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31233 search results for:

Central Nervous System Trauma 

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  1. 01-11-2019 | OriginalPaper

    Heparin Modulates the Main Properties of the Central Nervous System in Experimental Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A New Concept of the Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Treatment

    Elevated plus-maze test was used to reveal the role of excitation and inhibition mechanisms in the CNS in the organization of the behavior of male Wistar rats under normal conditions and during modeling experimental post-traumatic stress disorder …

  2. 01-08-2019 | BriefCommunication

    Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography for bedside monitoring of central nervous system infection as a consequence of decompressive craniectomy after traumatic brain injury

  3. 01-10-2010 | Letter

    Invasive pulmonary and central nervous system aspergillosis following slops aspiration in a trauma patient

  4. 01-03-2008 | Abstract

    Comparative study on infection of the central nervous system in patients with head trauma and spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage

    The emergency neurosurgical procedure, the long duration of it (>4 hours) and the infected trauma are factors that have, in studies, been connected with increased probability of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) during the …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2014 | OriginalPaper

    Aggregated n-of-1 trials of central nervous system stimulants versus placebo for paediatric traumatic brain injury – a pilot study

    In 2006 there were 432,700 people in Australia who had acquired brain injury (ABI) with some limitation of activities; 90% of these were traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and nearly a third sustained injury below age 15 years [ 1 ]. One of the most …

  6. 01-12-2012 | OriginalPaper

    The effects of estrogen on various organs: therapeutic approach for sepsis, trauma, and reperfusion injury. Part 1: central nervous system, lung, and heart

    Although several clinical studies show a gender dimorphism of immune and organ responsiveness in the susceptibility to and morbidity from shock, trauma, and sepsis, there are conflicting reports on the role of gender in outcomes. In contrast …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2013 | OriginalPaper

    Central nervous system stimulants for secondary attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder after paediatric traumatic brain injury: a rationale and protocol for single patient (n-of-1) multiple cross-over trials

    During 2003, one in forty-five (432,700) people in Australia experienced an acquired brain injury (ABI) causing a disability with activity limitations or participation restrictions [ 1 ]. It is estimated that 22,800 children were living with an ABI …

  8. Neurology | Journal

    Journal of Neurology

    The Journal of Neurology is an international peer-reviewed English-language journal which publishes on all aspects of clinical neurology from diagnosis to treatment. Founded in 1891, Journal of Neurology has reliably published excellent research in …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | OriginalPaper

    Fascin-1 limits myosin activity in microglia to control mechanical characterization of the injured spinal cord

    Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating central nervous system trauma that leads to severe sensory and motor dysfunction, reducing the quality and longevity of life for patients [ 1 , 2 ]. Astrocytes, a type of macroglial cells that provide …

  10. 09-05-2024 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Online First

    Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting mortality in patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury: A retrospective analysis

    In recent years, with the advancement of public health awareness and the field of public health, life expectancy has increased. However, the incidence and mortality rates of traumatic brain injuries (TBI), particularly severe traumatic brain …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Central Nervous System Trauma | OriginalPaper

    Modelling lung infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae after murine traumatic brain injury

    Pneumonia is a common comorbidity in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we established a model of intratracheal Klebsiella pneumoniae administration in young …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Intracranial Hypertension | Letter

    The neurovanguard concept and real-world embracement

  13. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Subdural Hematoma | OriginalPaper

    A proposed stratification system to address the heterogeneity of Subdural Hematoma Outcome reporting in the literature

    A major challenge within the academic literature on SDHs has been inconsistent outcomes reported across studies. Historically, patients have been categorized by the blood-product age identified on imaging (i.e., acute, subacute, or chronic).

  14. 08-05-2024 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Online First

    History of traumatic brain injury is associated with increased grey-matter loss in patients with mild cognitive impairment

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a dynamic process with long-term consequences for brain health [ 1 – 4 ]. Progressive cognitive decline and behavioural changes have been established as long-term sequelae of injury that often parallel the …

  15. 07-05-2024 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Online First

    Can Long-Term Outcomes of Posttraumatic Headache be Predicted?

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when external mechanical forces cause damage to the brain and lead to temporary or permanent impairment. Symptoms can include physical, emotional, cognitive, and sleep problems, for example, headache …

  16. 09-05-2024 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Online First

    The Relationship between History of Traumatic Brain Injury and Longitudinal Changes in Cortical Thickness among Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

    T raumatic brain injury (TBI) may have long-lasting effects on an individual’s brain health and wellbeing. There is accumulating evidence that in some patients with TBI, after the acute injury period and initial recovery, a series of evolving …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2023 | OriginalPaper

    The application of stem cell sheets for neuronal regeneration after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of pre-clinical studies

    Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a condition affecting the central nervous system and carries a significant risk of disability and mortality. Furthermore, the incidence of SCI is on the rise [ 1 – 3 ]. Trauma is the most common cause of SCI in clinical …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Multiple Sclerosis | OriginalPaper

    The role of systemic ımmune ınflammatory ındex in showing active lesion ın patients with multiple sclerosis

    SII and other inflamatuar biomarker in radiological active multiple sclerosis patients

    Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease, is a disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that most commonly causes disability in young adults after trauma [ 1 , 2 ]. Genetic and environmental risk factors are placed …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Respiratory Microbiota | OriginalPaper

    The gut microbiota and metabolite profiles are altered in patients with spinal cord injury

    Spinal cord injury (SCI), usually resulting from severe trauma such as falls and traffic accidents, is one of the most severe forms of injury to the central nervous system (CNS). SCI is associated with a high rate of disability and serious …

  20. Open Access 04-05-2024 | Central Nervous System Trauma | Online First

    The Optimal pressure reactivity index range is disease-specific: A comparison between aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury

    Cerebral blood flow (CBF) disturbances including ischemia and hyperemia are common following acute brain injuries such as aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) [ 23 ]. Traditionally, cerebral perfusion pressure …

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