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37543 search results for:

Encephalopathy 

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  1. 26-04-2024 | Online First

    Iodine-based contrast medium-induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) and Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy (CIE): advocating vigilance while challenging the dichotomy

  2. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Ptosis | OriginalPaper

    Uraemic brainstem encephalopathy mimicking ocular myasthenia: a case report

    Neurological manifestations in uraemia are classified as central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS) and myopathic manifestations [ 1 ]. CNS manifestations are the commonest and usually presents as generalised uraemic …

  3. 27-04-2024 | Online First

    Bilateral hearing loss as the initial presentation of reversible Wernicke's encephalopathy with splenial lesion

    Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a potentially life-threatening neurological disorder, caused by a deficiency in thiamine (vitamin B1). Chronic alcoholism associated with imbalanced nutrition is widely acknowledged as the most common underlying …

  4. 21-03-2024 | Encephalopathy | Case Study

    Longitudinal clinicoradiological findings in pathologically confirmed chronic traumatic encephalopathy

    CTE is a degenerative tauopathy associated with repetitive head trauma. This case follows a former professional football player with short-term memory deficits at 69 years through to diagnosis with CTE at 82 years.

  5. 23-04-2024 | Hepatic Encephalopathy | Online First

    A Prospective Multimodal Education Intervention for Providers Does Not Increase Hepatic Encephalopathy Treatment Rates

    Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a devastating complication of cirrhosis, presenting clinically as disturbances of consciousness, behavioral disorders, and coma [ 1 ]. Clinically apparent, or overt HE will occur in 40% of patients with cirrhosis [ 1 …

  6. 24-04-2024 | Encephalopathy | Online First

    Wernicke Encephalopathy After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Presenting with Altered Mental Status—A Video Case Report

    Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) is a seldom encountered yet significant neuropsychiatric ailment resulting from a deficiency in thiamine (vitamin B1). While commonly linked with chronic alcoholism or insufficient dietary intake, instances of WE …

  7. Infratentorial posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in INFβ1a-treated multiple sclerosis patient

  8. 03-04-2024 | Encephalitis | Online First

    Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19-associated encephalopathy in children

    Apart from the typical respiratory symptoms, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) also affects the central nervous system, leading to central disorders such as encephalopathy and encephalitis. However, knowledge of pediatric COVID-19-associated …

  9. 15-04-2024 | Encephalopathy | Online First

    Identification of a Novel Homozygous GLS Gene Variant Associated with Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE) Type 71

    Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEEs) (OMIM#618,328) is characterized by seizures, hypotonia, and brain abnormalities, often arising from mutations in genes crucial for brain function. Among these genes, GLS stands out due to its vital …

  10. 20-04-2024 | Hypernatremia | Online First

    Lithium induced neurotoxicity presenting as a rapidly progressive encephalopathy: a case report and initial evidence for an immune-mediated pathophysiology

  11. 26-03-2024 | Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    Medulla and cervical cord contrast-induced encephalopathy detected by neuromonitoring during coil embolization of posterior circulation aneurysms

    Understanding the risks of contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE), a serious complication of contrast agents, is crucial in endovascular treatment. We present the case of a 73-year-old woman who developed CIE in the medulla and cervical cord during …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Septicemia | OriginalPaper

    GSDMD/Drp1 signaling pathway mediates hippocampal synaptic damage and neural oscillation abnormalities in a mouse model of sepsis-associated encephalopathy

    Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is characterized by diffuse cerebral dysfunction and irreversible cognitive impairment, resulting from systemic inflammation, even in the absence of direct central nervous system infection. It manifests in …

  13. 23-03-2024 | Encephalopathy | Online First

    Two cases of non-ketotic hyperglycemia encephalopathy with typical imaging features

    Two middle-aged male patients with non-ketotic hyperglycemia (NKH) were admitted with acute onset and persistent hemianopsia rather than seizures. Their head magnetic resonance imaging showed subcortical T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Dengue Virus | OriginalPaper

    Dengue encephalopathy in an adult due to dengue virus type 1 infection

    Dengue is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV), which has been endemic in more than 100 countries recently [ 1 , 2 ]. The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that dengue is one of the ten threats to global health …

  15. 22-12-2023 | Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome | OriginalPaper

    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a rare cause of seizures following non-transplant cardiac surgery

    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is rarely reported as a cause for seizures following cardiac surgery. PRES in non-transplant cardiac surgery may reflect under-diagnosis and under-reporting. While the condition is reversible, a …

  16. 06-04-2024 | Encephalopathy | Online First

    Molecular Dynamic Simulations to Determine Individualized Therapy: Tetrabenazine for the GNAO1 Encephalopathy E246K Variant

  17. 16-03-2024 | Hepatic Encephalopathy | Online First

    Prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy: current and future drug targets

    Hepatic encephalopathy is described by a broad spectrum of neurological and psychiatric aberrations resulting due to advanced liver dysfunction. It is a neurological disorder due to hepatic insufficiency and/or portosystemic shunts. Its clinical …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Encephalopathy | OriginalPaper

    Predicting factors for acute encephalopathy in febrile seizure children with SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant: a retrospective study

    While SARS-CoV-2 primarily targets the respiratory system, neurological manifestations are observed in 80% of hospitalized patients. Among these, acute encephalopathy constitutes 49% of the neurological symptoms and signs [ 1 ]. Various …

  19. 08-01-2024 | Hepatic Encephalopathy | ReviewPaper

    Current Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy

    Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is defined as cerebral dysfunction primarily caused by liver insufficiency or portosystemic shunting that leads to a wide range of neuropsychiatric manifestations ranging from subclinical symptoms to coma [ 1 ]. With HE …

  20. Open Access 16-02-2024 | Glucocorticoid | OriginalPaper

    High-dose glucocorticoids in COVID-19 patients with acute encephalopathy: clinical and imaging findings in a retrospective cohort study

    During the pandemic, acute encephalopathy (AE), in its most frequent clinical manifestation, delirium, affected up to 65% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 (Helms et al. 2020 ) and was associated with a higher mortality (Mendes et al. 2021 ).

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