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BMC Neurology

Issue 1/2024

Content (495 Articles)

Clinical characteristics of autoimmune encephalitis with co-existence of multiple anti-neuronal antibodies

Yiyi Zhou, Hao Chen, Min Zhu, Menghua Li, Lianqun Wang, Zunchun Xie, Meihong Zhou, Xiaomu Wu, Daojun Hong

The effectiveness of agomelatine on headache severity and frequency in episodic migraine without aura; a parallel randomized controlled trial study

Kourosh Farzin, Azita Kheiltash, Abbas Tafakhori , Nasim Ebadati Nakhjiri, Mahdi Shafiee Sabet, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri

Efficacy of differential reinforcement of other behaviors therapy for tic disorder: a meta-analysis

Zakaria Ahmed Mohamed, Yang Xue, Miaoshui Bai, Hanyu Dong, Feiyong Jia

Study protocol for the Heads-Up trial: a phase II randomized controlled trial investigating head-up tilt sleeping to alleviate orthostatic intolerance in Parkinson’s Disease and parkinsonism

Amber H. van der Stam, Nienke M. de Vries, Sharon Shmuely, Daan Smeenk, Joost H. Rutten, Ineke A. van Rossum, Susanne T. de Bot, Jurgen A. Claassen, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Roland D. Thijs

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage complicating spinal subarachnoid hematoma causing acute cauda equina syndrome: a case report

Heng Ni, Yu Zheng, Shanshan Lu, Zhenyu Jia, Haibin Shi, Sheng Liu, Linbo Zhao

White matter hyperintensity burden and collateral circulation in acute ischemic stroke with large artery occlusion

Wang Chen, Meihong Wang, Lei Yang, Xianjun Wang, Qianxiu Jin, Zhenyu Zhao, Wenli Hu

Association of inflammatory cytokines expression in cerebrospinal fluid with the severity and prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Tianyan Gu, Jingyu Pan, Ling Chen, Kai Li, Li Wang, Zhihao Zou, Qinghai Shi

Drug resistant epilepsy and associated factors among children with epilepsies in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Obrey H Urio, Edward Kija, Sarah Weckhuysen, Hilda Makungu, Helga Naburi

Frontal deficits and atrophy in a patient with familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies detected by single-case voxel-based morphometry: a case report

Hideo Handa, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Tadashi Kaname, Yoko Shigemoto, Noriko Sato, Shigeki Hirano, Yuki Nakagawa, Akiyuki Uzawa, Akiyo Aotsuka, Satoshi Kuwabara

Association of time spent outdoors with the risk of Parkinson’s disease: a prospective cohort study of 329,359 participants

Ling Hu, Yisen Shi, Xinyang Zou, Zhaohui Lai, Fabin Lin, Guoen Cai, Xianghong Liu

Comparison of multiple linear regression and machine learning methods in predicting cognitive function in older Chinese type 2 diabetes patients

Chi-Hao Liu, Chung-Hsin Peng, Li-Ying Huang, Fang-Yu Chen, Chun-Heng Kuo, Chung-Ze Wu, Yu-Fang Cheng

Enhanced renal clearance impacts levetiracetam concentrations in patients with traumatic brain injury with and without augmented renal clearance

Aaron M. Cook, Kaylee Hall, Jimmi Hatton Kolpek, Kathryn A. Morbitzer, J. Dedrick Jordan, Denise H. Rhoney

Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and prognosis in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zhuoya Jiang, Kunyu Wang, Hanying Duan, Heqian Du, Su Gao, Jing Chen, Shaokuan Fang

Dilated perivascular spaces and steno-occlusive changes in children and adults with moyamoya disease

Min-Gyu Park, Jieun Roh, Sung-Ho Ahn, Jae Wook Cho, Kyung-Pil Park, Seung Kug Baik

Adult-onset combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 14 manifests as epileptic status: a new phenotype and literature review

Xu Zhang, Feng Xiang, Desheng Li, Fei Yang, Shengyuan Yu, Xiangqing Wang

Leukocyte differential gene expression prognostic value for high versus low seizure frequency in temporal lobe epilepsy

Ryan Sprissler, Michael Hammer, David Labiner, Neil Joshi, Albert Alan, Martin Weinand

Persistent intracranial hyper-inflammation in ruptured cerebral aneurysm after COVID-19: case report and review of the literature

Pin Fee Chong, Kanako Higashi, Wakato Matsuoka, Koichi Arimura, Yuhei Sangatsuda, Katsuma Iwaki, Yuri Sonoda, Yuko Ichimiya, Akiko Kamori, Akiko Kawakami, Soichi Mizuguchi, Noriyuki Kaku, Yasunari Sakai, Shouichi Ohga

Monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is associated with cerebral small vessel diseases

Ki-Woong Nam, Hyung-Min Kwon, Han-Yeong Jeong, Jin-Ho Park, Kyungha Min

Sustained effort network for treatment of status epilepticus/European academy of neurology registry on adult refractory status epilepticus (SENSE-II/AROUSE)

Charlotte Damien, Markus Leitinger, Christoph Kellinghaus, Adam Strzelczyk, Pia De Stefano, Christoph P. Beier, Raoul Sutter, Leena Kämppi, Daniel Strbian, Erik Taubøll, Felix Rosenow, Raimund Helbok, Stephan Rüegg, Maxwell Damian, Eugen Trinka, Nicolas Gaspard

Design and validation of a Questionnaire on the factors influencing self-care behaviors in patients with Multiple sclerosis (QFASMS)

Fahimeh Pourhaji, Jamshid Jamali, Mousa Mahdizadeh Taraghdar, Nooshin Peyman, Hadi Tehrani

Post-transfusion severe headache in a patient with thalassemia with superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: a case report and literature review

Xudong Liu, Hongliang Jiang, Lijie Ren, Liming Cao

Diagnostic accuracy of the Clock Drawing Test in screening for early post-stroke neurocognitive disorder: the Nor-COAST study

Egle Navickaite, Ingvild Saltvedt, Stian Lydersen, Ragnhild Munthe-Kaas, Hege Ihle-Hansen, Ramune Grambaite, Stina Aam

Validity of the modified Rankin Scale in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized study

E. Nobels-Janssen, E. N. Postma, I. L. Abma, J. M. C. van Dijk, I. R. de Ridder, H. Schenck, W. A. Moojen, M. H. den Hertog, D. Nanda, A. R. E. Potgieser, B. A. Coert, W. I. M. Verhagen, R. H. M. A. Bartels, P. J. van der Wees, D. Verbaan, H. D. Boogaarts

The impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio on short-term and long-term outcomes for acute basilar artery occlusion underwent endovascular treatment

Zhouzhou Peng, Yan Tian, Jinrong Hu, Jie Yang, Linyu Li, Jiacheng Huang, Weilin Kong, Changwei Guo, Xiang Liu, Dahong Yang, Chengsong Yue, Nizhen Yu, Fengli Li, Wenjie Zi, Jiaxing Song, Qingwu Yang

Efficacy of rTMS for poststroke epilepsy and its effects on patients’ cognitive function and depressive status

Minting Hu, Bailing Qin, Tong Li, Chunyan Wei, Dajing Su, Zuocai Tan

Don’t be late! Timely identification of cognitive impairment in people with multiple sclerosis: a study protocol

Pauline T. Waskowiak, Brigit A. de Jong, Bernard M. J. Uitdehaag, Shalina R. D. Saddal, Jip Aarts, Aïda A. M. Roovers, Pim van Oirschot, Vincent de Groot, Frederieke G. Schaafsma, Karin van der Hiele, Marit F. L. Ruitenberg, Menno M. Schoonheim, Guy A. M. Widdershoven, Sabina van der Veen, Esther C. F. Schippers, Martin Klein, Hanneke E. Hulst, Casper E. P. van Munster, Renske G. Wieberdink, Jolijn J. Kragt, Judith Schouten, Erwin L. J. Hoogervorst, Paul A. D. Bouma, Floris G. C. M. De Kleermaeker, Meike Holleman, Sofie Geurts, Christaan de Brabander, Nynke F. Kalkers, Bram A. J. den Teuling, Jos Vermeer, Chris C. Schouten, Gerard J. Stege, Thijs van‘t Hullenaar

Anti-metabolic glutamate receptor 5 encephalitis with gangliocytoma: a case and review of the literature

Kaili Shi, Huimin Zhao, Ying Li, Xiaojing Li, Wenxiong Chen

Don’t be late! Postponing cognitive decline and preventing early unemployment in people with multiple sclerosis: a study protocol

Jip Aarts, Shalina R. D. Saddal, Judith E. Bosmans, Vincent de Groot, Brigit A. de Jong, Martin Klein, Marit F. L. Ruitenberg, Frederieke G. Schaafsma, Esther C. F. Schippers, Menno M. Schoonheim, Bernard M. J. Uitdehaag, Sabina van der Veen, Pauline T. Waskowiak, Guy A. M. Widdershoven, Karin van der Hiele, Hanneke E. Hulst, Bram A. J. den Teuling, Pim van Oirschot, Sonja Cloosterma, Jos Vermeer, Chris C. Schouten, Gerard J. Stege, Thijs van ’t Hullenaar, Casper E. P. van Munster, Renske G. Wieberdink, Jolijn Kragt Judith Schouten, Erwin L. J. Hoogervorst, Paul A. D. Bouma, Floris G. C. M. De Kleermaeker, Meike Holleman, Sofie Geurts, Christaan de Brabander, Nynke F. Kalkers

A rare case of adult-onset spastic paraparesis associated with Klinefelter syndrome

Louise Adams, Jan De Bleecker

Predictive value of cytokines combined with human neutrophil lipocalinin acute ischemic stroke-associated pneumonia

Mingming Zhang, Xiaoqian Shi, Bin Zhang, Yingqi Zhang, Ying Chen, Daofeng You, Hongmin Zhao, Qianqian Lu, Yanrong Ma

Expanding the genotype-phenotype spectrum in SCN8A-related disorders

Malavika Hebbar, Nawaf Al-Taweel, Inderpal Gill, Cyrus Boelman, Richard A. Dean, Samuel J. Goodchild, Janette Mezeyova, Noah Gregory Shuart, J. P. Johnson Jr., James Lee, Aspasia Michoulas, Linda L. Huh, Linlea Armstrong, Mary B. Connolly, Michelle K. Demos

Real-world experience with calcitonin gene-related peptide-targeted antibodies for migraine prevention: a retrospective observational cohort study at two Japanese headache centers

Mamoru Shibata, Kazuki Fujita, Eri Hoshino, Kazushi Minami, Kenzo Koizumi, Satoshi Okada, Fumihiko Sakai

Mendelian randomization analyses of known and suspected risk factors and biomarkers for myasthenia gravis overall and by subtypes

Wenwen Wang, Wei Ge, Junling Feng, Manli Huang, Xihua Zhang, Jielai Xia, Ling Wang, Chen Li

A rare case of anti-DPPX encephalitis combined with neuroleptospirosis

Yong Jin, Wei Lan, Xiaodong Chen, Wu Liu, Weiliang Luo, Suqin Chen

Association between cerebrospinal fluid pressure and cognition in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy body dementia

Xia Yang, Jinghuan Gan, Yong Ji

Validity and reliability of the Persian version of Recce stigma scale in people with multiple sclerosis and its impact on quality of life

Mohammad Amin Habibi, Mohammad Yazdan Panah, Saeed Vaheb, Meysam Olfatifar, Aysa Shaygannejad, Yousef Mokary, Majid Ghasemi, Sangharsha Thapa, Vahid Shaygannejad, Omid Mirmosayyeb

Does visuospatial neglect contribute to standing balance within the first 12 weeks post-stroke? A prospective longitudinal cohort study

Elissa Embrechts, Jonas Schröder, Tanja C. W. Nijboer, Charlotte van der Waal, Christophe Lafosse, Steven Truijen, Wim Saeys

Contrast-induced encephalopathy after an embolization procedure for a cerebral aneurysm in a female with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report

Jing Ren, Yinhua Ge, Ruyi Wen, Yong Zhang, Jun Shen, Wenjun Chen

MRI-based clinical-radiomics nomogram to predict early neurological deterioration in isolated acute pontine infarction: a two-center study in Northeast China

Jia Wang, Kuang Fu, Zhenqi Wang, Ning Wang, Xiaokun Wang, Tianquan Xu, Haoran Li, Xv Han, Yun Wu

Updating the study protocol: Insight 46 – a longitudinal neuroscience sub-study of the MRC National Survey of Health and Development – phases 2 and 3

Heidi Murray-Smith, Suzie Barker, Frederik Barkhof, Josephine Barnes, Thomas M. Brown, Gabriella Captur, Molly R.E.Cartlidge, David M. Cash, William Coath, Daniel Davis, John C. Dickson, James Groves, Alun D. Hughes, Sarah-Naomi James, Ashvini Keshavan, Sarah E. Keuss, Josh King-Robson, Kirsty Lu, Ian B. Malone, Jennifer M. Nicholas, Alicja Rapala, Catherine J. Scott, Rebecca Street, Carole H. Sudre, David L. Thomas, Andrew Wong, Selina Wray, Henrik Zetterberg, Nishi Chaturvedi, Nick C. Fox, Sebastian J. Crutch, Marcus Richards, Jonathan M. Schott

Incidence and predictors of early posttraumatic seizures among patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury in Northwest Ethiopia: an institution-based prospective study

Nega Dagnew Baye, Fikadie Dagnew Baye, Assefa Agegnehu Teshome, Atalo Agimas Ayenew, Anmut Tilahun Mulu, Endeshaw Chekol Abebe, Zelalem Tilahun Muche

Acute ischemic stroke in Tsutsugamushi: understanding the underlying mechanisms and risk factors

Dain Kim, Yeon Hee Cho, Jeong Bin Bong, Young Seo Kim, Byoung-Soo Shin, Hyun Goo Kang

Spinal adhesive arachnoiditis in an adult patient with spinal muscular atrophy type 3 treated with intrathecal therapy

Jakub Ubysz, Magdalena Koszewicz, Joanna Bladowska, Slawomir Budrewicz

A case of Wilson’s disease combined with intracranial lipoma and dysplasia of the corpus callosum with review of the literature

  • Open Access
  • Lipoma
  • Case Report

Liangjie Zhang, Ling Zhu, Chunling Ci, Wenlong Ai, Yu Wang, Xun Wang

Feasibility of a clinical-radiomics combined model to predict the occurrence of stroke-associated pneumonia

Haowen Luo, Jingyi Li, Yongsen Chen, Bin Wu, Jianmo Liu, Mengqi Han, Yifan Wu, Weijie Jia, Pengfei Yu, Rui Cheng, Xiaoman Wang, Jingyao Ke, Hongfei Xian, Jianglong Tu, Yingping Yi

Impact of frailty, biomarkers and basic biochemical parameters on outcomes of comatose patients in status epilepticus: a single-center prospective pilot study

Zdenek Krejzar, David Sila, Petr Waldauf, Eduard Kuriscak, Petr Mokrejs, Vera Spatenkova

Exploring the link between self-management of migraine and emotional wellbeing: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling migraine sufferers

Nicola Filzmoser, Iman Webber, Gabriele Kerr, Aos Alaa, Marie Iine El Asmar, Manisha Karki, Eva Riboli-Sasco, Austen El-Osta

Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis

Huanjia Huang, Jian Zhang, Jinmei Lin, Shengliang Shi

Effect of exercise on sleep quality in Parkinson’s disease: a mini review

M. Abdullah Shafiq, Jyotpal Singh, Zain A. Khan, J. Patrick Neary, Holly A. Bardutz

Feasibility of early radial artery occlusion recanalization and reuse through transradial access for neuroendovascular procedures

Ranze Cai, Yingchuang Jiang, Jian Wu, Qiuping Li, Biao Qi

Exploring humanistic burden of fatigue in adults with multiple sclerosis: an analysis of US National Health and Wellness Survey data

Hoa H. Le, Jennifer Ken-Opurum, Anne LaPrade, Martine C. Maculaitis, John J. Sheehan

Theta burst stimulation: what role does it play in stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review of the existing evidence

Tingting Jiang, Xiupan Wei, Mingzhu Wang, Jiang Xu, Nan Xia, Min Lu

The effectiveness of physiotherapy for patients with isolated cervical dystonia: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Shimelis Girma Kassaye, Willem De Hertogh, David Crosiers, Esayas Kebede Gudina, Joke De Pauw

Persistent trigeminal artery in a patient with moyamoya disease:a case report and literature review

Tao Sun, Lixin Huang, Jun Sun, Zhimin Wu, Chuan Chen, Hui Wang

Efficacy and safety of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Xuezheng Li, Lijun Lu, Yu Min, Xuefeng Fu, Kaifeng Guo, Wen Yang, Hao Li, Haoming Xu, Hua Guo, Zhen Huang

The clinical and neuroimaging differences between vascular parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease: a case-control study

Peter George, Tamer Roushdy, Mai Fathy, Eman Hamid, Yosra Abdelzaher Ibrahim, Mahmoud El-Belkimy, Mohamed Ossama Abdulghani, Ali Shalash

The prevalence and risk factors for phantom limb pain: a cross-sectional survey

Katleho Limakatso, F. Ndhlovu, A. Usenbo, S. Rayamajhi, C. Kloppers, R. Parker

Arterial transit artifact as a short-term prognostic indicator in acute ischemic stroke

Min Shan, Kaili Liu, Yi Ma, Qingxiu Zhang, Wenwei Yun, Min Zhang

Preliminary findings on diagnostic performance of computed tomography perfusion images for intracranial arterial stenosis: a retrospective study

Hui Liu, Dan Wu, Zhi-bin Chen, Qian Xiao, Ji-wei Cheng, Xiao-yan Xie, Dong-xiao Qu, Jie Tao, Wei-zhong Wang, Yi-feng Peng, Guo-yi Li, Ying-feng Weng

Cognitive function and quantitative electroencephalogram analysis in subjects recovered from COVID-19 infection

Manal M. Gaber, Hanan Hosny, Mona Hussein, Mona A. Ashmawy, Rehab Magdy

Systematic review of the patient burden of generalised myasthenia gravis in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa

J McCallion, A Borsi, W Noel, J Lee, W Karmous, S Sattler, GM Boggia, EJ Hardy, CR Mitchell, SA Mitchell, Nils Erik Gilhus

T1 hypointense brain lesions in NMOSD and its relevance with disability: a single institution cross-sectional study

Mohamad Ghazanfari Hashemi, Vahid Talebi, Naghmeh Abbasi Kasbi, Mehrshad Abbasi, Nasrin Asgari, Mohammad Ali Sahraian

Early blood pressure lowering therapy is associated with good functional outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

Xinni Lv, Xueyun Liu, Zicheng Hu, Lan Deng, Zuoqiao Li, Jing Cheng, Mingjun Pu, Qi Li

Geographic differences in pharmacotherapy patterns and outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in China

Ying Li, Qianhua Ou, Yuxuan Lu, Zhiyuan Shen, Jieyu Li, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Liwen Tai, Guozhong Li, Huisheng Chen, Guiru Zhang, Lei Zhang, Xuwen Sun, Jinhua Qiu, Yan Wei, Sainan Zhu, Zhaoxia Wang, Weiping Sun, Yining Huang

Personalized decision-making for aneurysm treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: development and validation of a clinical prediction tool

Jordi de Winkel, Bob Roozenbeek, Simone A. Dijkland, Ruben Dammers, Pieter-Jan van Doormaal, Mathieu van der Jagt, David van Klaveren, Diederik W. J. Dippel, Hester F. Lingsma

Pain assessment tools in adults with communication disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Open Access
  • Research

Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz, Jesús Molina-Mula, Pedro Montoya, Inmaculada Riquelme

Risdiplam therapy in adults with 5q-SMA: observational study on motor function and treatment satisfaction

Bogdan Bjelica, Camilla Wohnrade, Iraima Cespedes, Alma Osmanovic, Olivia Schreiber-Katz, Susanne Petri

Study on prognosis of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms (SPARTA): a protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study

Alexander L. Hamming, Jeroen T.J.M. van Dijck, Tjitske Visser, Martine Baarse, Dagmar Verbaan, Hanna Schenck, Roel H.L. Haeren, Rahman Fakhry, Ruben Dammers, René Aquarius, Jeroen H.D. Boogaarts, Wilco C. Peul, Wouter A. Moojen

A case report: new-onset nummular headache after stenting of the middle cerebral artery

Yuanyuan Liu, Xuehong Chu, Xiao Dong, Erlan Yu, Xiaole Jia, Chuanjie Wu, Xunming Ji

Differential expression of Semaphorin-7A /CD163-positive macrophages in large artery and cardiogenic stroke

Yi Jiang, Zhichao Sun, Zhonglin Ge, Zhonghai Tao, Mengqian Liu, Wen Zhong, Nan Dong, Lei Xu, Hui Wang, Yiwen Xu, Xiaozhu Shen

Leading determinants of incident dementia among individuals with and without the apolipoprotein E ε4 genotype: a retrospective cohort study

Siting Ye, Eddy Roccati, Wei Wang, Zhuoting Zhu, Katerina Kiburg, Yu Huang, Xueli Zhang, Xiayin Zhang, Jiahao Liu, Shulin Tang, Yijun Hu, Zongyuan Ge, Honghua Yu, Mingguang He, Xianwen Shang

Risk factors for post-cerebral infarction cognitive dysfunction in older adults: a retrospective study

Fanyuan Ma, Qian Zhang, Jinke Li, Liping Wu, Hua Zhang

The role of ataluren in the treatment of ambulatory and non-ambulatory children with nonsense mutation duchenne muscular dystrophy - a consensus derived using a modified Delphi methodology in Eastern Europe, Greece, Israel and Sweden

Tanja Golli, Lenka Juříková, Thomas Sejersen, Craig Dixon

Single-cell RNA sequencing of anaplastic ependymoma and H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma

Dongdong Zang, Zilong Dong, Yuecheng Liu, Qian Chen

A clinical 3D pointing test differentiates spatial memory deficits in dementia and bilateral vestibular failure

J. Gerb, T. Brandt, M. Dieterich

Serum levels of glucose, thyroid stimulating hormone, and free thyroxine in boys diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a cross-sectional pilot study

Tanja Lukovac, Olivera Aleksić Hil, Milka Popović, Tatjana Savić, Aleksandra M. Pavlović, Dragan Pavlović

First report of a p.Cys484Tyr Notch3 mutation in a CADASIL patient with acute bilateral multiple subcortical infarcts—case report and brief review

Weili Liu, Jie Zhang, Jian Li, Shuai Jia, Yanqiang Wang, Jianhong Geng, Yaozhen Wang

The SNP rs6859 in NECTIN2 gene is associated with underlying heterogeneous trajectories of cognitive changes in older adults

Aravind Lathika Rajendrakumar, Konstantin G. Arbeev, Olivia Bagley, Anatoliy I. Yashin, Svetlana Ukraintseva

Targeting the foramen ovale is the point of percutaneous balloon compression? Comment on: Robot-assisted percutaneous balloon compression for trigeminal neuralgia-preliminary experiences

Jun Zhong

Butyrylcholinesterase activity in patients with postoperative delirium after cardiothoracic surgery or percutaneous valve replacement- an observational interdisciplinary cohort study

Konstantin Schlake, Johannes Teller, Lukas Hinken, Hans Laser, Ralf Lichtinghagen, Andreas Schäfer, Christine Fegbeutel, Karin Weissenborn, Carolin Jung, Hans Worthmann, Maria Magdalena Gabriel

Clopidogrel with indobufen or aspirin in minor ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack: a randomized controlled clinical study

Xudong Liu, Xuxian Lv, Yanfang Peng, Jianing Wang, Junjie Lei, Chaogang Tang, Shijian Luo, Weihua Mai, Yiming Cai, Qian Fan, Chenhao Liu, Lei Zhang

Case identification of non-traumatic brain injury in youth using linked population data

Rebecca F Slykerman, Betony E Clasby, Jimmy Chong, Kathryn Edward, Barry J Milne, Helen Temperton, Hiran Thabrew, Nicholas Bowden

Hand knob sign in osmotic demyelinating syndrome

Noppachai Siranart, Pannathorn Nakaphan, Vasinee Viarasilpa, Prakit Anukoolwittaya, Pasin Hemachudha

Questionnaire-based study of COVID-19 vaccination induced headache: evidence of clusters of adverse events

Qiao Zhou, Thomas Eggert, Ana Zhelyazkova, Alexander Choukér, Kristina Adorjan, Andreas Straube

Relationship between glycated hemoglobin levels and three-month outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients with or without diabetes: a prospective Korean cohort study

Changchun Cao, Tony Bowei Wang, Haofei Hu, Yong Han, Xiaohua Zhang, Yulong Wang

The associations between peripheral inflammatory and lipid parameters, white matter hyperintensity, and cognitive function in patients with non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events

Binghan Li, Zhengsheng Gu, Weisen Wang, Bingying Du, Chenghao Wu, Bin Li, Tianren Wang, Ge Yin, Xin Gao, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoying Bi, Hailing Zhang, Xu Sun

Expanded clinical phenotype and untargeted metabolomics analysis in RARS2-related mitochondrial disorder: a case report

Ameya S. Walimbe, Keren Machol, Stephen F. Kralik, Elizabeth A. Mizerik, Yoel Gofin, Mir Reza Bekheirnia, Charul Gijavanekar, Sarah H. Elsea, Lisa T. Emrick, Fernando Scaglia

Association between serum triglycerides and stroke type, severity, and prognosis. Analysis in 6558 patients

Naveed Akhtar, Rajvir Singh, Saadat Kamran, Sujatha Joseph, Deborah Morgan, Ryan Ty Uy, Sarah Treit, Ashfaq Shuaib

Neuroanatomical and neurocognitive correlates of delusion in Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment

Seyul Kwak, Hairin Kim, Keun You Kim, Da Young Oh, Dasom Lee, Gieun Nam, Jun-Young Lee

High thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor expression in thrombi from stroke patients in elevated estrogen states

Tamanna Agarwal, Oana Madalina Mereuta, Sherief Ghozy, Jorge L Arturo Larco, Cem Bilgin, Ram Kadirvel, Waleed Brinjikji, David F Kallmes

A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical efficacy of early and late rehabilitation interventions for ischemic stroke

Xufang Wei, Shengtong Sun, Manyu Zhang, Zhenqiang Zhao

Detection limitations of prion seeding activities in blood samples from patients with sporadic prion disease

Toshiaki Nonaka, Yasushi Iwasaki, Hiroyuki Horiuchi, Katsuya Satoh

Optimized MLPA workflow for spinal muscular atrophy diagnosis: identification of a novel variant, NC_000005.10:g.(70919941_70927324)del in isolated exon 1 of SMN1 gene through long-range PCR

Mei Yao, Liya Jiang, Yicheng Yu, Yiqin Cui, Yuwei Chen, Dongming Zhou, Feng Gao, Shanshan Mao

Unraveling the interplay between dyskinesia and overactive bladder symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: a comprehensive cohort study based on the long-term follow-up database of Parkinson’s disease

Hong Jin, Yiheng Du, Jiahui Yan, Jinru Zhang, Xiaoyu Cheng, Chengjie Mao, Jing Chen, Chun-feng Liu

Exploring the role of mitochondrial-associated and peripheral neuropathy genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

  • Open Access
  • Research

Ruojing Bai, Yuanyuan Luo

Defining clinical endpoints in limb girdle muscular dystrophy: a GRASP-LGMD study

Amy Doody, Lindsay Alfano, Jordi Diaz-Manera, Linda Lowes, Tahseen Mozaffar, Katherine D. Mathews, Conrad C. Weihl, Matthew Wicklund, Man Hung, Jeffrey Statland, Nicholas E. Johnson, Kathy Mathews, Doris Leung, Peter Kang, Urvi Desai, John Vissing, Carla Zingariello, Stacy Dixon

Brain frailty associated with stroke events in anterior circulation large artery occlusion

Jing Tian, Kun Zhang, Junzhao Cui, Jin Qin, Binbin Wang, Lixia Zhou, Tong Li, Kailin Bu, Zhongzhong Li, Lin Liu, Qisong Wang, Si Yuan, Lina Ma, Ye Wang, Rui Wang, Chaoyue Meng, Biyi Zhou, Li Guo, Xiaoyun Liu

Investigating the causal relationship between immune cell and Alzheimer’s disease: a mendelian randomization analysis

Min Shen, Linlin Zhang, Chen Chen, Xiaocen Wei, Yuning Ma, Yuxia Ma

Triple platelet inhibition in intracranial thrombectomy with additional acute cervical stent angioplasty due to tandem lesion: a retrospective single-center analysis

Ali Khanafer, Hans Henkes, Philipp Bücke, Florian Hennersdorf, Hansjörg Bäzner, Michael Forsting, Philipp von Gottberg

Internal stigmatization in patients with chronic migraine and medication overuse headache

Firdevs Ezgi Uçan Tokuç, Eylem Özaydın Göksu, Şennur Delibaş Katı

Photobiomodulation combination therapy as a new insight in neurological disorders: a comprehensive systematic review

  • Open Access
  • Laser
  • Research

Narmin Farazi, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Fereshteh Farajdokht, Javad Mahmoudi, Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad

Partial facial paralysis induced by sialolithiasis of the parotid gland: a case report

Abhinav Suri, Stephen Avila, Christina Tan, Huda Alalami, Jennifer Harris

A systematic review of high impact CpG sites and regions for MGMT methylation in glioblastoma [A systematic review of MGMT methylation in GBM]

David Gibson, Anh Huan Vo, Hannah Lambing, Prithanjan Bhattacharya, Peggy Tahir, Farid F. Chehab, Nicholas Butowski

Early ambulation protocol after diagnostic transfemoral cerebral angiography: an evidence-based practice project

Hao Liang, Richun Ye, Nana Song, Canhui Zhu, Miaolong Xu, Qiaoyu Ye, Lin Wei, Jiehan Chen

Delays in Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis (DIMES): protocol for a multicentre, observational study of multiple sclerosis diagnostic pathways in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Ashvin Kuri, David E. Henshall, Daoud Chaudhry, Setthasorn Zhi Yang Ooi, Qiqi Zhang, Joela Mathews, Alison Thomson, David Rog, Jeremy Hobart, Ruth Dobson

A randomized feasibility trial of medium chain triglyceride-supplemented ketogenic diet in people with Parkinson's disease

Alexander H. Choi, Melanie Delgado, Kong Y. Chen, Stephanie T. Chung, Amber Courville, Sara A. Turner, Shanna Yang, Kayla Airaghi, Irene Dustin, Patrick McGurrin, Tianxia Wu, Mark Hallett, Debra J. Ehrlich

Migraine treatment: quo vadis? Real-world data study (2015–2022) in Spain

Patricia Pozo-Rosich, Mafalda Carmo, Alejandro Muñiz, Beatriz Armada, Carlota Moya-Alarcón, Julio Pascual

Treatment patterns and persistence on disease modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis and its associated factors

Simón Cárdenas-Robledo, Laura Estefanía Arenas-Vargas, Rubén Darío Arenas, Jorge Mario Gaspar-Toro, Ángela María Muñoz-Rosero, Aranza Helena Tafur-Borrero, Daniel Stiven Marín-Medina, Hernan Andrés Acosta-Fajardo, Claudia Guío-Sánchez, Lorena López-Reyes

Guillain–Barre syndrome of acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) type associated with herpes zoster: a case report

Leonard Wanninayake, Dilani Rajapaksha, Narmada Nair, Kamal Gunarathne, Udaya Ranawaka

Exploring vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (ENIGMA): protocol for a prospective observational study

Sigrid Breinholt Vestergaard, Andreas Gammelgaard Damsbo, Niels Lech Pedersen, Katrine Zachariassen, Kim Ryun Drasbek, Leif Østergaard, Grethe Andersen, Rikke Beese Dalby, Janne Kærgård Mortensen

Evaluating the effect of rapamycin treatment in Alzheimer’s disease and aging using in vivo imaging: the ERAP phase IIa clinical study protocol

Jonas E. Svensson, Martin Bolin, Daniel Thor, Pete A. Williams, Rune Brautaset, Marcus Carlsson, Peder Sörensson, David Marlevi, Rubens Spin-Neto, Monika Probst, Göran Hagman, Anton Forsberg Morén, Miia Kivipelto, Pontus Plavén-Sigray

Streptococcus intermedius causing primary bacterial ventriculitis in a patient with severe periodontitis - a case report

Satu Allonen, Janne Aittoniemi, Matti Vuorialho, Lassi Närhi, Kari Panula, Risto Vuento, Jari Honkaniemi

Fabry disease in W162C mutation: a case report of two patients and a review of literature

Alessandro Furia, Raffaello Ditaranto, Elena Biagini, Vanda Parisi, Alex Incensi, Sara Parisini, Rocco Liguori, Vincenzo Donadio

Feasibility of a novel eHealth intervention for Parkinson’s disease targeting motor-cognitive function in the home

Jenny Sedhed, Hanna Johansson, Nina Andersson, Elisabet Åkesson, Elke Kalbe, Erika Franzén, Breiffni Leavy

Improving emotion perception in cochlear implant users: insights from machine learning analysis of EEG signals

Sebastien Paquette, Samir Gouin, Alexandre Lehmann

Onset of Alzheimer disease in apolipoprotein ɛ4 carriers is earlier in butyrylcholinesterase K variant carriers

Roger M. Lane, Taher Darreh-Shori, Candice Junge, Dan Li, Qingqing Yang, Amanda L. Edwards, Danielle L. Graham, Katrina Moore, Catherine J. Mummery

Correction: Photobiomodulation combination therapy as a new insight in neurological disorders: a comprehensive systematic review

  • Open Access
  • Correction

Narmin Farazi, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Fereshteh Farajdokht, Javad Mahmoudi, Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad

Adult vasovagal syncope with abdominal pain diagnosed by head-up tilt combined with transcranial doppler: a preliminary study

Jingyi Wang, Hua Li, Xuming Huang, Huoyou Hu, Baorong Lian, Daxue Zhang, Jiarui Wu, Liming Cao

A novel NODAL variant in a young embolic stroke patient with visceral heterotaxy

Kei Kaburagi, Yuta Hagiwara, Keiji Tachikawa, Noriko Miyake, Hisanao Akiyama, Yosuke Kawai, Yosuke Omae, Katsushi Tokunaga, Yoshihisa Yamano, Takahiro Shimizu, Satomi Mitsuhashi

Large variations in atrial fibrillation screening practice after ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in Sweden: a survey study

Kajsa Strååt, Eva Isaksson, Ann Charlotte Laska, Elisabeth Rooth, Emma Svennberg, Signild Åsberg, Per Wester, Johan Engdahl

Uraemic brainstem encephalopathy mimicking ocular myasthenia: a case report

  • Open Access
  • Ptosis
  • Case Report

Pramith Ruwanpathirana, Thashi Chang

Red blood cell distribution width as a predictor of mortality and poor functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis and meta-regression

Huiqin Shen, Lihong Shen

Childhood and adolescence factors and multiple sclerosis: results from the German National Cohort (NAKO)

Anja Holz, Nadia Obi, Wolfgang Ahrens, Klaus Berger, Barbara Bohn, Hermann Brenner, Beate Fischer, Julia Fricke, Amand Führer, Sylvia Gastell, Karin Halina Greiser, Volker Harth, Jana-Kristin Heise, Bernd Holleczek, Thomas Keil, Carolina J. Klett-Tammen, Michael Leitzmann, Wolfgang Lieb, Claudia Meinke-Franze, Karin B. Michels, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Katharina Nimptsch, Annette Peters, Tobias Pischon, Oliver Riedel, Tamara Schikowski, Sabine Schipf, Börge Schmidt, Matthias B. Schulze, Andreas Stang, Kerstin Hellwig, Karin Riemann-Lorenz, Christoph Heesen, Heiko Becher

Multi-organ involvement caused by Scedosporium apiospermum infection after near drowning: a case report and literature review

Yao Yao, Qian Xu, Wenwen Liang, Suqiong Ji, Mohammadreza Kosari, Shabei Xu, Zhou Zhu, Zhijuan Mao

Designing and validating of a questionnaire measuring perceived self-care ability (PSCA) in chronic stroke patients at home

Nasrin Jafari-golestan, Asghar Dalvandi, Mohammadali Hosseini, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab, Abbas Ebadi, Mahdi Rahgozar, Sidani Souraya

Calcitonin gene-related peptide: a possible biomarker in migraine patients with patent foramen ovale

Chaojie Li, Yu Yu, Ningning Li, Ya-Na Yin, Lianjun Zhang, Kehang Xie, Donghui Huang

Development of a smartphone screening test for preclinical Alzheimer’s disease and validation across the dementia continuum

Jane Alty, Lynette R. Goldberg, Eddy Roccati, Katherine Lawler, Quan Bai, Guan Huang, Aidan D Bindoff, Renjie Li, Xinyi Wang, Rebecca J. St George, Kaylee Rudd, Larissa Bartlett, Jessica M. Collins, Mimieveshiofuo Aiyede, Nadeeshani Fernando, Anju Bhagwat, Julia Giffard, Katharine Salmon, Scott McDonald, Anna E. King, James C. Vickers

Cerebral blood flow changes in maintenance hemodialysis patients with restless legs syndrome and their clinical significance:a cross-sectional case-control study

Chen Li, Wei Sun, Linfang Xu, Cheng Chen, Li Fang, Yushang Tang, Qiaoyang Zhang, Haifeng Shi, Tongqiang Liu

Beyond gait speed: exploring the added value of Inertial Measurement Unit-based measurements of gait in the estimation of the walking ability in daily life

R. A. W. Felius, N. C. Wouda, M. Geerars, S. M. Bruijn, J. H. van Dieën, M. Punt

Identifying high-risk neurological phenotypes in adult-onset classic monogenic autoinflammatory diseases: when should neurologists consider testing?

Guilherme Diogo Silva, João Vitor Mahler, Sérgio Roberto Pereira da Silva Junior, Leonardo Oliveira Mendonça, Pedro Lucas Grangeiro de Sá Barreto Lima, Paulo Ribeiro Nóbrega, Fernando Kok, Fernando Freua

Study protocol: exercise training for treating major depressive disorder in multiple sclerosis

Robert W. Motl, Charles H. Bombardier, Jennifer Duffecy, Brooks Hibner, Alison Wathen, Michael Carrithers, Gary Cutter

Computer-aided cognitive training combined with tDCS can improve post-stroke cognitive impairment and cerebral vasomotor function: a randomized controlled trial

Yin Chen, Ziqi Zhao, Jiapeng Huang, Tingting Wang, Yun Qu

Applicability and clinical utility of the German rivermead post-concussion symptoms questionnaire in proxies of children after traumatic brain injury: an instrument validation study

Fabian Bockhop, Sven Greving, Marina Zeldovich, Ugne Krenz, Katrin Cunitz, Dagmar Timmermann, Matthias Kieslich, Nada Andelic, Anna Buchheim, Inga K. Koerte, Maike Roediger, Knut Brockmann, Michaela V. Bonfert, Steffen Berweck, Michael Lendt, Michael Staebler, Nicole von Steinbuechel

Contrast extravasation mimicking intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolytic treatment of ischemic stroke: a case report

Jiuning Tang, Xinhai Zhang, Jinhui Yu, Zhi Liu, Huaqiang Ding

Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor for cerebrovascular stenosis in acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack

Yiti Liu, Shuo Gu, Maoyuan Gou, Xiaoyan Guo

A comparison of clinical features between neurobrucellosis and tuberculous meningitis

Yueli Zou, Liqing Wang, Yi Li, Yaning Wu, Junying He, Xiujun Yu

Guillain–Barre syndrome following scrub typhus: a case report and literature review

Shijun Hu, Zhichuan lin, Tao Liu, Shixiong Huang, Hui Liang

Clinical variables influencing the perception of fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study using FSIQ-RMS

Giovanni Sellitto, Ilaria Ruotolo, Antonio Ianniello, Federica Felicetti, Giorgia D’Ambrosi, Anna Berardi, Giovanni Galeoto, Antonella Conte, Carlo Pozzilli

Taste disorders and alopecia in myasthenia gravis

Akiyuki Uzawa, Shigeaki Suzuki, Satoshi Kuwabara, Hiroyuki Akamine, Yosuke Onishi, Manato Yasuda, Yukiko Ozawa, Naoki Kawaguchi, Tomoya Kubota, Masanori P. Takahashi, Yasushi Suzuki, Genya Watanabe, Takashi Kimura, Takamichi Sugimoto, Makoto Samukawa, Naoya Minami, Masayuki Masuda, Shingo Konno, Yuriko Nagane, Kimiaki Utsugisawa

FLAMES overlaying anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: a case report and literature review

Rimei Zhong, Xiongjin Chen, Feng Liao, Zhijun Lin, Zhijian Zhang, Yusen Chen, Lili Cui

An observational time-series study on the behavioral effects of adjunctive artisanal cannabidiol use by adults with treatment resistant epilepsies

Barbara A. Brett, Matthieu Conroy, Hardik Doshi, Matthew X. Lowe, Sasha Kalcheff-Korn, Heather Jackson

A case of NMDAR Encephalitis with muscular pain as the main presentation

Baizhu Li, Xiuli Shang

Intrathecal baclofen efficacy for managing motor function and spasticity severity in patients with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Open Access
  • Research

Mahdi Masrour, Amir Zare, Ana Presedo, Mohammad Hossein Nabian

Optimizing shoulder elevation assist rate in exoskeletal rehabilitation based on muscular activity indices: a clinical feasibility study

Daisuke Ito, Mori Fukuda, Yuichiro Hosoi, Ryotaro Hirose, Tatsuya Teramae, Takayuki Kamimoto, Yuka Yamada, Tetsuya Tsuji, Tomoyuki Noda, Michiyuki Kawakami

Protocol for combined N-of-1 trials to assess cerebellar neurostimulation for movement disorders in children and young adults with dyskinetic cerebral palsy

M San Luciano, C R Oehrn, S S Wang, J S Tolmie, A Wiltshire, R E Graff, J Zhu, P A Starr

Study protocol of the GRoningen early-PD Ambroxol treatment (GREAT) trial: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single center trial with ambroxol in Parkinson patients with a GBA mutation

O. Siemeling, S. Slingerland, S. van der Zee, T. van Laar

Associations of sleep disorders with serum neurofilament light chain levels in Parkinson’s disease

Wan-Yi Qi, Yan Sun, Yun Guo, Lan Tan

Assessing the impact of migraine on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo symptoms and recovery

Seda Çakır, Aysenur Sahin, Ozlem Gedik-Soyuyuce, Zeynep Gence Gumus, İbrahim Sertdemir, Nazım Korkut, Pınar Yalınay Dikmen

Female RNA concussion (FeRNAC) study: assessing hormone profiles and salivary RNA in females with concussion by emergency departments in New Zealand: a study protocol

Natalie Hardaker, Doug King, Patria A. Hume, Tom Stewart, Stacy Sims, Indira Basu, Blair Shilton, James Selfe

Symptoms at stroke onset as described by patients: a qualitative study

Jenny Andersson, Åsa Rejnö, Sofie Jakobsson, Per-Olof Hansson, Susanne J Nielsen, Lena Björck

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia after COVID-19 vaccination, complicated with COVID-19 and mucormycosis: a case report

Hamed Amirifard, Mojtaba Shahbazi, Ghasem Farahmand, Zahra Ranjbar, Maryam Kaeedi, Sanaz Heydari Havadaragh

Incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke and its associated factors in a tertiary care center in Thailand: a retrospective cohort study

Thanapoom Taweephol, Pitsinee Saksit, Akarin Hiransuthikul, Pongpat Vorasayan, Wasan Akarathanawat, Aurauma Chutinet

Comparison of sex differences on outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a propensity score-matched analysis

Yuwei Han, Bingying Zhang, Xin Qi, Guanqian Yuan, Xiaoming Li, Guangzhi Hao, Guobiao Liang

Reversible encephalitis-like episodes in fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome: a case report

Shaoping Zhong, Jianying Liu, Yangye Lian, Binbin Zhou, Xin Wang, Jing Ding

The value of cardiopulmonary comorbidity in patients with acute large vessel occlusion stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy: a retrospective, observational cohort study

Jiarui Wang, Yongqiang Cui, Xiangkai Kong, Bin Du, Tian Lin, Xiaoyun Zhang, Dongxu Lu, Li Liu, Juan Du

Utilizing machine learning to facilitate the early diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke

Ahmad A. Abujaber, Yahia Imam, Ibrahem Albalkhi, Said Yaseen, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan, Naveed Akhtar

Correction: Real‑world experience with calcitonin gene‑related peptide‑targeted antibodies for migraine prevention: a retrospective observational cohort study at two Japanese headache centers

Mamoru Shibata, Kazuki Fujita, Eri Hoshino, Kazushi Minami, Kenzo Koizumi, Satoshi Okada, Fumihiko Sakai

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome with central nervous system symptom onset: a case report and literature review

Dawei Shan, Weibi Chen, Gang Liu, Huimin Zhang, Shuting Chai, Yan Zhang

Carbon monoxide poisoning with hippocampi lesions on MRI: cases report and literature review

Wenxia Li, Jun Meng, Jing Lei, Cheng Li, Wei Yue

Delivering the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy: a multicenter survey on Japanese neurologists’ perspectives

  • Open Access
  • Research

Miki Yoshitake, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Takayoshi Shimohata, Nobuyuki Araki, Masahide Suzuki, Kazumoto Shibuya, Kengo Nagashima, Nobutaka Hattori, Satoshi Kuwabara

Effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation on postural balance in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Carla Marineli Saraiva do Amaral, Samuel Brito de Almeida, Renata Parente de Almeida, Simony Lira do Nascimento, Rodrigo Mariano Ribeiro, Pedro Braga-Neto

Red cell distribution width to lymphocyte ratio could serve as a new inflammatory biomarker for predicting hematoma expansion in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

Milad Babaei Guilan, Seyed Reza Bagheri, Rezvan Roshani, Ehsan Alimohammadi

Nonlinear association of fibrinogen levels with functional prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a prospective cohort study

Feng Chen, Yong Han, Haofei Hu, Yuying Guo, Zhe Deng, Dehong Liu

Effect of heart rate on poor outcome in stroke patients treated with intra-arterial thrombectomy

Huaishun Wang, Longdong Xu, Li Dong, Yingzi Li, Huihui Liu, Guodong Xiao

Characteristics of recurrence in area postrema-onset NMO spectrum disorder - a retrospective cohort study

Xianxing Zhang, Jin Wu, Jingyu Lin, Shifang Lin, Aiyu Lin

Psychiatric implications of anti-seizure medications in epileptic population

Bushra Khalid, Zaid Waqar, Soban Khan, Ijaz Ali, Naheed Afzal, Anum Irfan, Waleed Malik, Malik Muhammad Adil, Amina Saddiqa, Maryam Khalil, Zeeshan Munawar

Spinal cord stimulation for postural abnormalities in Parkinson’s disease: 1-year prospective pilot study

Liche Zhou, Fangzheng Chen, Yixin Pan, Linbin Wang, Lu Xu, Peng Huang, Lijun Wang, Ningdi Luo, Puyu Li, Dianyou Li, Jun Liu

Epidemiology of primary brain tumor among adolescents and adults in Palestine: a retrospective study from 2018 to 2023

Mohammad Abuawad, Ahmed Daqour, Abdulsalam Alkaiyat, Ahmad Rjoub, Wafaa Abu Zahra, Noor Issa, Yazan Dumaidi, Shahed Nasser

Myoclonus improvement after seizures in progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 7: a case report

Pedro Lucas G S B Lima, Paulo R Nobrega, Fernando Freua, Pedro Braga-Neto, Anderson R B Paiva, Thiago Gonçalves Guimarães, Fernando Kok

QTc prolongation after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage might be associated with worse neurologic outcome in patients receiving microsurgical clipping or embolization of the intracranial aneurysms: a retrospective observational study

Xinmin Zhang, Yang Lei, Ling Nan, Su Dong, Yadong Liu, Jinlu Yu, Kan Xu, Kun Hou, Haichun Ma

Gender differences in risk factors for ischemic stroke: a longitudinal cohort study in East China

Xinping Bai, Zifeng Li, Zhuo Cai, Mingren Yao, Lin Chen, Youmeng Wang

Genetic heterogeneity in epilepsy and comorbidities: insights from Pakistani families

Muhammad Yasin, Laura Licchetta, Niamat Khan, Irfan Ullah, Zakir Jan, Muhammad Dawood, Asif Naveed Ahmed, Arfa Azeem, Raffaella Minardi, Valerio Carelli, Shamim Saleha

Ectopic cervical thymoma in myasthenia gravis: a case report

Shima Zargar, Maryam Hosseini Farahabadi, Samuel J. Reynolds

Regional structural abnormalities in thalamus in idiopathic cervical dystonia

Yuhan Luo, Huiming Liu, Linchang Zhong, Ai Weng, Zhengkun Yang, Yue Zhang, Jiana Zhang, Xiuye He, Zilin Ou, Zhicong Yan, Qinxiu Cheng, Xinxin Fan, Xiaodong Zhang, Weixi Zhang, Qingmao Hu, Kangqiang Peng, Gang Liu, Jinping Xu

Impact of homocysteine on acute ischemic stroke severity: possible role of aminothiols redox status

Wei-Chong Dong, Jia-Liang Guo, Lei Xu, Xin-Hui Jiang, Cheng-Hao Chang, Ye Jiang, Ying-Ze Zhang

A study to investigate the prevalence of headache disorders and migraine conducted using medical claims data and linked results from online surveys: post-hoc analysis of other headache disorders

Takao Takeshima, Koichi Hirata, Hisaka Igarashi, Fumihiko Sakai, Hiromi Sano, Hiroyuki Kondo, Yoshiyuki Shibasaki, Nobuyuki Koga

Predicting who has delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using machine learning approach: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study

Sihan Ge, Junxin Chen, Wei Wang, Li-bo Zhang, Yue Teng, Cheng Yang, Hao Wang, Yihao Tao, Zhi Chen, Ronghao Li, Yin Niu, Chenghai Zuo, Liang Tan

Malignant tumor increases the risk of all causes in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database

Qiwei Wang, Wang Fu, Feng Wang

Topological alterations in white matter anatomical networks in cervical dystonia

Jiana Zhang, Yuhan Luo, Linchang Zhong, Huiming Liu, Zhengkun Yang, Ai Weng, Yue Zhang, Weixi Zhang, Zhicong Yan, Jinping Xu, Gang Liu, Kangqiang Peng, Zilin Ou

Eating attitudes of migraine patients in Turkey: a prospective multi-center study

Ruhsen Ocal, Basak Karakurum-Goksel, Mert Van, Ozlem Coskun, Cihad Karaaslan, Serap Ucler, Figen Gokcay, Nese Celebisoy, Hadiye Sirin, Aysin Kisabay Ak, Aysegul Seyma Saritas, Tuba Cerrahoglu Sirin, Buse Rahime Hasirci Bayir, Esme Ekizoglu, Elif Kocasoy Orhan, Derya Bayram, Nermin Tanik, Sebnem Bicakci, Vesile Ozturk, Levent Ertugrul Inan, Kubra Mehel Metin, Yasemin Eren, Babur Dora, Emel Oguz-Akarsu, Necdet Karli, Emel Ur Celik, Arife Cimen Atalar, Rabia Gokcen Gozubatik Celik, Belgin Mutluay, Elif Ilgaz Aydinlar, Pinar Yalinay Dikmen, Sencer Semercioglu, Ufuk Emre, Osman Cagin Buldukoglu, Busra Er, Bekir Burak Kilboz, Seray Ibis, Sibgetullah Yagiz, Huzeyfe Koklu, Ibrahim Kamaci, Gulshan Aliyeva, Basak Elcin Ates, Muge Mercan Kara, Fatma Zehra Altunc, Ilgin Kaya, Cagla Sisman

Malignant melanotic schwannoma of the cervical spinal cord: a case report

Sihan Chen, Yiting Wei

The risk profiles of pregnancy-related cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective study in a comprehensive hospital

Shaoying Wang, Ming Yao, Nan Hu, Juntao Liu, Bin Peng

The prognostic value of combined uric acid and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis

Chentao Wang, Meili Zhou, Tingting Kang, Shoujiang You, Yongjun Cao, Weina Kong, Jijun Shi

Spontaneous development of myasthenia gravis and myositis following treatment with pembrolizumab: a case report

Benjamin Kiaei, Maaria Chaudhry, Sumona Banerjee, Jonathan Brewer, Yongzhen Chen, Farid Khasiyev, Miguel A. Guzman, Ghazala Hayat

Strength together: examining risk and protective factors associated with dementia and cognitive impairment in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples through harmonisation of landmark studies

Huong X. T. Nguyen, Zoë Hyde, Bridgette J. McNamara, Jo-anne Hughson, Kylie Radford, Sarah Russell, Leon Flicker, Rachel Quigley, Roslyn Malay, Edward Strivens, Adrienne Withall, Louise Lavrencic, Brian Draper, Kim Delbaere, Robert Cumming, Dina LoGiudice

Is ethyl chloride the new nitrous oxide? A case report

Quentin Salardaine, Clément Desjardins, Guillaume Baille, Emmanuel Roze, Clotilde Nardin

Parsonage-Turner syndrome, affecting suprascapular nerve and especially to infraspinatus muscles after COVID-19 vaccination in a professional wrestler, a case report and literature review of causes and treatments

Soheila Ganjeh, Hamidreza Aslani, Khosro Khademi Kalantari, Mohammad Mohsen Roostayi

Vitamin D add on the standard treatment for myasthenia gravis symptoms following total gastrectomy: a case report

Tao Zhang, Junhong Zhong, Xu Ji, Jingqing Sun, Yingxue Cui, Shaosong Wang

Comment on “Does the 5-2-1 criteria identify patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease? Real-world screening accuracy and burden of 5-2-1-positive patients in 7 countries”

Harmen R. Moes, Erik Buskens, Teus van Laar

Blocking CCR5 activity by maraviroc augmentation in post-stroke depression: a proof-of-concept clinical trial

Oren Tene, Jeremy Molad, Ofer Rotschild, Aviva Alpernas, Muhamad Hawwari, Estelle Seyman, Nir Giladi, Hen Hallevi, Einor Ben Assayag

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the role of YAP1 in prefrontal cortex microglia in depression

  • Open Access
  • Research

Ma Fenghui, Hongjun Bian, Jiao Wenyan, Zhang Ni

Retraction Note: Characteristic differences in the minimental state examination used in Asian countries

  • Open Access
  • Retraction Note

Yong S. Shim, Dong Won Yang, Hee-Jin Kim, Young Ho Park, SangYun Kim

Comparative analysis of dexmedetomidine, midazolam, and propofol impact on epilepsy-related mortality in the ICU: insights from the MIMIC-IV database

Xun Li, Wei Yue

Efficacy and safety of intrathecal dexamethasone combined with isoniazid in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis: a meta-analysis

Yan Gao, Jinwen Su, Yuxiang Ma, Yunliang Sun, Jiyong Cui, Xianhe Jin, Yuxi Li, Zhi Chen

Neuroform atlas stent treatment for 533 intracranial aneurysms in a large Chinese cohort: complication risk factor analysis

Shibao Chen, Huibin Kang, Dili Wang, Yan Li, Jamali Aikebaier, Yabo Li, Xinshan Wu, Yuhua Guan, Yisen Zhang

Evaluation of upper limb perception after stroke with the new Affected Limb Perception Questionnaire (ALPQ): a study protocol

Stéphanie Konik, Valérie Beaud, Julia Fellrath, Isabella Martinelli, Eleonora Guanziroli, Franco Molteni, Michela Bassolino, Andrea Serino

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to combat cognitive aging in people with spinal cord injury: protocol for a single case experimental design study

  • Open Access
  • Study Protocol

Wouter A. J. Vints, Oron Levin, Martijn van Griensven, Johan W. S. Vlaeyen, Nerijus Masiulis, Jeanine Verbunt, Charlotte C. M. van Laake-Geelen

Prediction of cerebral infarction after bypass surgery in adult moyamoya disease: using pulsatility index on TCD

Jiangbo Ding, Xuying Chang, Peiyu Ma, Guangwu Yang, Ruoyu Zhang, Yuanyuan Li, Ting Lei, Linjie Mu, Xingkui Zhang, Zhigao Li, Jinwei Tang, Zhiwei Tang

Process approach as a cognitive biomarker related to gray matter volume in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease

Wenhao Zhu, Xia Zhou, Mengmeng Ren, Wenwen Yin, Yating Tang, Jiabin Yin, Yue Sun, Xiaoqun Zhu, Zhongwu Sun

A single-center, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial to test the safety and efficacy of a novel brain-computer interface controlled functional electrical stimulation (BCI-FES) intervention for gait rehabilitation in the chronic stroke population

Piyashi Biswas, Lucy Dodakian, Po T. Wang, Christopher A. Johnson, Jill See, Vicky Chan, Cathy Chou, Wendy Lazouras, Alison L. McKenzie, David J. Reinkensmeyer, Danh V. Nguyen, Steven C. Cramer, An H. Do, Zoran Nenadic

Adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter with compound heterozygous EIF2B3 gene variants

Meilin Gui, Miao He, Lixia Qin

The molecular signature and prognosis of glioma with preoperative intratumoral hemorrhage: a retrospective cohort analysis

Yixin Shi, Xiaoman Kang, Yulu Ge, Yaning Cao, Yilin Li, Xiaopeng Guo, Wenlin Chen, Siying Guo, Yaning Wang, Delin Liu, Yuekun Wang, Hao Xing, Yu Xia, Junlin Li, Jiaming Wu, Tingyu Liang, Hai Wang, Qianshu Liu, Shanmu Jin, Tian Qu, Huanzhang Li, Tianrui Yang, Kun Zhang, Feng Feng, Yu Wang, Hui You, Wenbin Ma

NeuroBehcet’s-related intracranial hypertension without cerebral venous thrombosis: case report and review of literature

Jinesh Mukesh Shah, Warren Fong, Deidre Anne De Silva

MiR-18a affects hypoxia induced glucose metabolism transition in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cell line through the Hif1a gene

  • Open Access
  • Research

Chuncheng Liu, Gehui Liu, Xinyang Zuo, Donghui Qu, Yefeng Sun, Linan Liu, Xiujuan Zhao, Jun Li, Lu Cai

Cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation for improving balance capacity and activity of daily living in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Jingfeng Wang, Zhisheng Wu, Shanshan Hong, Honghong Ye, Yi Zhang, Qiuxiang Lin, Zehuang Chen, Liling Zheng, Jiawei Qin

Genetic analysis of a family affected by congenital myasthenic syndrome due to a Novel mutation in the SLC5A7 gene

Sheng Tian, Huan Sun, Fen-Fang Gao, Kang Zhang, Jing Nan, Mu Niu, Xiao Jia, Gang Xu, Wei Ge

Predictors of futile recanalization after endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke

Li-Rong Wang, Bing-Hu Li, Qi Zhang, Xu-Dong Cheng, Li-Jun Jia, Sen Zhou, Shu Yang, Jian-Hong Wang, Neng-Wei Yu

Exploring the lived experiences of individuals with Parkinson’s disease and their relatives: insights into care provision experiences, disease management support, self-management strategies, and future needs in Germany (qualitative study)

Theresia Krieger, Leonie Jozwiak, Georg Ebersbach, Thorsten Suess, Björn Falkenburger, Tim Feige, Carsten Eggers, Tobias Warnecke, Winfried Scholl, Christian Schmidt-Heisch, Ann-Kristin Folkerts, Elke Kalbe, Ümran Sema Seven

Effects of edaravone dexborneol on functional outcome and inflammatory response in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Wenxia Chen, Hanqing Zhang, Zhenzhen Li, Qiwen Deng, Meng Wang, Yingbin Chen, Yuan Zhang

Improvement in functional motor scores in patients with non-ambulatory spinal muscle atrophy during Nusinersen treatment in South Korea: a single center study

Jin A. Yoon, Yuju Jeong, Jiae Lee, Dong Jun Lee, Kyung Nam Lee, Yong Beom Shin

DOK7 congenital myasthenic syndrome: case series and review of literature

Bentolhoda Ziaadini, Bardyia Ghaderi Yazdi, Elham Dirandeh, Reza Boostani, Narges Karimi, Akram Panahi, Ariana Kariminejad, Mahsa Fadaee, Fatemeh Ahangari, Shahriar Nafissi

Randomized controlled trial of intermittent hypoxia in Parkinson’s disease: study rationale and protocol

Jules M. Janssen Daalen, Marjan J. Meinders, Soania Mathur, Hieronymus W.H. van Hees, Philip N. Ainslie, Dick H.J. Thijssen, Bastiaan R. Bloem

Correlation of bilateral M1 hand area excitability and overall functional recovery after spinal cord injury: protocol for a prospective cohort study

Chunqiu Dai, Xiaodong Lin, Baijie Xue, Xiao Xi, Ming Gao, Xinyu Liu, Tao Han, Qiaozhen Li, Hua Yuan, Xiaolong Sun

A Dutch cost-effectiveness analysis of fremanezumab versus best supportive care in patients with chronic migraine and inadequate response to prior preventive therapy

Sharon Wolters, Johannes A. Carpay, Marja H. Pronk, Karin W.M. Zuurbier, Maurice T. Driessen, Leonidas Lyras, Maarten J. Postma

Perceptions and attitudes regarding complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine among published neurology authors: a large-scale, international cross-sectional survey

  • Open Access
  • Research

Jeremy Y. Ng, Stephanie Y. Li, Holger Cramer

The association between abcb1 gene polymorphism and clopidogrel response variability in stroke ischemic: a cross sectional study

Rakhmad Hidayat, Rizqi Amanda Nabilah, Marc Fisher, Tiara Aninditha, Mohammad Kurniawan, Riwanti Estiasari, Luh Ari Indrawati, Ahmad Yanuar Safri, Taufik Mesiano, Al Rasyid, Salim Harris

Association of total sleep duration variability with risk of new stroke in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese population

Jiangping Ma, Nuo Ma, Lu Zhang, Linghao Xu, Xueyuan Liu, Guilin Meng

Atherosclerosis is associated with plasma Aβ levels in non-hypertension patients

Chen Chen, Wang Anqi, Gao Ling, Wei Shan, Dang Liangjun, Shang Suhang, Huo Kang, Gao Fan, Wang Jingyi, Qu Qiumin, Wang Jin

Study protocol for the MIND-PD study: a randomized controlled trial to investigate clinical and biological effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in people with Parkinson’s disease

Anouk van der Heide, Franziska Goltz, Nienke M. de Vries, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Anne E. Speckens, Rick C. Helmich

Sex-specific implications of inflammation in covert cerebral small vessel disease

Bo-An Chen, Wei-Ju Lee, Lin-Chieh Meng, Yi-Chin Lin, Chih-Ping Chung, Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Liang-Kung Chen

Incidence of Parkinson’s disease in Germany based on prevalence data from 70 million patients of the statutory health insurance

Claudius Wattenbach, Gisa Ellrichmann, Insa Feinkohl, Sabrina Voß, Ralph Brinks

Construction and validation of a brain magnetic resonance imaging template for normal older Koreans

Wheesung Lee, Subin Lee, Yeseung Park, Grace Eun Kim, Jong Bin Bae, Ji Won Han, Ki Woong Kim

Comparison of the diagnostic significance of cerebrospinal fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing copy number variation analysis and cytology in leptomeningeal malignancy

Le Zhang, Kechi Fang, Haitao Ren, Siyuan Fan, Jing Wang, Hongzhi Guan

Protocol for the MS-CEBA study: an observational, prospective cohort study identifying Cognitive, Energetic, Behavioural and Affective (CEBA) profiles in Multiple Sclerosis to guide neuropsychological treatment choice

Anniek Reinhardt, Sandra E. Rakers, Dorothea J. Heersema, Ernesto A. C. Beenakker, Jan F. Meilof, Marieke E. Timmerman, Jacoba M. Spikman

Urdu translation and cross-cultural validation of the stroke self-efficacy questionnaire

Waffa Uroose, Mehwish Ikram, Maryam Ikram, Syed Shaki ur Rehman, Marvi Asif, Hafiza Rabia Javed

Comparison between MRI-negative and positive results and the predictors for a poor prognosis in patients with idiopathic acute transverse myelitis

Yu Zhou, Qianxi Chen, Weiming Gan, Xiuwen Lin, Bo Wang, Meihong Zhou, Xiaomu Wu, Daojun Hong, Hao Chen

Predictors of outcome in large vessel occlusion stroke patients with intravenous tirofiban treatment: a post hoc analysis of the RESCUE BT clinical trial

Xiang Liu, Wencheng He, Meiqiong Li, Jie Yang, Jiacheng Huang, Weilin Kong, Changwei Guo, Jinrong Hu, Shuai Liu, Dahong Yang, Jiaxing Song, Zhouzhou Peng, Linyu Li, Yan Tian, Wenjie Zi, Chengsong Yue, Fengli Li

Dyspnea, the silent threat in Parkinson’s: a mixed methods study

Aseel Aburub, Mohammad Z. Darabseh, Zaina E. Abu-Khdair, Mohannad A. E’layan, Tariq Al Aqqad, Sean J. Ledger, Hanan Khalil

Severe CSF immune cell alterations in cryptococcal meningitis gradually resolve during antifungal therapy

Christine Dambietz, Michael Heming, Tobias J. Brix, Andreas Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Phil-Robin Tepasse, Catharina C. Gross, Jonel Trebicka, Heinz Wiendl, Gerd Meyer zu Hörste

Image features and clinical analysis of retroperitoneal pelvic schwannoma: a case report

Xining Wu, Hua Meng, Qingbo Fan, Zhenhong Qi, Weidong Pan

Mediastinal hematoma after trans-radial cerebral angiography: a case report

Peipei Ma, Zhenyu Gong, Meng Du, Deyuan Zhu, Peng Li, Yibin Fang

Headache/migraine-related stigma, quality of life, disability, and most bothersome symptom in adults with current versus previous high-frequency headache/migraine and medication overuse: results of the Migraine Report Card survey

Dawn C. Buse, Roger Cady, Amaal J. Starling, Meghan Buzby, Charlie Spinale, Kathy Steinberg, Kevin Lenaburg, Steven Kymes

The effect of robot-assisted versus standard training on motor function following subacute rehabilitation after ischemic stroke – protocol for a randomised controlled trial nested in a prospective cohort (RoboRehab)

Jon Skovgaard Jensen, Anders Stengaard Sørensen, Christina Kruuse, Helle Hvilsted Nielsen, Cecilie Dollerup Skov, Henrik Boye Jensen, Marion S. Buckwalter, Jens Bojsen-Møller, Kate Lykke Lambertsen, Anders Holsgaard-Larsen

The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function in post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Mingjin Zhu, Siyu Huang, Wenjun Chen, Guoyuan Pan, Yibo Zhou

Rate of abnormalities in quantitative MR neuroimaging of persons with chronic traumatic brain injury

Farzaneh Rahmani, Richard D. Batson, Alexandra Zimmerman, Samir Reddigari, Erin D. Bigler, Shawn C. Lanning, Eveline Ilasa, Jordan H. Grafman, Hanzhang Lu, Alexander P. Lin, Cyrus A. Raji

Elevated plasma neurofilament light was associated with multi-modal neuroimaging features in Alzheimer’s disease signature regions and predicted future tau deposition

Qili Hu, Mengqiu Shi, Yunfei Li, Xiaohu Zhao

Plasma alpha B crystallin as potential biomarker for predicting pre-operative seizures in glioma

Yongsheng Xie, Zengxin Qi, Yusheng Tong, Nan Zhou

‘A lightbulb moment’: carers’ experiences of behavioural symptoms in motor neurone disease before and after MiNDToolkit

Eneida Mioshi, Sue Heal, Thando Katangwe-Chigamba

Effectiveness of personalized rehabilitation in adults suffering from persistent concussion symptoms as compared to usual care: a randomized control trial protocol

Nicholas Moser, Milos R. Popovic, Sukhvinder Kalsi-Ryan

Correction: Comment on “Does the 5-2-1 criteria identify patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease? Real-world screening accuracy and burden of 5-2-1-positive patients in 7 countries”

Harmen R. Moes, Erik Buskens, Teus van Laar

Neuromyelitis Optica spectrum disorder complicated with pure red cell aplasia: a case report

Wanqing Jiang, Jue Wang, Yu Feng, Qian Liu, Mingjun Liu, Huiying Sun, Kun Zhang, Qingyu Ji, Peifei Jia, Xuewen Liu

Bow hunter’s syndrome due to an anomalous right vertebral artery origin and contralateral absence: a case report and literature review

Li Zhang, Yu Gao, Xiao Yu, Ying Guo, Zhe Piao, Guangxian Nan

Rheumatoid meningitis in the absence of rheumatoid arthritis: 2 cases

Juan Yang, Lu Liu, Jiahui Peng, Boya Ma, Xiao Yang

High blood glucose variability may predict poor outcomes in patients with spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage undergoing surgical operation: a retrospective study

Lei Cheng, Guifeng Yang, Jian Sun, Junwei Ma, Mingchao Fan

Treatment with robot-assisted gait trainer Walkbot along with physiotherapy vs. isolated physiotherapy in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Experimental study

Raquel Olmos-Gómez, Inmaculada Calvo-Muñoz, Antonia Gómez-Conesa

Diffusion spectrum imaging in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: correlation with ventricular enlargement

Qian Wu, Wenjie He, Chenyuan Liu, Xiaolin Yang, Jiakuan Chen, Boyan Xu, Xi Zhou, Guodong Huang, Jun Xia

Harlequin syndrome in a patient with probable hemicrania continua and exertional headache – is there a link? a case report

Markus Miedl, Philipp Baumgartner, Leah Raffaela Disse, Konrad Peter Weber, Heiko Pohl, Susanne Wegener

Novel and characteristic radiological features of neurosyphilis: a case series

Kenji Ohira, Nanako Hashimoto, Daisuke Kanai, Yukio Inoue

CHANTER syndrome in the context of pain medication: a case report

Nils Jansen, Leonard Wulff, Moritz Conty, Wolf-Rüdiger Schäbitz, Randolf Klingebiel

Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system identified with CSF biomarkers

Valentin Loser, Amandine Segot, Laurence de Leval, Bettina Bisig, Jean-Philippe Brouland, Ekkehard Hewer, Carmen Barcena, Andreas F. Hottinger, Caroline Pot

Experiences and preferences of people with stroke and caregivers, around supports provided at the transition from hospital to home: a qualitative descriptive study

Geraldine O’Callaghan, Martin Fahy, Sigrid O’Meara, Sebastian Lindblom, Lena von Koch, Peter Langhorne, Rose Galvin, Frances Horgan

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of caregivers with children diagnosed with epilepsy attending a pediatric outpatient clinic: a descriptive, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Absalat Serawit Negussie, Mansour Fayz Dehan, Samuel Ayalew Mekonnen, Tesfaye Getaneh Zelleke

Transition to end-of-life care in patients with neurological diseases in an acute hospital ward

Gudrun Jonsdottir, Erna Haraldsdottir, Runar Vilhjalmsson, Valgerdur Sigurdardottir, Haukur Hjaltason, Marianne Elisabeth Klinke, Gudny Bergthora Tryggvadottir, Helga Jonsdottir

Clinical features and treatment of apoplectic intratumoral hemorrhage of glioma

Jia-hua Zhou, Chao Wang, Di Yang, Ying-xi Wu, Da-yun Feng, Huaizhou Qin, Ju-lei Wang, Ming-hao Wei

Switching from injectable to other Disease Modifying Therapies may improve sexual dysfunction in people with Multiple Sclerosis

Sara Ala, Ali Amirkafi, Kosar Kohandel, Sareh Shahmohammadi, Mohammad Ali Sahraian

Association between fibrinogen levels and stroke-associated pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients

Xiaoqiang Li, Hui Du, Zhibin Song, Meiqi, Guifeng Zhang, Suhua Yuan, Yuanfeng, Hui Wang

Reduced unilateral sweating caused by varicella zoster virus infection: a case report

Wenju Li, Bingquan Leng, Jing Zhao, Yu Zhang, Lili Yu, Chang Liu, Kun Hong

GWAS-based polygenic risk scoring for predicting cerebral artery dissection in the Chinese population

  • Open Access
  • Research

Shufan Zhang, Dongliang Zhu, Zhengyu Wu, Shilin Yang, Yuanzeng Liu, Xiaocui Kang, Xingdong Chen, Zhu Zhu, Qiang Dong, Chen Suo, Xiang Han

Risk factors for nonidiopathic and idiopathic facial nerve palsies: findings of a retrospective study

  • Open Access
  • Tick
  • Research

Milena Kirchgässner, Samuel Böhm-Gonzalez, Johannes von Fraunberg, Benedict Kleiser, Stefanie Liebe, Christoph Kessler, Mihaly Sulyok, Alexander Grimm, Justus Marquetand

Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocytes and platelets (HALP) score as a predictor of survival in patients with glioblastoma (GBM)

Ozden Demir, Guzin Demirag, Furkan Cakmak, Demet Işık Bayraktar, Leman Tokmak

Communicating the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy in endogamous vs. non-endogamous regions

Isabella Araujo Mota Fernandes, Renata Oliveira Almeida Menezes, Guilhermina Rego

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy following COVID-19 vaccination: a case report and literature review

Mohammad Ali Bahramy, Zahra Hashempour, Reza Shahriarirad

Hot cross bun sign in JC-Virus Granule cell neuronopathy in HIV infected patient – a case report

Salvatore Ssemmanda

The effect of education of self-care behaviors on the quality of life and resilience of multiple sclerosis patients

Tayebeh Rakhshani, Shohreh Afroozeh, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Amirhossein Kamyab, Ali Khani Jeihooni

Bacterial stroke-associated pneumonia: microbiological analysis and mortality outcome

Alshaimaa M. Aboulfotooh, Heba Sherif Abdel Aziz, Marwa M. Zein, Mohamed Sayed, Ahmed R. N. Ibrahim, Lamiaa N. Abdelaty, Rehab Magdy

Response to letter to the editor regarding “Does the 5-2-1 criteria identify patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease? Real-world screening accuracy and burden of 5-2-1-positive patients in 7 countries”

Angelo Antonini, K. Ray Chaudhuri, Josefa Domingos, Joohi Jimenez-Shahed, Jack Wright, Connie H. Yan, Ali Alobaidi, Lars Bergmann, Koray Onuk, Linda Harmer, Irene A. Malaty

Assessment of the impact of resting heart rate on the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke: a retrospective observational study

Ching-Heng Lin, Jun-Fu Zhang, Ya-Wen Kuo, Chang-Fu Kuo, Yen-Chu Huang, Meng Lee, Jiann-Der Lee

“It’s just part of who I am…” Living with chronic headache: voices from the CHESS trial, a qualitative study

Vivien P. Nichols, David R. Ellard, Frances E. Griffiths, Martin Underwood, Kirstie L. Haywood, Stephanie J. C. Taylor, Vivien Nichols, Frances Griffiths, Felix Achana, Dawn Carnes, Sandra Eldridge, Siew Wan Hee, Helen Higgins, Dipesh Mistry, Hema Mistry, Sian Newton, Chloe Norman, Emma Padfield, Shilpa Patel, Stavros Petrou, Tamar Pincus, Rachel Potter, Harbinder Sandhu, Kimberley Stewart, Manjit Matharu

The PRIME-NL study: evaluating a complex healthcare intervention for people with Parkinson’s disease in a dynamic environment

Bart R. Maas, Robin van den Bergh, Sanne W. van den Berg, Eveline Hulstein, Niek Stadhouders, Patrick P.T. Jeurissen, Nienke M. de Vries, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Marten Munneke, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Sirwan K.L. Darweesh

A nomogram model for predicting postoperative prognosis in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using preoperative biochemical indices

Zhen Sun, Fei Xue, Kunpeng Wang, Dongbo Zhang, Mengning Dong, Jiandang Zhang

Amplify Gait to Improve Locomotor Engagement in Spinal Cord Injury (AGILE SCI) trial: study protocol for an assessor blinded randomized controlled trial

  • Open Access
  • Study Protocol

Keith E. Gordon, Shamali Dusane, Jennifer H. Kahn, Anna Shafer, Gabrielle Brazg, Heather Henderson, Kwang-Youn A. Kim

Machine learning characterization of a rare neurologic disease via electronic health records: a proof-of-principle study on stiff person syndrome

Soo Hwan Park, Seo Ho Song, Frederick Burton III, Cybèle Arsan, Barbara Jobst, Mary Feldman

A case report of fifteen-and-a-half syndrome

Hui Zhang, Xiangzhen Yuan, Cong Li, Xiaoyan Hao, Yueqi Zhang

COVID-19 related acute necrotizing encephalopathy and acute myocarditis in an adult female: a novel case report of brain injury and myocarditis

Chang Xu, Yuyi Sha, Jianneng Pan, Tao Pan, Xiaoyang Zhou, Hua Wang, Zhaojun Xu, Bixin Chen

Quality of life and living with Parkinson’s disease: a qualitative exploration within an Irish context

Irene Cassidy, Owen Doody, Margaret Richardson, Pauline Meskell

Development of a short-term prognostic model for anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in Chinese patients

Jingxiao Zhang, Yatong Li, Lei Liu, Feifei Dai, Yujing Peng, Qiuying Ma, Lin Li, Yu Hong, Aihua Liu, Xinghu Zhang, Xiaohui Wang, Junying He, Hui Bu, Yanjun Guo, Hanqiu Jiang, Shilei Cui, Houliang Sun, Jiawei Wang

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome post-cardiac transplantation: a therapeutic dilemma: case report

Natalie L. Montarello, Iain Irvine, Victoria Warner, James Hare, David Kaye, Geoffrey C. Cloud

High glycated albumin is associated with early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Ki-Woong Nam, Jung Hoon Han, Chi Kyung Kim, Hyung-Min Kwon, Yong-Seok Lee, Kyungmi Oh, Keon-Joo Lee, Byeongsu Park

Prevalence and clinical implications of calcification in internal carotid artery stenosis: a retrospective study

  • Open Access
  • Pica
  • Research

Fengli Fu, Xiaoli Liu, Rui Zhang, Siran Zhang, Jianhua Mao, Yan Li, Shu Wan, Shanhu Xu

Racial and ethnic differences in restarting antiplatelet therapy in patients with primary intracranial hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Xuechang Wang, Ting Chen, Junning Zhou, Yuan Qin

Diagnosis of human angiostrongyliasis in a case of hydrocephalus using next-generation sequencing: a case report and literature review

Dayuan Liu, Ning Li, Yubo Zhu, Qianhua Chen, Xudong Fan, Jigao Feng

Reliability and consistency of the Japanese version of the Primary Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale

Masaru Yanagihashi, Takehisa Hirayama, Mari Shibukawa, Junpei Nagasawa, Koji Fujita, Yuishin Izumi, Mitsuya Morita, Kota Bokuda, Kazushi Takahashi, Kazuaki Kanai, Naoki Atsuta, Yohei Iguchi, Masahisa Katsuno, Yoshitaka Murakami, Hiroshi Mitsumoto, Osamu Kano

Two cases of MPO-ANCA-positive hypertrophic pachymeningitis mimicking as intracranial infection

Jirui Wang, Shan Wang, Meiqing Lin, Xiuli Shang

Successful spinal cord stimulation using fast-acting sub-perception therapy for postoperative neuropathic pain of syringomyelia with Chiari malformation type 1: a case report and literature review

Satoshi Yamana, Ayano Oiwa, Ryo Nogami, Michiyasu Fuga, Daichi Kawamura, Yosuke Nakayama, Tohru Sano, Yuichi Murayama, Hiroki Ohashi

Optimizing electroencephalogram duration for efficient detection of epileptiform abnormalities in diverse patient groups: a retrospective study

Yinxue Xing, Jing Wang, Xiaoqian Yin, Zhiliang Fan, Shaoqun Luan, Fan Sun

Validity of evaluation scales for post-stroke depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fang Liu, Lei Gong, Huan Zhao, Ying-li Li, Zhiwen Yan, Jun Mu

Systemic inflammatory response index as a predictor of stroke-associated pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated by thrombectomy: a retrospective study

Feng Zheng, Wen Gao, Yinfeng Xiao, Xiumei Guo, Yu Xiong, Chunhui Chen, Hanlin Zheng, Zhigang Pan, Lingxing Wang, Shuni Zheng, Chuhan Ke, Qiaoling Liu, Aihua Liu, Xinyue Huang, Weipeng Hu

Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Shiyan Xiao, Maofeng Gao, Shudi Hu, Simin Cao, Liting Teng, Xiaohua Xie

Aphasia due to right hemisphere infarction in a patient with situs inversus after carotid artery stenting: a case report

Jingmin Zhao, Guangxun Shen, Guangxian Nan, Songji Zhao

Prediction of transforaminal epidural injection success in sciatica (POTEISS): a protocol for the development of a multivariable prediction model for outcome after transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation or stenosis

E. J. A. Verheijen, O. B. H. A. M. van Haagen, E. C. Bartels, K. van der Sloot, M. E. van den Akker-van Marle, E. W. Steyerberg, C. L. A. Vleggeert-Lankamp

Immunogenicity, clinical efficacy, and safety of the sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV) SARS-CoV-2 vaccine among people with multiple sclerosis receiving disease-modifying therapies: a prospective cohort study

Melika Jameie, Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha, Zahra Ebadi, Mobina Amanollahi, Kiana Amani, Fatemeh Nobahari, Alireza Abdollahi, Marziyeh Mousavi, Bahareh Pourghaz, Mohammad Hossein Harirchian

Efgartigimod combined with steroids as a fast-acting therapy for myasthenic crisis: a case report

Hiroya Ohara, Naoya Kikutsuji, Naohiko Iguchi, Masako Kinoshita

Incidence of anxiety after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Masoud Dehbozorgi, Mohammad Reza Maghsoudi, Ida Mohammadi, Shahryar Rajai Firouzabadi, Mahdi Mohammaditabar, Soroush Oraee, Aryan Aarabi, Mana Goodarzi, Arman Shafiee, Mahmood Bakhtiyari

High relative cerebral blood volume is associated with good long term clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study

Marc Strinitz, Claus Zimmer, Maria Berndt, Silke Wunderlich, Tobias Boeckh-Behrens, Christian Maegerlein, Dominik Sepp

Deep vein thrombosis in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack presenting with patent foramen ovale: a retrospective observational study

Charlotte Huber, Stephan Stöbe, Andreas Hagendorff, Katja Sibylle Mühlberg, Karl-Titus Hoffmann, Berend Isermann, Rolf Wachter, Nikolaus von Dercks, Richard Schmidt, Johann Otto Pelz, Dominik Michalski

Machine learning-based predictive model for the development of thrombolysis resistance in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Xiaorui Wang, Song Luo, Xue Cui, Hongdang Qu, Yujie Zhao, Qirong Liao

Potential mechanisms of gut microbiota influence on different types of vertigo: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis

Qiongwen Rong, Hao Chen, Yibin Chen, Minghui Xu, Ruixue Chen, Changxuan Li

Relative score of early neurological deterioration in perforator artery infarction: a retrospective study

Kazo Kanazawa, Nobukazu Miyamoto, Kenichiro Hira, Chikage Kijima, Nobutaka Hattori

Aseptic meningitis with recurrent headache episodes, vomiting, and central fever as first manifestation of isolated neurosarcoidosis: a case report

Athina-Maria Aloizou, Theresa Anne Gabriel, Carsten Lukas, Ralf Gold, Jeremias Motte

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with Sjögren’s syndrome: a case report

Yihui Lei, Xiaoping Zhang, Haijun Liu, Zucai Xu, Ping Xu

Differential effects of everyday-life social support on chronic pain

Martin Weiß, Annalena Jachnik, Emilia C. Lampe, Marthe Gründahl, Michael Harnik, Claudia Sommer, Heike L. Rittner, Grit Hein

Opinions and experience of neurologists and neurology trainees in Saudi Arabia on functional neurological disorders: a survey based study

  • Open Access
  • Research

Sohaila Alshimemeri, Fatima Alabandi, Rahaf S. Binabbad, Hend Saleh Elmutawi, Ghada Saleh Alabdi, Gabriela Gilmour

Nutrition-associated markers and outcomes among patients receiving enteral nutrition after ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study

Rui Wang, Le Cao, Yueyue He, Ping Zhang, Ling Feng

Diaphragmatic myoclonus post cerebellar hemorrhage: a case report

  • Open Access
  • Tremor
  • Case Report

Xiuxiu Tan, Junjie Yang

Isolated primary CNS lymphoma after liver transplantation for autoimmune hepatitis: a case report

Alaa Zayed, Qusay Abdoh, Asmaa Sarama, Abdalhakim Shubietah

Development of machine learning-based models for predicting risk factors in acute cerebral infarction patients: a clinical retrospective study

Changqing Yang, Renlin Hu, Shilan Xiong, Zhou Hong, Jiaqi Liu, Zhuqing Mao, Mingzhu Chen

Multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: is there an association or a red flag? A case report and literature review

Raseel Aljthalin, Rawan Albalawi, Atheer Alyahya, Rawabi Alhathlool, Moustafa Alhashemi

An anatomical analysis of the occipital nerve complex: an essential tool for the application of occipital nerve blocks

Latif Saglam, Osman Coskun, Mehmet Guven Gunver, Aysin Kale, Ozcan Gayretli

Duropathy as a rare motor neuron disease mimic: from bibrachial amyotrophy to infratentorial superficial siderosis

Viktoriia Iakovleva, Federico Verde, Claudia Cinnante, Alessandro Sillani, Giorgio Conte, Elena Corsini, Emilio Ciusani, Alessandra Erbetta, Vincenzo Silani, Nicola Ticozzi

Hereditary spastic paraplegia and extensive leukoencephalopathy: a case report of a unique phenotype associated with a GJB1/Cx32 p.Pro174Ser variant

Haruko Nakamura, Hiroshi Doi, Yosuke Miyaji, Taishi Wada, Erisa Takahashi, Mikiko Tada, Hiromi Fukuda, Atsushi Fujita, Yuichi Higashiyama, Yuri Nagao, Kazue Kimura, Masaharu Hayashi, Kyoko Hoshino, Naomichi Matsumoto, Fumiaki Tanaka

Comparison of two methods of greater occipital nerve block in patients with chronic migraine: ultrasound-guided and landmark-based techniques

Gizem Gürsoy, Hale Arkan Tuna

Clinical and genetic evaluation of hereditary myopathies in an adult Saudi cohort

Reem M. Alhammad, Marwa L. Alrehaili, Hana M. Albulaihe, Sultan S. Aljereish, Mohammed H. Alanazy

Association between metabolic syndrome and the risk of Parkinson’s disease: a meta-analysis

Yuan Zhong, Tian-Hong Wang, Li-Jiang Huang, Yu-Si Hua

The effect of computerized cognitive training and transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory among post-stroke individuals: a systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression

Csaba Kazinczi, Krisztián Kocsis, Katalin Boross, Mihály Racsmány, Péter Klivényi, László Vécsei, Anita Must

Thunderclap headache as a first manifestation of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: case report and literature review

Abdulhamid Ciçek, Louise De Temmerman, Mieke De Weweire, Hilde De Backer, Maarten Buyle, Frederik Clement

The effect of physical therapy integrated with pharmacotherapy on tension-type headache and migraine in children and adolescents

Katsuhiro Adachi, Naoto Sakai, Kazuhiro Kimpara, Shinichi Arizono

Blunted tachycardia and cardiac sympathetic denervation in isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

Shota Saeda, Yukiyoshi Sumi, Koichi Fujiwara, Hiroshi Kadotani

Spinal cord compression by cystic IgG4-related spinal pachymeningitis mimicking neurocysticercosis: a case report

David Augusto Batista Sá Araújo¹, Rodrigo Mariano Ribeiro, Pedro Lucas Grangeiro Sá Barreto Lima, Dánton Campos de Queiroz, Milena Sales Pitombeira, Bernardo Martins, Pablo Picasso Araújo Coimbra, Cleto Dantas Nogueira, Pedro Braga-Neto, Guilherme Diogo Silva, Paulo Ribeiro Nóbrega

Validity and reliability of the Pain Assessment in Impaired Cognition 15 (PAIC15) observation scale in persons with aphasia

N. J. de Vries, H. J. A. Smaling, J. T. van der Steen, W. P. Achterberg

Primary neurolymphomatosis with MAG antibody: a case report

Honglian Zhang, Si Chen, Jing Li, Huan Yang, Yue-Bei Luo

Evaluating guideline and registration policies among neurology journals: a cross-sectional analysis

  • Open Access
  • Research

Andrew V. Tran, John K. Stadler, Zachary Ernst, Caleb A. Smith, Danya Nees, Griffin K. Hughes, Matt Vassar

Assessment of long-term psychosocial outcomes in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis – the SAPIENCE study protocol

Ole Jonas Boeken, Josephine Heine, Marta Duda-Sikula, Víctor Patricio, Géraldine Picard, Chloé Buttard, Marie Benaiteau, Álvaro Mendes, Fuchsia Howard, Ava Easton, Donata Kurpas, Jérôme Honnorat, Josep Dalmau, Carsten Finke

Urdu translation and cross-cultural validation of neurological fatigue index on post stroke

Sadia Nazir, Mehwish Ikram, Maryam Ikram, Syed Shakil ur Rehman, Hafiza Rabia Javed

A comparative study of vestibular projection connectivity and balance in healthy young adults and elderly subjects

  • Open Access
  • Research

Sang Seok Yeo, Seunghue Oh, In Hee Cho

Attitudes and beliefs towards medication burden and deprescribing in Parkinson disease

Thanh Phuong Pham Nguyen, Dylan Thibault, Ali G. Hamedani, Allison W. Willis

Mirror movements in multiple sclerosis -a clinical, electrophysiological, and imaging study

Korbinian Holzapfel, Antonios Bayas, Markus Naumann, Tanupriya Ghosh, Verena Steuerwald, Martin Allweyer, Jan S. Kirschke, Lars Behrens

Lifetime exposure to smoking and substance abuse may be associated with late-onset multiple sclerosis: a population-based case-control study

Naghmeh Abbasi Kasbi, Sajjad Ghane Ezabadi, Kosar Kohandel, Faezeh Khodaie, Amir Hossein Sahraian, Sahar Nikkhah Bahrami, Mahsa Mohammadi, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Mohammad Ali Sahraian

Risk factor differences in five-year progression of Intracranial artery stenosis and cerebral small vessel disease in general population

Zi-Ang Pan, Ding-Ding Zhang, Zi-Yue Liu, Mei-Jun Shu, Fei-Fei Zhai, Ming Yao, Li-Xin Zhou, Jun Ni, Zheng-Yu Jin, Shu-Yang Zhang, Li-Ying Cui, Fei Han, Yi-Cheng Zhu

Rescue therapy of early neurological deterioration in lacunar stroke

Soo-Hyun Park, Jonguk Kim, Cindy W. Yoon, Hee-Kwon Park, Joung-Ho Rha

Assessing the effectiveness of greater occipital nerve block in chronic migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Open Access
  • Migraine
  • Systematic Review

Muhamad Saqlain Mustafa, Shafin bin Amin, Aashish Kumar, Muhammad Ashir Shafique, Syeda Mahrukh Fatima Zaidi, Syed Ali Arsal, Burhanudin Sohail Rangwala, Muhammad Faheem Iqbal, Adarsh Raja, Abdul Haseeb, Inshal Jawed, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Sinaan Ali, Giustino Varrassi

Olanzapine vs. magnesium valproate vs. lamotrigine in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor encephalitis: a retrospective study

Yinhua Yan, Chenxiao Yao, Bo Zhang, Zhenyu Yang, Jiahui Xie, Miao Tang, Qiong Long, Ewen Tu, Xuanqi Dong

Prediction of poststroke independent walking using machine learning: a retrospective study

Zhiqing Tang, Wenlong Su, Tianhao Liu, Haitao Lu, Ying Liu, Hui Li, Kaiyue Han, Md. Moneruzzaman, Junzi Long, Xingxing Liao, Xiaonian Zhang, Lei Shan, Hao Zhang

Family member reported symptom burden, predictors of caregiver burden and treatment effects in a goal-oriented community-based randomized controlled trial in the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury

Marianne Løvstad, Ida Maria Henriksen Borgen, Solveig Lægreid Hauger, Ingerid Kleffelgård, Cathrine Brunborg, Cecilie Røe, Helene Lundgaard Søberg, Marit Vindal Forslund

Further insights into anti-IgLON5 disease: a case with complex clinical presentation

Simone Pierro, Federico Verde, Alessio Maranzano, Anna De Gobbi, Eleonora Colombo, Alberto Doretti, Stefano Messina, Luca Maderna, Antonia Ratti, Floriano Girotti, Francesca Andreetta, Vincenzo Silani, Claudia Morelli, Nicola Ticozzi

Neurological hospitalisations in childhood cancer survivors treated before 2001: findings from the French Childhood Cancer Survivor Study cohort

David Rajaonera, Daniel Bejarano-Quisoboni, Jacques Grill, Rodrigue S. Allodji, Nathalie Pelletier-Fleury, Neige Journy, Marjorie Boussac, François Doz, Giao Vu-Bezin, Monia Zidane, Boris Schwartz, Nadia Haddy, Stéphanie Bolle, Chiraz El-Fayech, Christelle Dufour, Ibrahima Diallo, Gudrun Schleiermacher, Brice Fresneau, Florent de Vathaire

Association of oral frailty and gait characteristics in patients with cerebral small vessel disease

Hong-yang Xie, Jun-li Chen, Cui-qiao Xia, Nan Zhang, Zhen-xi Xia, Hong-yi Zhao, Yong-hua Huang

Diagnostic utility of brain MRI volumetry in comparing traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer disease and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia

Cyrus A. Raji, Somayeh Meysami, Verna R. Porter, David A. Merrill, Mario F. Mendez

Informing future randomized controlled trials of amantadine hydrochloride in neurocritical care and post-neurocritical care stroke patients through a retrospective study

Enzo G. Plaitano, Rebecca A. Scharf, Pakinam E. Aboutaleb, Andrea L. Glennon, Emiliya Melkumova, Deborah M. Green-LaRoche

Hypophysitis and central nervous system involvement in association with Sjögren’s syndrome along with hypoparathyroidism: a case report

Jungyon Yum, Sang-Won Lee, Yumie Rhee, Kyoung Heo

Pharmacological and physiological effects of cannabidiol: a dose escalation, placebo washout study protocol

J. Patrick Neary, Jyotpal Singh, Jane Alcorn, Robert B. Laprairie, Payam Dehghani, Cameron S. Mang, Bruce H. Bjornson, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos, Holly A. Bardutz, Lanishen Bhagaloo, Zachary Walsh, Michael Szafron, Kim D. Dorsch, Elizabeth S. Thompson

Brain abscesses: the first report of disseminated Nocardia beijingensis infection in an immunocompetent individual in China

Lihong Jin, Weiqun Zhang, Fang Su, Youqi Ji, Yumei Ge

The relationship between HbA1c and the activities of daily living in complex chronic patients with and without intracerebral hemorrhage

Ying Zheng, Chenju Zhan, Qixi Liu, Chengsheng Chen

Cascade testing in mitochondrial diseases: a cross-sectional retrospective study

Sameen Haque, Karen Crawley, Deborah Schofield, Rupendra Shrestha, Carolyn M. Sue

Energy metabolism-related GLUD1 contributes to favorable clinical outcomes of IDH-mutant glioma

Renzhi Deng, Jianying Qin, Lei Wang, Haibin Li, Ning Wen, Ke Qin, Jianhui Dong, Jihua Wu, Dandan Zhu, Xuyong Sun

Role of interatrial block in modulating cryptogenic stroke risk in patients with patent foramen ovale: a retrospective study

Ye Du, Yanxing Zhang, Yangbo Xing, Xiatian Liu, Huayong Jin, Yuxin Zhang, Chengyi Li, Buyun Xu

Stigma and health outcomes in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review

Bradley Powell, Roger Mills, Alan Tennant, Carolyn A. Young, Dawn Langdon

Effectiveness of a digital lifestyle management intervention (levidex) to improve quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized controlled trial

Björn Meyer, Linda T. Betz, Gitta A. Jacob, Nicole Krause, Karin Riemann-Lorenz, Stefan M. Gold, Jana Pöttgen, Christoph Heesen

Early-onset phenotype in a patient with an intermediate allele and a large SCA1 expansion: a case report

Guillaume Baille, Nicolas Geoffre, Anna Wissocq, Pauline Planté-Bordeneuve, Eugénie Mutez, Vincent Huin

Smoking and cluster headache presentation and responsiveness to treatment

Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy, Nada Nasr, Eman Hamdy

Association of diabetes and white blood cell count with stroke in patients with carotid artery dissection

Meng Zhao, Xuemin Zhong, Jiaxiu Du, Li Li, Jian Wang, Hongyu Wang

Association between base excess and mortality in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study

Jueheng Liu, Jiamei Li, Xuting Jin, Jiajia Ren, Ruohan Li, Jingjing Zhang, Ya Gao, Xiaochuang Wang, Gang Wang

Cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to the improvement of mental health in Parkinson’s disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Xiaoke Wu, Mengmeng Shi, Yajun Lian, Haifeng Zhang

Febrile neutropenia induced by adjuvant radiotherapy for a patient with breast cancer accompanied with reversible splenial lesion syndrome (RESLES, TypeI): a case report

Xiao Qi, Dandan Zou, Miao Zhang, Huaqing Wang

Investigating the genetic basis of hereditary spastic paraplegia and cerebellar Ataxia in Pakistani families

Arfa Azeem, Asif Naveed Ahmed, Niamat Khan, Nikol Voutsina, Irfan Ullah, Nishanka Ubeyratna, Muhammad Yasin, Emma L. Baple, Andrew H. Crosby, Lettie E. Rawlins, Shamim Saleha

Cushing’s syndrome developing myasthenia gravis with takotsubo cardiomyopathy after adrenalectomy: a case report

Ken Yamamoto, Takeshi Kuroda, Satomi Kubota, Kaoru Matsuoka, Shota Kosuge, Yutaro Momma, Ayako Miki, Hidetomo Murakami

Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS): a family with five affected sibs from Turkey

  • Open Access
  • Cough
  • Case Report

Figen Gökçay, Gülcan Neşem Baskan, Irmak Şahbaz, Müge Kovancılar Koç, A. Nazlı Başak, Nese Celebisoy

Delayed door to puncture time during off-duty hours is associated with unfavorable outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy in the early window of acute ischemic stroke

Hye-In Chung, Yoonkyung Lee, Byeol-A Yoon, Dae-Hyun Kim, Jae-Kwan Cha, Seungho Lee

Comorbidities associated with dysphagia after acute ischemic stroke

Anel Karisik, Vincent Bader, Kurt Moelgg, Lucie Buergi, Benjamin Dejakum, Silvia Komarek, Michael Thomas Eller, Thomas Toell, Lukas Mayer-Suess, Raimund Pechlaner, Julian Granna, Simon Sollereder, Sonja Rossi, Gudrun Schoenherr, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Wilfried Lang, Stefan Kiechl, Michael Knoflach, Christian Boehme, Markus Anliker, Gregor Broessner, Julia Ferrari, Martin Furtner, Andrea Griesmacher, Ton Hanel, Viktoria Hasibeder, Katharina Kaltseis, Gerhard Klingenschmid, Theresa Köhler, Stefan Krebs, Florian Krismer, Clemens Lang, Christoph Mueller, Wolfgang Nachbauer, Anna Neuner, Anja Perfler, Thomas Porpaczy, Gerhard Rumpold, Christoph Schmidauer, Theresa Schneider, Lisa Seekircher, Uwe Siebert, Christine Span, Martin Sojer, Lydia Thiemann, Lena Tschiderer, Marlies Wichtl, Karin Willeit

Woodhouse-sakati syndrome with no reportable MRI findings: a case report

Rebecca Eilish Irvine, Arshia Ahmad

Prevalence and associated factors of post-stroke depression in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bekalu Getachew, Abay Mulu

Upper cervical epidural abscess with emphasis on diabetes as a risk factor: a case report

Nagi A. Massoud, Abdulrahman H. Alashkar, Mohammad A. Aljawash, Elhaytham Mustafa

Chronic lymphoproliferative disorder of natural killer cells-related neurolymphomatosis with severe autonomic dysfunction: a case report

Kazuki Yamada, Takashi Inoue, Shuntaro Nakamura, Kazuhiro Horiuchi, Yutaka Tsutsumi, Satoru Munakata, Satoru Yagi, Yuki Fukami, Masahisa Katsuno, Ichiro Yabe

Criterion validity of a single-item measure of fear avoidance behavior following mild traumatic brain injury

Shahrazad Amin, Ana Mikolic, Noah D. Silverberg

Translational Connectomics: overview of machine learning in macroscale Connectomics for clinical insights

Janova Anbarasi, Radha Kumari, Malvika Ganesh, Rimjhim Agrawal

Treatment of post-thalamic hemorrhage hydrocephalus: ventriculoperitoneal shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy? A retrospective observational study

Wenchao Lu, Andong Du, Xiaomin Zheng

Exploring clinical markers of Axon degeneration processes in Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy among young adults receiving vincristine or paclitaxel

Robert Knoerl, Emanuele Mazzola, Maria Pazyra-Murphy, Birgitta Ryback, A. Lindsay Frazier, Roy L. Freeman, Marilyn Hammer, Ann LaCasce, Jennifer Ligibel, Marlise R. Luskin, Donna L. Berry, Rosalind A. Segal

A novel pathogenic variant in the KCTD7 gene in a patient with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN14): a case report and review of the literature

Safaa Zeineddin, Ghadeer Matar, Yasmin Abosaif, Mohammed Abunada, Belal Aldabbour

Stereotactic radiosurgery alone for brain arteriovenous malformations: a single-institute experience

Zhao-Ying Zhu, Wei Zhang, Shi-Hong Zhu, Gui-Jun Zhang, Jing Chen

Neuroimaging feature in identifying acute myelopathy etiologies: comparison between neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and cervical spondylotic myelopathy

Weigang Luo, Wei Bu, Ruochen Shao, Shuxian Cheng, Jiran Liu, Yating Sun, Xiaohui Li, Huiling Ren

Time to death and its predictors among traumatic brain injury patients admitted to East Amhara comprehensive specialized hospitals, Ethiopia: retrospective cohort study

Abdurehman Ayele, Samuel Anteneh, Fatuma Seid Degu, Getenet Dessie, Arega Abebe Lonsako, Alemayehu Anley, Gizew Beyene

Association of triglyceride glucose index with clinical outcomes in ischemic stroke: a retrospective study

Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Bharghava Bhushan Rao Pathange, Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri, Tadele Mekuriya Yadesa, Sahithi Kamepalli, Karukuri Suvarna, Dokku Srinija, Jalibili Vinathi, Sai Prakash Revanth, Yaswanth Sai Harsha

Infectious endocarditis complicated with intracranial infected aneurysm rupture and sinus of valsalva aneurysm rupture

Zhaoqi Sun, Xiaoyu Xu, Zhihua Liu

Determinants of low satisfaction with life among wheelchair users with spinal cord injury in Egypt: a cross-sectional study

Sarah Abdelaaty Ayed, Safaa M. El-Zoghby, Maha Emad Ibrahim, Wael Ahmed Zeid, Hebatallah Nour-Eldein

A case of isolated dystextia due to subcortical infarction: a novel condition of digital device era

Masahiro Hatakeyama, Takeshi Kanayama, Saori Tokunaga, Toshiya Kizaki, Shintaro Tsuboguchi, Masato Kanazawa, Osamu Onodera

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasias with recurrent ischemic stroke hinted by manganese deposition in the basal ganglia: a case report and literature review

Qiwen Tang, Ping Xia, Xingyue Hu, Yuquan Shao

Mediastinal and thoracic hematoma following transradial cerebral angiography: a case report

Jiashan Tu, Wei Qiu

Anti-NMDAR encephalitis with delayed ovarian teratoma in a young woman: a case report with 5 years of follow-up

Hailong Xue, Junhao Hu, Yingge Chen, Wenbin Huang, Haoling Liu, Hongli Xu, Ming Shi

Brain volume loss in relapsing multiple sclerosis: indirect treatment comparisons of available disease-modifying therapies

Robert Zivadinov, Alexander J. Keenan, Hoa H. Le, Maria Ait-Tihyaty, Kavita Gandhi, Matthew L. Zierhut, Elizabeth M. Salvo-Halloran, Abril Oliva Ramirez, Vivian Vuong, Sumeet Singh, Brian Hutton

Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and motor subtypes in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a prospective observational study

Hongyan Yi, Xiaojing Liang, Fugui Xu, Tiantian Li, Xiu Yang, Ming Wei, Zhou Ou, Lijun Wang, Qiang Tong

Convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage revealed contralateral internal carotid artery dissection due to Eagle syndrome: a case report

Kazuki Obara, Takahiro Furuta, Chikako Yagi, Noriyoshi Nakai, Junichiro Suzuki, Masahisa Katsuno, Yasuhiro Ito

Improvements in clinical signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease using photobiomodulation: a five-year follow-up

Ann Liebert, Brian Bicknell, E-Liisa Laakso, Sharon Tilley, Gillian Heller, Hosen Kiat, Geoffrey Herkes

Migration of cervical spine screws to the sacral canal: a case report

Miao Fang, Yong Zeng, Yueming Song

Middle-range scores from the patient determined disease steps scale reflect varying levels of walking dysfunction in multiple sclerosis

Robert Motl, Whitney Neal, Deborah Backus, Jeffrey Hebert, Kevin McCully, Francois Bethoux, Prudence Plummer, Alexander Ng, John Lowman, Hollie Schmidt, Robert McBurney, Gary Cutter

Combination of low-dose, long-term immunoglobulin and mirtazapine is effective in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy caused by JC virus infection

Jingjing Li, Bing Liao, Zhiyun Yang, Jian Zhang, Yuhua Fan, Shihui Xing, Zeng Jinsheng

Clinical characteristics and impairment of activities of daily living among patients with myasthenia gravis with differing degrees of muscle weakness: a real-world study of patients in the US and five European countries

Jacqueline Pesa, Zia Choudhry, Jonathan de Courcy, Sophie Barlow, Gregor Gibson, Emma Chatterton, Shiva Lauretta Birija, Bethan Hahn, Raghav Govindarajan

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with JAK2 V617F mutation-related pre-primary myelofibrosis: a case report and literature review

Jiahao Song, Chanzi Huang, Lina Jia, Mengqi Wang, Chuanjie Wu, Xunming Ji, Haiqing Song, Ran Meng, Da Zhou

Balance impairment and associated factors among stroke survivors in public hospitals of Amhara regional state: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Melese Gobezie, Tesfa Kassa, Jemal Suliman, Getachew Azeze Eriku, Mihret Dejen Takele, Desalegn Anmut Bitew, Sisay maru Wubante, Alemu Kassaw kibret

Sex differences in the risk of excessive daytime sleepiness in mild and moderate ischaemic stroke patients: a retrospective database study

Yi-Xi Zheng, Shu-Tong Sun, Wen-Yi Yu, Li-Wen Xu, Ruo-Nan Liu, Cheng Chu

Clinical analysis of Marchiafava-Bignami disease

Cong Liu, Hualong Wang, Bingchuan Xie, Shujuan Tian, Yan Ding

Developing guidelines for nursing management of epilepsy in Ghanaian schools

Seth Selassie Dzah, Ronell Leech, Anna Van der Wath

Epidemiology and clinical implications of atrial fibrillation among stroke patients in Ethiopia: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Mohammed Mecha, Yordanos Sisay, Tsegaye Melaku

Postoperative fever and clinical outcomes after endoscopic surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective database study

Shuang Liu, Yunjian Zhang, Shengyang Su, Jirao Ren, Jinyong Long, Shikui Cao, Fuhua Li, Zihui Gao, Deqiang Wang, Xiaobiao Zhang

Arterial stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity correlated with cognitive decline in hypertensive individuals: a systematic review

Botagoz Aimagambetova, Taylor Ariko, Stacy Merritt, Tatjana Rundek

Expanding the genetic spectrum of hereditary motor sensory neuropathies in Pakistan

Asif Naveed Ahmed, Lettie E. Rawlins, Niamat Khan, Zakir Jan, Nishanka Ubeyratna, Nikol Voutsina, Arfa Azeem, Saadullah Khan, Emma L. Baple, Andrew H. Crosby, Shamim Saleha

Futile recanalization after endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke with large ischemic core

Hyunsoo Kim, Joon-Tae Kim, Kang-Ho Choi, Woong Yoon, Byung Hyun Baek, Seul Kee Kim, You Sub Kim, Tae-Sun Kim, Man-Seok Park

Anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke due to vertebral artery ostial stenosis in a patient with congenital internal carotid artery agenesis: a case report

Jie He, Tianzhu Liu, Dekang Li, Xiaokang Wang, Xiaochuan Li, Dan Zhang, Baoshu Wang, Chao Gu, Jiang Liu

Investigating the association between the GAP-43 concentration with diffusion tensor imaging indices in Alzheimer’s dementia continuum

Armin Ariaei, Atousa Ghorbani, Elham Habibzadeh, Nazanin Moghaddam, Negar Chegeni Nezhad, Amirabbas Abdoli, Samira Mazinanian, Mohammad Sadeghi, Mahsa Mayeli

Anti-dopamine receptor 2 antibody encephalitis in adults: a case report

Xiaoke Wu, Mengmeng Shi, Haifeng Zhang

Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions in people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): a sample from the Multi-site Clinical Assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM) study

Elizabeth A. Fall, Yang Chen, Jin-Mann S. Lin, Anindita Issa, Dana J. Brimmer, Lucinda Bateman, Charles W. Lapp, Richard N. Podell, Benjamin H. Natelson, Andreas M. Kogelnik, Nancy G. Klimas, Daniel L. Peterson, Elizabeth R. Unger, Hao Tian, Kathleen Bonner, Monica Cornelius, Irina Dimulescu, Britany Helton, Maung Khin, Mangalathu Rajeevan, Jennifer Bland, Patricia Jeys, Veronica Parkinson, Wendy Springs, Elizabeth Balbin, Jeffry Cournoyer, Melissa Fernandez, Shuntae Parnell, Precious Leaks-Gutierrez, Michelle Blate, Gudrun Lange, Sarah Khan, Diana Vu, Joan Danver, David Kaufman, Macy Pa, Catt Phan, Sophia Taleghani, Trisha Fitzpatrick, Beverly Licata, Elena Lascu, Gunnar Gottschalk, Marco Maynard

Correction: Parkinson’s disease in a patient with GBA and LRRK2 covariants after acute hypoxic insult: a case report

Yuting Tang, Lijian Wei, Zhuohua Wu, Pingyi Xu, Mingshu Mo

Early robotic gait training after stroke (ERA Stroke): study protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Fernando Zanela da Silva Areas, Sara Baltz, Jaime Gillespie, Christa Ochoa, Taylor Gilliland, Rosemary Dubiel, Monica Bennett, Simon Driver, Chad Swank

Intracranial pressure affects retinal venular complexity in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a retrospective observational study

Le Cao, Hang Wang, William Robert Kwapong, Zhouwei Xiong, Yitian Zhao, Guina Liu, Rui Liu, Junfeng Liu, Fayun Hu, Bo Wu

The Black and African American Connections to Parkinson’s Disease (BLAAC PD) study protocol

Lana M. Chahine, Naomi Louie, J Solle, Fulya Akçimen, Andrew Ameri, Samantha Augenbraun, Sabrina Avripas, Sarah Breaux, Christopher Causey, Shivika Chandra, Marissa Dean, Elizabeth A. Disbrow, Lauren Fanty, Jessica Fernandez, Erin R. Foster, Erin Furr Stimming, Deborah Hall, Vanessa Hinson, Ashani Johnson-Turbes, Cabell Jonas, Camilla Kilbane, Scott A. Norris, Bao-Tran Nguyen, Mahesh Padmanaban, Kimberly Paquette, Carly Parry, Natalia Pessoa Rocha, Ashley Rawls, Ejaz A. Shamim, Lisa M. Shulman, Rebeka Sipma, Julia Staisch, Rami Traurig, Rainer von Coelln, Peter Wild Crea, Tao Xie, Zih-Hua Fang, Alyssa O’Grady, Catherine M. Kopil, Maggie McGuire Kuhl, Andrew Singleton, Cornelis Blauwendraat, Sara Bandres-Ciga, Maggie McGuire Kuhl, Catherine M. Kopil, Marissa Dean, Isabel Alfradique-Dunham, Juliana Coleman, Mohamed Elkasaby, Vijayakumar Javalkar, Roger Kelley, David Standaert, Tracy Tholanikunnel, Jamie Toms, Lynae Baskin, Myeshia Bean, Aidan Bonano, Brian Chauppetta, Candace Cromer, Nicolle Crovetto, Kandace Davis, Mariah Delaune, Jennifer Flowers, Randy Foli, Tenisha Franklin, Hanna Guilluly, Christina Griffin, Ashley Hawkins, Jennifer Heliste, Joshua Hines, Jessica Hudson, Nathan Krinickas, Elsa Levenes, Sophia Marathonitis, Crystal Mercado, Maysen Mesaros, James Ryan Parker, Davina Patel, Alexandra Peters, Joseph Richardson, Kyle Rizer, Christina Robinson, Andrea Rosado Chamorro, Marc Rosenbaum, Lauren Ruffrage, Kailey Sajewski, Terrelle Senette, Jenna Smith, Van Smith, Eileen Terrell, Dominique Thomas, Hannah Thomas, Kristin Thompson, Fermine Thomas-Dean, Olga Valdez, Jacqueline Vanegas, Magdaline Volcy, Rebecca Weimer, Mackenzie Williams, Jared Williamson, Dominique Woodhouse, Shayan Abdollah Zadegan, Melissa Kostrzebski, Christi Alessi-Fox, Karen Clark, Debbie Baker, Tanya Parker

Pediatric CNS-isolated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with brain hemorrhages: a case report

Mauricio Borda, Helen Tian, Steven Benitez, Ashley Bonheur, Nagma Dalvi, Ellen Fraint

Deep medullary vein abnormalities impact white matter hyperintensity volume through increases in interstitial free water

Haiyuan Lan, Weiwen Qiu, Xinjun lei, Zhihua Xu, Jie Yu, Huimei Wang

Association of critical hypoperfusion biomarkers on CT with futile recanalization and poor outcome after mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke

Meng Fu, Jun Yang, Xiaonan Dong, Changren Huang, Zhengzhou Yuan, Li Jiang, Renliang Meng, Yang Xie, Jinglun Li

TRANscranial direct current stimulation for FOcal Refractory epilepsy in mitochondrial disease (TRANSFORM): delayed-start, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study

Katrin A. Bangel, Albert Z. Lim, Alasdair Blain, Yi Shiau Ng, Amy Winder, Joseph Bulmer, Grainne Gorman, Mark Baker, Robert McFarland

Association between estimated pulse wave velocity and the risk of mortality in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC database

Min Chen, Hongyang Fan, Lili Xie, Li Zhou, Yingzhu Chen

A 5-year natural history study in LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy and SELENON-related myopathy: the Extended LAST STRONG study

E. C. M. de Laat, S.L.S. Houwen- van Opstal, K. Bouman, J. L. M. van Doorn, D. Cameron, N. van Alfen, A. T. M. Dittrich, E. J. Kamsteeg, H. J. M. Smeets, J. T. Groothuis, C. E. Erasmus, Nicol C. Voermans

Pregnancy and delivery after functional hemispherectomy for Rasmussen’s encephalitis: a case report

Elena Jost, Waltraut M. Merz, Patrick A. Kupczyk, Laura Tascón Padrón, Eva C. Weber, Christian G. Bien, Philipp Kosian

Guillain-Barré syndrome with overlap between the finger drop variant and acute bulbar palsy: a case report

Shota Ito, Satoshi Yokoi, Yuki Fukami, Ayumi Uchibori, Masahisa Katsuno

CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy with novel compound heterozygous variants followed with magnetic resonance imaging over 17 years: a case report

Masayuki Ohira, Hirotomo Saitsu, Mitsuko Nakashima, Noriko Sato, Ken Inoue, Masaki Takao

Normative values and factors affecting saphenous nerve responses in a south Asian population: a cross-sectional neurophysiological study at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan

  • Open Access
  • Research

Sajid Hameed, Bisma Aziz, Pinin Baig, Marib Ghulam Rasool Malik, Safia Awan, Sara Khan

Intraoperative neuromonitoring of visual evoked potentials in a pregnant patient with meningioma: a case report

Fumi Mori, Koichiro Sumi, Mitsuru Watanabe, Katsunori Shijo, Masatoshi Yumoto, Hideki Oshima, Chikashi Fukaya, Naoki Otani, Atsuo Yoshino

Inflammatory Neuropathy Consortium base (INCbase): a protocol of a global prospective observational cohort study for the development of a prediction model for treatment response in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Milou R. Michael, Luuk Wieske, Jeffrey A. Allen, Michael P. Lunn, Kathrin Doppler, Cheng-Yin Tan, Haruki Koike, Lars K. Markvardsen, Mahima Kapoor, Sung-Tsang Hsieh, Eduardo Nobile-Orazio, Bart C. Jacobs, Yusuf A. Rajabally, Ivana Basta, Paolo Ripellino, Luis Querol, Filip Eftimov, Luis Querol, Gerardo Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Ivonne Jericó Pascual, Teresa Sevilla, German Moris, Eugenia Martinez-Hernandez, Arnau Llaurado-Gayete, Marie Theaudin, Andrea Humm, Thomas Hundsberger, Sara Nagy, Agustina Lascano, Jia-Ying Sung, Long-Sun Ro, Kuan-Lin Lai, Ahmet Hoke, Mamatha Pasnoor, Amro M. Stino, Karissa Gable, Michal Vytopil, Diana Castro

The relationship between micronutrients and cognitive ability in an elderly population with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease: a cross-sectional study

Camellia Akhgarjand, Rezvan Hashemi, Maryam Amini, Hamid Rasekhi, Dorreh Farazandeh, Farnaz Etesam, Aziz Rasooli, Hirad Houjaghani, Sholeh Faezi, Zahra Vahabi

Peripheral biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease and its correlation with clinical symptoms: a case-control study

Ying Wan, Yuwen Zhao, Mengyu Pan, Jing Gan, Na Wu, Yu Zhang, Zhenguo Liu, Lu Song

Association between hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio and three-month unfavorable outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a second analysis based on a prospective cohort study

Huang Luwen, Xu Lei, Ouyang Qing-Rong, Li Linlin, Yu Ming

Integrated analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the impact of nicotinamide and tryptophan metabolism on glioma prognosis and immunotherapy sensitivity

Sen Wang, Shen Gao, Shaochong Lin, Xiaofeng Fang, Haopeng Zhang, Man Qiu, Kai Zheng, Yupeng Ji, Baijun Xiao, Xiangtong Zhang

Efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin in the treatment of hemifacial spasms: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Bingqian Wang, Xiaoxi Wei, Huichuan Qi, XingFu Bao, Min Hu, Jun Ma

Endoscopic transnasal and transoral resection of the odontoid process and C1 combined with occipitocervical fusion for osteoradionecrosis of the upper cervical spine: a case report and literature review

Zhijie Chen, Zhongsheng Bi, Da Liu, Bin Deng, Ming Lu, Yongqin Zeng, Xubiao Zhang, Tao Lin

Wernicke’s encephalopathy with pinpoint pupils and diplopia

Hongjia Xu, Na Shao, Zhengyu Zhu, Pin Wang, Lin Sun, Yingying Xu

Quantitative proteomics and multi-omics analysis identifies potential biomarkers and the underlying pathological molecular networks in Chinese patients with multiple sclerosis

Fan Yang, Long-You Zhao, Wen-Qi Yang, Shan Chao, Zong-Xin Ling, Bo-Yao Sun, Li-Ping Wei, Li-Juan Zhang, Li-Mei Yu, Guang-Yong Cai

Factors associated with mortality and functional outcome after decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction

Jun Shen, Qian An, Shaolin Zhang, Ruixiang Ge, Dongdong Sun, Jun Cao, Jingcheng Fang, Dayong Xia, Xiaochun Jiang

The multifaceted effects of migraine on Syrian society: insights from a multicenter cross-sectional study

Jamal Ataya, Nour Bannoud, Rawan Daboul, Yaman Haj Hasan, Hamdah Hanifa, Masa Watfa, Nour Alhuda Abd Alnabi, Raghad Salama, Rustum Mackieh

In-depth hemodynamic assessment in acute mild stroke patients with large vessel occlusion or stenosis

Ge Tian, Jing Huang, Jiajia Zhu, Qiheng Wu, Jia Yin

Reliable change indices for the Italian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in non-demented Parkinson’s disease patients

Edoardo Nicolò Aiello, Federica Solca, Silvia Torre, Beatrice Curti, Giulia De Luca, Ruggero Bonetti, Francesco Scheveger, Eleonora Colombo, Alessio Maranzano, Marco Olivero, Claudia Morelli, Alberto Doretti, Luca Maderna, Federico Verde, Roberta Ferrucci, Sergio Barbieri, Fabiana Ruggiero, Denise Mellace, Angelica Marfoli, Angelica De Sandi, Alberto Priori, Gabriella Pravettoni, Vincenzo Silani, Nicola Ticozzi, Andrea Ciammola, Barbara Poletti

Osmotic demyelination syndrome: revisiting the diagnostic criteria through two fatal cases

Biancamaria Treves, Francesca Consalvo, Giuseppe Delogu, Donato Morena, Martina Padovano, Alessandro Santurro, Matteo Scopetti, Vittorio Fineschi

Exploring the appropriate situation of performing CSF mNGS in patients with proposed intracranial infections

Jinliang Deng, Xiuxiao Chen, Yi Bu, Jinru Zhang, Jingzhe Han

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by an ALDH7A1 mutation in an infant girl: the first case report in Syria

Rida Jaber, Hadi Salame, Mostafa Zeindeen, Ali Jawad, Hassan Fawaz, Diana Alasmar

Intradural extramedullary cystic lesions: an interesting cauda equina cysticercosis case report and a literature review

Yuyan Sun, Sheng Gao, Hairong Liu, Chunyang Meng

Risk factors for puncture-related complications after cerebrovascular angiography and neuroendovascular intervention with distal transradial approach

Weikai Wang, Yonggang Ma, Chao Wang, Peng Shi, Weibo Lv, Guangliang Fan, Chao Sun

German language adaptation of the Cluster Headache Quality of Life Scale (CH-QoL)

Hannah Kuhn, Tara Petzke, Marie-Christin Schreiber, Charly Gaul, Michael Witthöft, Timo Klan

Split hand and minipolymyoclonus in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3: a case report

Anli Eki, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Kazumoto Shibuya, Yuki Nakagawa, Takayuki Ishige, Tomoki Suichi, Ryo Otani, Satoshi Kuwabara

Case report: orthostatic hypotension as the first presentation of progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM) with multiple autoimmune antibodies

Jinyi Song, Shanshan Hu, Liang Chen, Chaoyang Lan, Peilin Lu

Transient biopsy-proven progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (PML-IRIS) in an elderly woman without known immunodeficiency: a case report

Susanne Gaarden Ingebrigtsen, Kristin Smistad Myrmel, Stian Henriksen, Gry Charlotte Wikran, Marit Herder, Garth D. Tylden, Hans H. Hirsch, Christine Hanssen Rinaldo

Sheffield Adaptive Patterned Electrical Stimulation (SHAPES) Therapy for Post Stroke Arm spasticity: study protocol for a 3-arm, a partially blinded, randomised controlled trial

  • Open Access
  • Study Protocol

Ali Ali, Avril D. McCarthy, Mark Reeves, Jamie Healey, Louise Moody, Adewale Adebajo, Tim Good, Simon Dixon, Kathleen Baster, Wendy Tindale, Krishnan Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair

Complete excision of a giant chondrosarcoma within the cavernous sinus: a case report and literature review

Wenhui Zhang, Lihao Lin, Xuan Chen, Yubo Wang, Yongxue Li, Yan Wang, Yi Guan

Holocord syringomyelia caused by tethered cord syndrome: case report and literature review

Longtao Zheng, Zhangzheng Liao, Hongzhou Duan

Relationship between reticulospinal system sensitization and proprioceptive pathways in the development of dynamic spasticity (ReProDS) post-spinal cord injury: protocol for a prospective, observational cohort study

Jingrong Wang, Lianghua Fan, Jing Sun, Jibao Chen, Ying Wang, ZengQiang OuYang, Zhihong Yuan, Changqin Sun, Lingjing Jin, Yue Wang

Autoimmune encephalitis with coexisting antibodies to GABABR, GAD65, SOX1 and Ma2

Pankui Li, Tingting Yang, Yixin Gu, Jing Zhou, Zhenhai Wang

Electroencephalography based delirium screening in acute supratentorial stroke

Gesine Hermann, Friederike Baumgarte, Julius Welzel, Peter Nydahl, Gregor Kuhlenbäumer, Nils Gerd Margraf

Correction: Factors associated with mortality and functional outcome after decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction

Jun Shen, Qian An, Shaolin Zhang, Ruixiang Ge, Dongdong Sun, Jun Cao, Jingcheng Fang, Dayong Xia, Xiaochun Jiang

Burden of Parkinson’s disease in Central Asia from 1990 to 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study

Ruslan Akhmedullin, Adil Supiyev, Rauan Kaiyrzhanov, Alpamys Issanov, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Antonio Sarria-Santamera, Raushan Tautanova, Byron Crape

Highly prevalent geriatric medications and their effect on β-amyloid fibril formation

Zakia Zaman, Radia Islam, Bhavya Koganti, Vaibhavkumar Falki, Tammy Osentoski, Stewart Graham, Md. Golam Sharoar

A patient with P369S/R408Q variants in the MEFV gene presented with clinical features of Kikuchi disease and Mollaret meningitis, successfully treated with colchicine

Hideo Handa, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Hitoshi Kubosawa, Yuki Nakagawa, Dai Kishida, Akiyuki Uzawa, Akiyo Aotsuka, Satoshi Kuwabara

Abnormalities along the cortico-medullary junction on brain MRI caused by 1,2-dichloroethane-induced toxic encephalopathy

Dan Cai, Liqiang Kuang, Fan Hu, Yaoyao Shen

Impact of diabetes mellitus on the risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a mendelian randomization study

Weichao Wang, Jie Zhang, Man Zhang, Chengyuan Zhang, Huanli Liu, Wanlin Li, Yimeng Fan

Infectious brain abscesses and granulomas: analysis of 110 episodes in adults

Zahra Hesari, Mahboubeh Haddad, Fereshte Sheybani, Farzaneh Khoroushi, Ehsan Keykhosravi, Negar Morovatdar

Cognitive impact and brain structural changes in long COVID patients: a cross-sectional MRI study two years post infection in a cohort from Argentina

Sol A. Cataldo, Andrea Micciulli, Laura Margulis, Melina Cibeyra, Sabrina Defeo, Silvina G. Horovitz, Analía Martino, Raul Melano, Milagros Mena, Francisco Parisi, Diego Santoro, Florencia Sarmiento, Martin A. Belzunce

Comparison of functional outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with or without end stage renal disease on hemodialysis: a propensity-score matched study

Kotaro Tsutsumi, Matthew Nguyen, Victoria Nguyen, Zhu Zhu, Mohammad Shafie, Jay Shah, Masaki Nagamine, Dana Stradling, Diana Dench, Wengui Yu

Correlation between optic nerve sheath diameter measured by bedside ultrasound and intracranial pressure in neurologically ill patients in a Chinese population

Xiuli Zhang, Dandan Ma, Wenqiang Li, Jinluan Ma, Kexia Bi, Yuling Qiao, Zhen Li

The impact of social and environmental factors on triggering multiple sclerosis onset, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective study from Iran

Naghmeh Abbasi Kasbi, Fereshteh Ghadiri, Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi, Faezeh Khodaie, Kosar Kohandel, Nasim Rezaeimanesh, Maryam Karaminia, Mohammad Ali Sahraian

Comparing cognitive impairment using MACFIMS in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Amirreza Nasirzadeh, Mohammad Mohammadi, Melika Arab Bafrani, Aynaz Mohammadi, Hossein Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi

Novel TECPR2 variant in two cases of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 9: insights from genetic characterization and comprehensive literature review

Aysan Moeinafshar, Sahand Tehrani Fateh, Farzad Hashemi-Gorji, Parvaneh Karimzadeh, Elham Gholibeglou, Masoumeh Rostami, Hossein Sadeghi, Mohammad Miryounesi, Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi

A case report of an individual with Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease characterized by prolonged isolated thalamic lesions and rare MM2-cortical-type pathology

Misako Kunii, Hitaru Kishida, Mikiko Tada, Mitsuo Okamoto, Keiichiro Asano, Haruko Nakamura, Keita Takahashi, Shunta Hashiguchi, Shun Kubota, Masaki Okubo, Hideyuki Takeuchi, Naohisa Ueda, Katsuya Satoh, Tetsuyuki Kitamoto, Hiroshi Doi, Fumiaki Tanaka

Resistance training improves functional capacities in women with multiple sclerosis: a randomized control trial

Nasrin Niazi Nezhad, Abdolhossein Parnow, Kianoosh Khamoushian, Rasoul Eslami, Julien S. Baker

Genetic association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and glycaemic factors with primary tumours of the central nervous system

Yongxue Li, Lihao Lin, Wenhui Zhang, Yan Wang, Yi Guan

Decoding neuronal genes in stroke-induced pain: insights from single-nucleus sequencing in mice

  • Open Access
  • Research

Yan Niu, Xiaoping Chen, Yang Zhang, Yali Ge, Ju Gao, Tianfeng Huang

Development and validation of the Out-of-Hospital Adherence Questionnaire for Stroke Patients (OHAQ-SP)

  • Open Access
  • Research

Hui Jun Sun, Mei Ting Wu, Jiayan Qu, Jianping Lu

Nitrous oxide abuse and associated neurological diseases

Kongkiat Kulkantrakorn, Patis Chunhachatrachai, Wuttipat Kulkantrakorn

Re-irradiation for recurrent glioblastoma: a pattern of care analysis

Susanne Rogers, Markus Gross, Ekin Ermis, Gizem Cosgun, Brigitta G. Baumert, Thomas Mader, Christina Schroeder, Nicoletta Lomax, Sara Alonso, Adela Ademaj, Tessa Lazeroms, Seok-Yun Lee, Michael Mayinger, Christoph Mamot, Lucia Schwyzer, Gerrit A. Schubert, Oliver Riesterer

Amyloid myopathy mimicked with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy diagnosed using Congo red staining: a case report

Xingyu Han, Mohammadreza Kosari, Li Xu, Yue Li, Meng-ge Yang, Huajie Gao, Huizhen Ge, Bitao Bu, Suqiong Ji

Safety of alteplase intravenous thrombolysis and influencing factors of clinical outcome in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke

Yongyin Zhang, Lifen Chi, Hao Shu, Qiang Zhou, Shunkai Zhang, Xuerong Huang, Xiaoyi Song

Risk of stroke in patients with congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Open Access
  • Systematic Review

Ramez M. Odat, Muhammad Idrees, Hritvik Jain, Sakhr Alshwayyat, Husam Aldean H. Hussain, Basma Badrawy Khalefa, Ali O. Aldamen, Abdel Rahman K. Bani Yaseen, Bassel Alrabadi, Mohammad-Amer A. Tamimi, Ayham Mohammad Hussein, Hamdah Hanifa, Osama Aloudat

Predictive value of MRI for identifying symptomatic neurovascular compressions in classical trigeminal neuralgia: a PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis

Wei Zhao, Changyou Yin, Lei Ma, Mingzeng Ding, Wei Kong, Yanbin Wang

Genetic association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and functional outcome after ischemic stroke

Yudan Wu, Tianyu Jin, Qiongyi Pang, Yifan Cheng

Management of large or giant Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: a single-center experience

AXiMuJiang AXiEr, Mirzat Turhon, Aierpati Maimaiti, Dilmurat Gheyret, Shihao Jiang, Kaheerman Kadeer, Riqing Su, Nizamidingjiang Rexiati, Kai Wang, Xiaojiang Cheng, Zengliang Wang, Maimaitili Aisha

Intensive blood pressure management for ischemic stroke patients following endovascular thrombectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Shenglei Jiang, Yitao Zhou, Yangbin Zhou, Ganying Huang

Prevalence and associated factors of post-stroke depression among patients on follow-up at medical referral clinics of Bahir Dar city public specialized hospitals

  • Open Access
  • Research

Ermiyas Yemane Debebe, Mulugeta Biyadgie, Hanamariam Abebe Chekol, Lakew Asmare, Zeamanuel Anteneh Yigzaw

Delayed diagnosis of basilar artery occlusion in a 28-year-old postpartum woman

Alyssa Dwight, Daniela Fishbein, Jonathan Davidow, Robert N. Sawyer Jr., Mohamed Tiouririne

Development of a PMGDNI model to predict the probability of three-month unfavorable outcome acute ischemic stroke after endovascular treatment: a cohort study

Chao Yang, Jingying Wang, Ruihai Zhang, Yiyao Lu, Wei Hu, Peng Yang, Yiqing Jiang, Weijun Hong, Renfei Shan, Yinghe Xu, Yongpo Jiang

Lessons learned for pandemic preparedness in the neurodegenerative research and clinical fields: an advice report based on Parkinson’s disease as an example

Marije J. Splinter, Emily J. Henderson, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Sirwan K. L. Darweesh, Pawel Sowa, Frank J. Wolters, Premysl Velek, Hannie J. E. M. Meijerink, Paulus Bakx, M. Arfan Ikram, Evelien I. T. de Schepper, M. Kamran Ikram, Silvan Licher

Management and outcomes of pediatric optic neuritis in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study

Tariq Aldebasi, Waleed Altuwaijri, Shiji Gangadharan, Dalal Alhammad, Amjad Alakel, Nataleen A Albekairy, Motasim Badri

Efficacy of double filtration plasmapheresis in the treatment of steroid and/or IVIG unresponsive neuronal surface antibodies associated autoimmune encephalitis

Xiaowan Liang, Chen Zhang, Jun Xue, Yin Zheng

Case report: anti-IgLON5 disease combined with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with the detection of anti-sulfatide IgG antibody, masquerading as meningoencephalitis

Si-Dian Zhuang, Zhe-Yan Bao, Xiao-Mei Tang, Jiao Xiang, Chan Mo, Shui-Sheng Zhong

Correction: A 5-year natural history study in LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy and SELENON-related myopathy: the Extended LAST STRONG study

E. C. M. de Laat, S.L.S. Houwen- van Opstal, K. Bouman, J. L. M. van Doorn, D. Cameron, N. van Alfen, A. T. M. Dittrich, E. J. Kamsteeg, H. J. M. Smeets, J. T. Groothuis, C. E. Erasmus, Nicol C. Voermans

A case report about focal status epilepticus as first presentation in Alzheimer’s disease: finding the culprit

Astrid Devulder, Greet Vanderlinden, Evy Cleeren, Valerie Goovaerts, Tom Theys, Koen Van Laere, Wim Van Paesschen

A systematic review and meta-analysis show a decreasing prevalence of post-stroke infections

Aaron Awere-Duodu, Samuel Darkwah, Abdul-Halim Osman, Eric S. Donkor

Headache Disability Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Turkish version

Halime Arikan

Exploring the gut-brain axis in alzheimer’s disease treatment via probiotics: evidence from animal studies-a systematic review and meta-analysis

Yada Siripaopradit, Oranut Chatsirisakul, Tassanee Ariyapaisalkul, Amornpun Sereemaspun

A research protocol to study the critical time window for rehabilitation after incomplete spinal cord injury: early vs. late locomotor training

  • Open Access
  • Study Protocol

Molly Henry, Ryan C. Coxe, Alex Barry, Amanda O’Donnell, Allison Kessler, Guogen Shan, Chad Swank, W. Zev Rymer, Milap S. Sandhu

Predictive modeling of ICU-AW inflammatory factors based on machine learning

Yuanyaun Guo, Wenpeng Shan, Jie Xiang

A study on the relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in neurosurgery and the occurrence and prognosis of progressive hemorrhagic brain injury (PHI) in patients with traumatic brain injury

Wei Li, Zhaotao Wang, Mengqi Gao, Yezhong Wang, Yanbin Ke

Quality of care and associated factors among patients with epilepsy at public hospitals in Arba Minch Town: a facility-based cross-sectional study

Melkenesh Nigatu, Gesila Endashaw, Mende Mensa Sorato, Tiwabwork Tekalign, Trefa Mohammed

Alterations in spontaneous brain activity of maintenance hemodialysis patients with restless legs syndrome: a cross-sectional case-control study

Di Wang, Wenqing Li, Yushang Tang, Wanfen Zhang, Tongqiang Liu, Haifeng Shi

Benefits of early MR-Imaging in patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective study

Benedikt Grund, Anne Ebert, Vesile Sandikci, Eva Neumaier-Probst, Angelika Alonso

A case report of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease and literature review

Jie Li, Guogao Zhang, Jianrong Zheng, Jun Hu, Yunong Li

A fatal familial insomnia patient initially misdiagnosed as Alzheimer’s disease: a case report

Meizhao Qiao, Huimin Wu, Lei Chi, Qun Yao, Xinyang Qi, Xing Ye, Xingjian Lin, Minjie Tian

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves cognition, depression, and walking ability in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a meta-analysis

Mingchen Wang, Wenyu Zhang, Wanli Zang

lncRNA six3os1 diagnoses acute stroke, predicts disease severity, and predicts post-stroke cognitive impairment

Yan Liu, Rui Wang, Junsheng Zeng, Wei Zhao, Yanqiao Xiao, Heng Jiang, Te Wang

A robust Parkinson’s disease detection model based on time-varying synaptic efficacy function in spiking neural network

Priya Das, Sarita Nanda, Ganapati Panda, Sujata Dash, Amel Ksibi, Shrooq Alsenan, Wided Bouchelligua, Saurav Mallik

The joint effects of inflammation and renal function status on in-hospital outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis

Zhichao Huang, Xiaoyue Zhu, Xiuman Xu, Yi Wang, Yafang Zhu, Dongqin Chen, Yongjun Cao, Xia Zhang

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in a methylphenidate-treated patient: a case report

Marie-Noëlle Osmont, Cécile Malrain, Anne-Lise Ruellan, Amine Benchikh, Emmanuelle Herlem, Elisabeth Polard, Lucie-Marie Scailteux

Analysis of the efficacy and factors affecting the prognosis of intracranial dissecting aneurysm treated with multi-stent overlap technique

Xiaolin Li, Huojun Hu, Lei Wang, Gao Yuan, Changtao Fu, Jinyang Ma, Quan Shao, Zhao Kang

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