerbolat Ozates, Serdar Ozates
A new intelligent system based deep learning to detect DME and AMD in OCT images
Yassmine Gueddena, Noura Aboudi, Hsouna Zgolli, Sonia Mabrouk, Désiré Sidibe, Hedi Tabia, Nawres Khlifa
Dacryocystorhinostomy videos on YouTube as a source of patient education
Gurfarmaan Singh, Raghav Goel, Yinon Shapira, Joseph Hewitt, Christopher Ovenden, Dinesh Selva
Tear film stability in patients with symptoms of dry eye after instillation of dual polymer hydroxypropyl guar/sodium hyaluronate vs single polymer sodium hyaluronate
Piotr Kanclerz, Natasza Bazylczyk, Szymon Adam Radomski
An analysis of the factors involved in IOL decentration after phacoemulsification using CASIA 2 anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Alessandro de Paula, Irene Gattazzo, Giacomo Savini, Domenico Schiano Lomoriello, Andrea Corsi
Determination of progressive endothelial cell loss after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation
Alejandro Tello, Virgilio Galvis
Glaucoma progression due to refraining examination amid the pandemic of COVID-19
Kenji Inoue, Minako Shiokawa, Shiho Kunimatsu-Sanuki, Kyoko Ishida, Goji Tomita
Update on the grading of foveal hypoplasia
Georges Sukkarieh, Raphaël Lejoyeux, Sophie Bonnin, Ramin Tadayoni
Couching of cataractous lens in microphthalmic eyes with irido-fundal coloboma: revisiting the historical technique
Naresh Babu Kannan, Ananya Goswami, Muthukrishnan Vallinayagam, Avik Dey Sarkar
Assessing acute nicotine impact on choroidal thickness: a randomized, double-blinded study comparing smoking cessation aids, including nicotine gum and electronic cigarettes
Mohammed Alhazmi, Wafa Alotaibi, Saud Almansour, Sadeem Alotaibi, Muteb Alanazi, Mohammed Althomali
Outcomes of iStent inject combined with cataract surgery in Asian eyes: Australian data from the Fight Glaucoma Blindness international registry
Brandon Huynh, Getiye Kibret, David Wechsler, Anne Lee, Ridia Lim, Colin Clement, Mitchell Lawlor
Nontraumatic orbital hematoma secondary to labor and childbirth: a case report and review of the literature
Nishita T. Sheth, Irene T. Lee, Julie A. Woodward, Christopher R. Dermarkarian
Observation on the tilt and decentration of multifocal intraocular lens with optic capture in Berger space for pediatric cataract
Zheng Fan, Menghan Wang, Yusu Peng, Xiaoyun Wang, Dongfang Li, Yichao Ding, Jing Zhang, Yusen Huang
Prevalence of dry eye disease among IT students in Pakistan
Izma Mamoon, Fareeha Ayub, Sidra Sarwat
Microbial keratitis and its management at a rural centre: achieving success with limited resources
Raksheeth Nathan Rajagopal, Somasheila I. Murthy, Varsha M. Rathi
Asymmetric proptosis in thyroid eye disease
Khizar Rana, Devanshu Garg, Lee Shien S. Yong, James Leyden, Sandy Patel, James Slattery, Garry Davis, Weng Onn Chan, Dinesh Selva
Correction: Assessment of the levels of interleukin-17 and interleukin-38 in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy patients
Ainura Mussakulova, Aigul Balmukhanova, Alua Aubakirova, Gulnur Zhunusova, Altynay Balmukhanova, Jamilya Issakhanova, Timur Saliev, Shynar Tanabayeva, Ildar Fakhradiyev
New suture probe canaloplasty combined with suprachoroidal collagen implantation
Arno Haus, Peter Szurman, Lisa Müller, Gerardo Farese, Anna-Maria Seuthe
Corneal aberrations in primary congenital glaucoma and its visual correlation
Fernando Ly-Yang, L. Morales-Fernandez, J. Garcia-Bella, S. Garcia-Caride, E. Santos-Bueso, F. Saenz-Frances, J. I. Fernandez-Vigo, J. Garcia-Feijoo, J. M. Martinez-de-la-Casa
The effect of adjuvant Mitomycin C during vitrectomy on functional and anatomical outcomes in patients with severe diabetic tractional retinal detachment
Ihsan Gokhan Gurelik, Huseyin Baran Ozdemir, Burak Acar
The effect of sodium hyaluronate on dry eye and corneal epithelial thickness following cataract surgery
Elif Yusufoğlu, Sinem Keser
A case of choroidal neovascularization as a first manifestaion of systemic lupus erythematosus
Edmond Jalkh, Carla Abi Doumit, Alexandre Schakal, Joseph Nehme, Georges Sukkarieh, Alex Jalkh
Whole-orbit-based multiparametric assessment of disease activity of thyroid eye disease on Dixon MRI
Duojin Xia, Haiyang Zhang, Hui Wang, Mengda Jiang, Yan Tang, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Xuefei Song, Huifang Zhou
Sulfonamides in ophthalmology: adverse reactions
David Daniel, Stephen Bacchi, Robert Casson, Weng Chan
Ocular complications in adults with psoriasis: a cross-sectional study in a referral center in Brazil
Ricardo Danilo Chagas Oliveira, Adriano Cypriano Faneli, Dillan Cunha Amaral, Julia Motta Chagas, Jaime Guedes, Ivonise Follador, Maria de Fatima Santos Paim de Oliveira, Bruno F. Fernandes, Luis Claudio Lemos Correia
Clinical features, management, and outcomes of patients with sterile endophthalmitis associated with intravitreal bevacizumab injection: retrospective case series
Ulviye Kivrak, Aysu Karatay Arsan, Güzide Akçay, Muhammed Nurullah Bulut, Hatice Selen Kanar, Aynur Oflaz Hacısalihoğlu, Şaban Şimşek
Orbital fat graft retroseptal transconjunctival blepharoplasty for treatment of groove in the infraorbital region
Tarek Roshdy Elhamaky
The association of symptomatic vitreous floaters with depression and anxiety
Nikolaos Gouliopoulos, Dimitra Oikonomou, Foteini Karygianni, Alexandros Rouvas, Stylianos Kympouropoulos, Marilita M. Moschos
Prediction of substantial closed-globe injuries in orbital wall fractures
Farhad Salari, Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh, Hanieh Fakhredin, Mohammad Taher Rajabi, Mehdi Yaseri, Farhang Hosseini, Reza Fekrazad, Behzad Salari
Comparison of the cytokines levels in aqueous humor in vitrectomized eyes versus non-vitrectomized eyes with diabetic macular edema
Yiheng Wang, Yuzhi Ding, Qiuyu Zhuang, Jie Luan
Unlocking the secrets of success in probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction: investigating the factors that matter
Seyhan Kocabas, Murat Oklar, Yücel Ozturk, Ozlen Rodop Ozgur
Tocilizumab use for optic nerve compression in thyroid eye disease: a prospective longitudinal cohort
Fatima A. Habroosh, Safiya S. Albrashdi, Ahmed H. Alsaadi, Habibullah Eatamadi
Interferons in vitreoretinal diseases; a review on their clinical application, and mechanism of action
Mehrdad Afarid, Ali Azimi, Aidin Meshksar, Fatemeh Sanie-Jahromi
Pigtail with self-retaining bicanalicular intubation combined with Mitomycin C for the treatment of acquired lower punctal stenosis
Moustafa A. Salamah, Ahmed N. Kotb, Sherif Sharaf El Deen, Mohammed A. Hegab