Issue 1/2024
Content (70 Articles)
Risk factors for major complications following colorectal resections for endometriosis in the USA
Raanan Meyer, Yosef Y. Nasseri, Moshe Barnajian, Matthew T. Siedhoff, Kelly N. Wright, Kacey M. Hamilton, Gabriel Levin, Mireille D. Truong
Sacral Neuromodulation for defecation disorders after non oncologic pelvic surgery
Jacopo Martellucci, Alfredo Annicchiarico, Maximilian Scheiterle, Mario Trompetto, Paolo Prosperi
Adjuvant chemotherapy decision-making in stage II colon adenocarcinoma associated with patients’ age and high-risk factors
Pengwen Zheng, Chao Ye, Hui Liu, Xinyi Gao, Hai Huang
Fistula development after anal abscess drainage—a multicentre retrospective cohort study
Daniel Mark Skovgaards, Helene Perregaard, Christian Bakholdt Dibbern, Andreas Nordholm-Carstensen
The association between ulcerative colitis and COVID-19 severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis systematic review
Jingjing Yang, Jianlin Ke, Xueliang Jiang, Lei Wang
The impact of aspirin use on outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Insights from a national database
Humzah Iqbal, Gagandeep Singh Arora, Ishandeep Singh, Isha Kohli, Hunza Chaudhry, Aalam Sohal, Devang Prajapati
Short-term and long-term efficacy in robot-assisted treatment for mid and low rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Huiming Wu, Renkai Guo, Huiyu Li
Immunotherapy in rectal cancer patients—a propensity score matched analysis of the National Cancer Database
Nir Horesh, Sameh Hany Emile, Michael R. Freund, Zoe Garoufalia, Rachel Gefen, Arun Nagarajan, Steven D. Wexner
Correction to: Robotic versus laparoscopic colectomy outcomes in colon adenocarcinoma in the elderly population: a propensity-score matched analysis of the National Cancer Database
Felipe Pacheco, Sarah Harris-Gendron, Emmanuel Luciano, Jad Zreik, Mohamed K. Kamel, Wael A. Solh
Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the New Cleveland Clinic Colorectal Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire
Ibrahim H. Ozata, Tutku Tufekci, Salih Nafiz Karahan, Serkan Sucu, Dilara Yigit, Emre Ozoran, Oyku Ozturk, Mert Veznikli, Arzu Baygul, Ahmet Onur Demirel, Ahmet Can Koyuncuoglu, Kutay Demirkir, Yasemin Yildirim, Meryem Tuncak, Mehmet Ali Koc, Tayfun Bisgin, Ramazan Kozan, Cemil Burak Kulle, Ismail Cem Eray, Cihangir Akyol, Metin Keskin, Selman Sokmen, Sezai Leventoglu, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Ayise Karadag, Dursun Bugra, Emre Balik
Association between social background and implementation of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for older patients undergoing curative resection of colorectal cancers, sub-analysis of the HiSCO-04 study
Tomoaki Bekki, Manabu Shimomura, Yasufumi Saito, Masahiro Nakahara, Tomohiro Adachi, Satoshi Ikeda, Yosuke Shimizu, Masatoshi Kochi, Yasuyo Ishizaki, Masanori Yoshimitsu, Yuji Takakura, Wataru Shimizu, Daisuke Sumitani, Shinya Kodama, Masahiko Fujimori, Mamoru Oheda, Hironori Kobayashi, Shintaro Akabane, Takuya Yano, Hideki Ohdan
A prospective randomized study of multimodal analgesia combined with single injection transversus abdominis plane block versus epidural analgesia against postoperative pain after laparoscopic colon cancer surgery
Hiroshi Kitagawa, Tatsuya Manabe, Yasutaka Yamada, Hirofumi Sato, Shin Takesue, Masatsugu Hiraki, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Yoshiro Sakaguchi, Hirokazu Noshiro
Endoscopic and trans-anal local excision vs. radical resection in the treatment of early rectal cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
Charlotte Kwik, Toufic El-Khoury, Nimalan Pathma-Nathan, James Wei Tatt Toh
Oncological right hemicolectomy in a trimodal comparison: open surgery versus laparoscopic procedures with extra- and intracorporeal anastomosis technique
Kerstin M. Kerber, Svetlana Hetjens, Christoph Reißfelder, Florian Herrle, Steffen Seyfried
Evolution of surgical approach to rectal cancer resection: A multinational registry assessment
Julie M L Sijmons, Jan Willem T Dekker, Jurriaan B Tuynman, Helen M Mohan, Philip Smart, Alexander G Heriot, Kate Walker, Angela Kuryba, Peter Matthiessen, Pieter J Tanis, Tarik Sammour, Hidde Kroon, Sze-Lin Peng, Neal Rawson, Shoni Philpot, Ian Hayes, Lene Hjerrild Iversen, Jon Kroll Bjerregaard, Camilla Qvortrup, Ismail Gögenür, Richard Spence, Rob Tollenaar, Roel Hompes, Federico Ghignone, Helen Blake, Nicola Fearnhead, Jan van der Meulen, Mike Braun, Arne Wibe, Janet Graham, Graham Mackay, David Morrison, Ingvar Syk, Clifford Ko, Nicolas Avellaneda
Downstaging after preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer is associated with better survival than pathologic stage 0–1 disease treated with upfront surgery
Eli Kasheri, Avo Artinyan, Kimberly Oka, Ruoyan Zhu, Natalie Seiser, Mihran Shirinian, Moshe Barnajian, Jason Cohen, Joshua Ellenhorn, Yosef Nasseri
Short-term postoperative outcomes for obese versus non-obese inflammatory bowel disease patients undergoing bowel resection: a propensity score matched analysis
Lily Park, Tyler McKechnie, Yung Lee, Léa Tessier, Edward Passos, Aristithes Doumouras, Dennis Hong, Cagla Eskicioglu
Two-stage laparoscopic transversus abdominis plane block as an equivalent alternative to thoracic epidural anaesthesia in bowel resection—an explorative cohort study
M. Kaufmann, V. Orth, T.-J. Dorwarth, J. Benrath, B. Gerber, D. Ghezel-Ahmadi, C. Reißfelder, F. Herrle
The effect of nurse assisted colonoscopy on adenoma detection rates: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Xiaoju Lei, Jing Dai, Danying Qiu, Liping Peng, Xiuping Weng, Meidan Xia, Xiaoting Luo
Role of visceral fat on postoperative complications and relapse in patients with Crohn's disease after ileocecal resection: Is it overrated?
Christian Hans Wolfgang Schineis, Ioannis Pozios, Katharina Boubaris, Benjamin Weixler, Carsten Kamphues, Georgios Antonios Margonis, Martin Ernst Kreis, Rahel Maria Strobel, Katharina Beyer, Claudia Seifarth, Jan Luitjens, David Kaufmann, Johannes Christian Lauscher
Development of an image-based Random Forest classifier for prediction of surgery duration of laparoscopic sigmoid resections
Florian Lippenberger, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Maximilian Berlet, Hubertus Feussner, Marcus Makowski, Philipp-Alexander Neumann, Markus Graf, Georgios Kaissis, Dirk Wilhelm, Rickmer Braren, Stefan Reischl
Correction to: Two-stage laparoscopic transversus abdominis plane block as an equivalent alternative to thoracic epidural anaesthesia in bowel resection—an explorative cohort study
M. Kaufmann, V. Orth, T.-J. Dorwarth, J. Benrath, B. Gerber, D. Ghezel-Ahmadi, C. Reißfelder, F. Herrle
Findings in magnetic resonance imaging for restaging locally advanced rectal cancer
Suvi Marjasuo, Laura Koskenvuo, Anna Lepistö
Correction to: Clinical and surgical factors for successful stoma reversal in patients with Crohn’s disease—results of a retrospective cohort study
Clara Ludewig, Veit Jacob, Andreas Stallmach, Tony Bruns, Niels Teich
Correction to: Evolution of surgical approach to rectal cancer resection: A multinational registry assessment
Julie M. L. Sijmons, Jan Willem T. Dekker, Jurriaan B. Tuynman, Helen M. Mohan, Philip Smart, Alexander G. Heriot, Kate Walker, Angela Kuryba, Peter Matthiessen, Pieter J. Tanis, Tarik Sammour, Hidde Kroon, Sze-Lin Peng, Neal Rawson, Shoni Philpot, Ian Hayes, Lene Hjerrild Iversen, Jon Kroll Bjerregaard, Camilla Qvortrup, Ismail Gögenür, Richard Spence, Rob Tollenaar, Roel Hompes, Federico Ghignone, Helen Blake, Nicola Fearnhead, Jan van der Meulen, Mike Braun, Arne Wibe, Janet Graham, Graham Mackay, David Morrison, Ingvar Syk, Clifford Ko, Nicolas Avellaneda
Sidedness is not a prognostic factor in an unselected cohort of patients with colon cancer but prognosis for caecal carcinoma is worse – A multivariate analysis of a large single institution database
Sigmar Stelzner, Matthias Mehdorn, Erik Puffer, Dorothea Bleyl, Thomas Kittner, Philipp Rhode, Ines Gockel, Soeren T. Mees
Is survival after transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) worse than that after traditional total mesorectal excision? A retrospective propensity score-adjusted cohort study
Yanic Ammann, Rene Warschkow, Bruno Schmied, Diego De Lorenzi, Christoph Reißfelder, Stephan Bischofberger, Lukas Marti, Walter Brunner
Ethnic disparities in pediatric appendicitis: the impact of hispanic ethnicity on presentation, complications, and postoperative outcomes
Charbel Chidiac, Olivia Liu, Rahul Gorijavolu, Daniel S. Rhee, Alejandro V. Garcia
Long-term results and quality of life after stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs Doppler-guided HAL-RAR: a propensity score matching analysis
Sara Lauricella, Dario Palmisano, Francesco Brucchi, Domenico Agoglitta, Massimiliano Fiume, Luca Bottero, Giuseppe Faillace
Prediction of 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortality after colorectal cancer surgery using a data-driven approach
Karoline Bendix Bräuner, Andi Tsouchnika, Maliha Mashkoor, Ross Williams, Andreas Weinberger Rosen, Morten Frederik Schlaikjær Hartwig, Mustafa Bulut, Niclas Dohrn, Peter Rijnbeek, Ismail Gögenur
Long-term prognosis after stapled and hand-sewn ileal pouch–anal anastomoses for familial adenomatous polyposis: a multicenter retrospective study
Kyota Tatsuta, Mayu Sakata, Moriya Iwaizumi, Kazuya Okamoto, Shigeto Yoshii, Masashi Mori, Yutaro Asaba, Takashi Harada, Mikihiro Shimizu, Kiyotaka Kurachi, Hiroya Takeuchi
Pulse pressure variation guided goal-direct fluid therapy decreases postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Qiu-Rong Wu, Zi-Zuo Zhao, Ke-Ming Fan, Hui-Ting Cheng, Bin Wang
Analgesic effect of local anaesthetic in haemorrhoid banding: systematic review and meta-analysis
Eleanor G. R. Watson, Hwa Ian Ong, Nicholas J. W. Shearer, Philip J. Smart, Adele N. Burgess, David M. Proud, Helen M. Mohan
Developing a multivariable prediction model of global health-related quality of life in patients treated for rectal cancer: a prospective study in five countries
John Andersson, Eva Angenete, Martin Gellerstedt, Eva Haglind
Clinical outcomes and perioperative morbidity and mortality following segmental resections of the colon for Crohn’s colitis
Alina-Sophie Kappenberger, Josefine Schardey, Ulrich Wirth, Florian Kühn, Jens Werner, Petra Zimmermann
Predictors of recurrence and long-term patient reported outcomes following surgical repair of anal fistula, a retrospective analysis
Sidrah Khan, Rebecca Kotcher, Paul Herman, Li Wang, Robert Tessler, Kellie Cunningham, James Celebrezze, David Medich, Jennifer Holder-Murray
Total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a three-group propensity score matched study
Jiahao Zhou, Jun Huang, Zikai Zhou, Xiangbing Deng, Qingbin Wu, Ziqiang Wang
Prophylactic defunctioning stomas improve clinical outcomes of anastomotic leak following rectal cancer resections: An analysis of the US Rectal Cancer Consortium
Katherine Hrebinko, Vincent P. Anto, Katherine M. Reitz, Adriana C. Gamboa, Scott E. Regenbogen, Alexander T. Hawkins, M. Benjamin Hopkins, Aslam Ejaz, Philip S. Bauer, Paul E. Wise, Glen C. Balch, Jennifer Holder-Murray
Correction to: Laparoscopic rectal resection without epidural catheters—does it work?
M. El-Ahmar, F. Koch, A. Köhler, L. Moikow, M. Ristig, J.-P. Ritz
Fluorescence guidance using near-infrared fluorescent clips in robotic rectal surgery: a case series
Satoshi Narihiro, Syunsuke Nakashima, Mutsumi Kazi, Tomotaka Kumamoto, Kazuo Kitagawa, Naoki Toya, Ken Eto
Correction to: Robotic colorectal resection in combination with a multimodal enhanced recovery program - results of the first 100 cases
M. El-Ahmar, F. Peters, M. Green, M. Dietrich, M. Ristig, L. Moikow, J.-P. Ritz
Association between microsatellite status and characteristics and outcomes of early-onset compared to late-onset rectal cancer
Sameh Hany Emile, Nir Horesh, Zoe Garoufalia, Rachel Gefen, Peige Zhou, Victor Strassmann, Steven D. Wexner
Prognostic value of depression and anxiety on colorectal cancer-related mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on univariate and multivariate data
Shijun Xia, Yuwen Zhu, Lidan Luo, Wenjiang Wu, Lijuan Ma, Linchong Yu, Yue Li
A new clinical model for predicting lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer
Kai Wang, Hui He, Yanyun Lin, Yanhong Zhang, Junguo Chen, Jiancong Hu, Xiaosheng He
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis: time to change traditional practice
Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed, Shafquat Zaman, Niloy Das, Georgios Kakaniaris, Stelios Vakis, James Eccersley, Pradeep Thomas, Najam Husain
Analysis of the differential expression of serum miR-21-5p, miR-135-5p, and miR-155-5p by Bifidobacterium triplex viable capsules during the perioperative stage of colorectal cancer
Jing Zhang, Ji Guo, Ruochong He, Ji Li, Bingyi Du, Yi Zhang, Rongliang He, Haixia Cheng
Minor impact of anastomotic leakage in anterior resection for rectal cancer on long-term male urinary and sexual function
Martin Rutegård, Henrik Jutesten, Pamela Buchwald, Eva Angenete, Marie-Louise Lydrup
Is there a link between appendicitis and the risk of diverticular disease?: a large German cohort study
Sarah Krieg, Ernst W. Kolbe, Sven H. Loosen, Christoph Roderburg, Andreas Krieg, Karel Kostev
Two-row, three-row or powered circular stapler, which to choose when performing colorectal anastomosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis
José Martín-Arévalo, Vicente Pla-Martí, Dixie Huntley, Stephanie García-Botello, Leticia Pérez-Santiago, A. Izquierdo-Moreno, LP. Garzón-Hernández, M. Garcés-Albir, A. Espí-Macías, David Moro-Valdezate
Reply to the letter to the editor regarding “A prospective randomized study of multimodal analgesia combined with single injection transversus abdominis plane block versus epidural analgesia against postoperative pain after laparoscopic colon cancer surgery”
Tatsuya Manabe, Hiroshi Kitagawa, Yasutaka Yamada, Yoshiro Sakaguchi, Hirokazu Noshiro
Bowel preparation for elective colorectal resection: multi-treatment machine learning analysis on 6241 cases from a prospective Italian cohort
Marco Catarci, Stefano Guadagni, Francesco Masedu, Giacomo Ruffo, Massimo Giuseppe Viola, Felice Borghi, Gianluca Garulli, Felice Pirozzi, Paolo Delrio, Raffaele De Luca, Gianandrea Baldazzi, Marco Scatizzi, Paolo Ciano, Michele Benedetti, Leonardo Antonio Montemurro, Marco Clementi, Elisa Bertocchi, Gaia Masini, Amedeo Altamura, Francesco Rubichi, Marco Migliore, Daniele Parlanti, Gabriele Vago, Antonio Sciuto, Ugo Pace, Andrea Fares Bucci, Michele Simone, Diletta Cassini, Lorenzo Pandolfini, Alessandro Falsetto, Ferdinando Ficari, Francesco Giudici, Fabio Cianchi, Alberto Patriti, Marcella Lodovica Ricci, Walter Siquini, Alessandro Cardinali, Stefano D’Ugo, Marcello Spampinato, Stefano Scabini, Alessandra Aprile, Domenico Soriero, Marco Caricato, Gabriella Teresa Capolupo, Giusto Pignata, Jacopo Andreuccetti, Ilaria Canfora, Andrea Liverani, Giuseppe Lamacchia, Claudia Franceschilli, Roberto Campagnacci, Angela Maurizi, Pierluigi Marini, Grazia Maria Attinà, Ugo Elmore, Francesco Puccetti, Francesco Corcione, Umberto Bracale, Roberto Peltrini, Roberto Santoro, Pietro Amodio, Massimo Carlini, Domenico Spoletini, Rosa Marcellinaro, Antonio Giuliani, Giovanni Del Vecchio, Mario Sorrentino, Massimo Stefanoni, Giovanni Ferrari, Pietro Maria Lombardi, Alberto Di Leo, Lorenzo Crepaz, Augusto Verzelli, Andrea Budassi, Giuseppe Sica, Giulia Bagaglini, Stefano Rausei, Silvia Tenconi, Davide Cavaliere, Leonardo Solaini, Giorgio Ercolani, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Sarah Molfino, Marco Milone, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Giovanni Ciaccio, Paolo Locurto, Giovanni Domenico Tebala, Antonio Di Cintio, Luigi Boni, Elisa Cassinotti, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Mario Guerrieri, Monica Ortenzi, Roberto Persiani, Alberto Biondi, Andrea Lucchi, Giulia Vitali, Dario Parini, Maurizio De Luca, Antonino Spinelli, Francesco Carrano, Michele Genna, Francesca Fior, Vincenzo Bottino, Antonio Ferronetti, Andrea Coratti, Giuseppe Giuliani, Roberto Benigni, Dario Scala, Battistino Puppio, Alessio Vagliasindi, Andrea Muratore, Patrizia Marsanic, Nicoletta Sveva Pipitone Federico, Maurizio Pavanello, Carlo Di Marco, Umberto Rivolta, Camillo Leonardo Bertoglio, Micaela Piccoli, Francesca Pecchini, Carlo Talarico, Vincenzo Greco, Alessandro Carrara, Michele Motter, Giuseppe Tirone, Mauro Totis, Nicolò Tamini, Franco Roviello, Riccardo Piagnerelli, Alessandro Anastasi, Giuseppe Canonico, Gianluca Guercioni, Simone Cicconi, Giuseppe Maria Ettorre, Marco Colasanti, Mauro Montuori, Enrico Pinotti, Pierpaolo Mariani, Roberta Carminati, Nicolò de Manzini, Edoardo Osenda, Annibale Donini, Luigina Graziosi, Mariano Fortunato Armellino, Ciro De Martino, Lucio Taglietti, Arianna Birindelli, Gabriele Anania, Matteo Chiozza, Mariantonietta Di Cosmo, Daniele Zigiotto, Carlo Vittorio Feo, Fioralba Pindozzi, Paolo Millo, Manuela Grivon, Corrado Pedrazzani, Cristian Conti, Silvio Guerriero, Lorenzo Organetti, Andrea Costanzi, Michela Monteleone, Nereo Vettoretto, Emanuele Botteri, Federico Marchesi, Giorgio Dalmonte, Massimo Basti, Diletta Frazzini, Graziano Longo, Simone Santoni, Moreno Cicetti, Gabriele La Gioia, Giuseppe Brisinda, Stefano Berti
Conditional survival analysis and real-time prognosis prediction in stage III T3–T4 colon cancer patients after surgical resection: a SEER database analysis
Hao Zeng, Xueyi Xue, Dongbo Chen, Biaohui Zheng, Baofeng Liang, Zhipeng Que, Dongbo Xu, Xiaojie Wang, Shuangming Lin
Efficacy of electroacupuncture therapy in patients with functional anorectal pain: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Yahong Xue, Huifen Zhou, Yusha Zeng, Chen Wang, Yun Yang, Xiaopeng Wang, Zongqi He, Yibo Yao, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhimin Fan
Evaluation of anorectal function using real-time tissue elastography before and after preoperative chemoradiotherapy
Akira Sakamoto, Kazuhito Sasaki, Hiroaki Nozawa, Koji Murono, Shigenobu Emoto, Yuichiro Yokoyama, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki, Yuzo Nagai, Shinya Abe, Takahide Shinagawa, Hirofumi Sonoda, Soichiro Ishihara
External validation of the colorectal cancer risk score LiFeCRC using food frequency questions in the HUNT study
Siv S. Brenne, Eivind Ness-Jensen, Eivor A. Laugsand
The need for surgery in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with biologicals
Kaija-Leena Kolho, Anne Nikkonen, Laura Merras-Salmio, Pauliina Molander
A novel classification of posterior pelvic exenteration to assess prognosis in female patients with locally advanced primary rectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study from China PelvEx collaborative
Yuegang Li, Meng Zhuang, Gang Hu, Jinzhu Zhang, Wenlong Qiu, Shiwen Mei, Jianqiang Tang
Correlations between preoperative statin treatment with short- and long-term survival following colorectal cancer surgery: a propensity score-matched national cohort study
Lea Löffler, Ismail Gögenur, Mikail Gögenur
Trends in the prevalence and incidence of Crohn’s disease in Japan and the United States
Ko Nakajo, Michiyo Yamazaki, Hsingwen Chung, Youran Xu, Hong Qiu
Single-incision plus one-port laparoscopy surgery versus conventional multi-port laparoscopy surgery for colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Jian Kong, Meng-qi Wu, Shuai Yan, Zheng-fei Zhao, Hui Yao
The utility of synoptic operation reports in colorectal surgery: a systematic review
Amanda Nikolic, Isaac Tranter-Entwistle, Andrew McCombie, Saxon Connor, Tim Eglinton
Remote ischemic preconditioning versus sham-control for prevention of anastomotic leakage after resection for rectal cancer (RIPAL trial): a pilot randomized controlled, triple-blinded monocenter trial
Julia Hardt, Steffen Seyfried, Hannah Brodrecht, Leila Khalil, Sylvia Büttner, Florian Herrle, Christoph Reissfelder, Nuh N. Rahbari
Short- and long-term outcome differences between patients undergoing left and right colon cancer surgery: cohort study
Justas Kuliavas, Kristina Marcinkevičiūtė, Augustinas Baušys, Klaudija Bičkaitė, Rimantas Baušys, Vilius Abeciūnas, Austėja Elžbieta Degutytė, Marius Kryžauskas, Eugenijus Stratilatovas, Audrius Dulskas, Tomas Poškus, Kęstutis Strupas
Factors influencing the outcomes of colonic resections for Crohn’s colitis
Osman Cagin Buldukoglu
Meta-analysis: loop ileostomy versus colostomy to prevent complications of anterior resection for rectal cancer
Shilai Yang, Gang Tang, Yudi Zhang, Zhengqiang Wei, Donglin Du
Impact of tumor size on overall survival and cancer-specific survival of early-onset colon and rectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Wanbin Yin, Maorun Zhang, Zhe Ji, Xiaoping Li, Shiyao Zhang, Gang Liu
Evaluating postoperative hernia incidence and risk factors following pelvic exenteration
Nicole Anais Milanko, Michael Eamon Kelly, Greg Turner, Joeseph Kong, Cori Behrenbruch, Helen Mohan, Glen Guerra, Satish Warrier, Jacob McCormick, Alexander Heriot