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Trials

Issue 1/2013

Content (446 Articles)

Open Access Study protocol

The Nordic Aortic Valve Intervention (NOTION) trial comparing transcatheter versus surgical valve implantation: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Hans Gustav Thyregod, Lars Søndergaard, Nikolaj Ihlemann, Olaf Franzen, Lars Willy Andersen, Peter Bo Hansen, Peter Skov Olsen, Henrik Nissen, Per Winkel, Christian Gluud, Daniel Andreas Steinbrüchel

Open Access Study protocol

Improving the application of a practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of suicidal behavior by training the full staff of psychiatric departments via an e-learning supported Train-the-Trainer program: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Derek P de Beurs, Marieke H de Groot, Jos de Keijser, Bastiaan Verwey, Jan Mokkenstorm, Jos WR Twisk, Erik van Duijn, Albert M van Hemert, Lia Verlinde, Jan Spijker, Bert van Luijn, Jan Vink, Ad JFM Kerkhof

Open Access Methodology

Introduction to a generalized method for adaptive randomization in trials

Zoë SJ Hoare, Christopher J Whitaker, Rhiannon Whitaker

Open Access Study protocol

Collaborative Care for Older Adults with low back pain by family medicine physicians and doctors of chiropractic (COCOA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Christine M Goertz, Stacie A Salsbury, Robert D Vining, Cynthia R Long, Andrew A Andresen, Mark E Jones, Kevin J Lyons, Maria A Hondras, Lisa Z Killinger, Fredric D Wolinsky, Robert B Wallace

Open Access Study protocol

Rotterdam Aphasia Therapy Study (RATS) – 3: “The efficacy of intensive cognitive-linguistic therapy in the acute stage of aphasia”; design of a randomised controlled trial

Femke Nouwens, Diederik WJ Dippel, Marjolein de Jong-Hagelstein, Evy G Visch-Brink, Peter J Koudstaal, Lonneke M L de Lau

Open Access Research

Researchers’ perceptions of ethical challenges in cluster randomized trials: a qualitative analysis

Andrew D McRae, Carol Bennett, Judith Belle Brown, Charles Weijer, Robert Boruch, Jamie Brehaut, Shazia Chaudhry, Allan Donner, Martin Eccles, Jeremy Grimshaw, Merrick Zwarenstein, Monica Taljaard

Open Access Study protocol

The group-based social skills training SOSTA-FRA in children and adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder - study protocol of the randomised, multi-centre controlled SOSTA - net trial

Christine M Freitag, Hannah Cholemkery, Leyla Elsuni, Anne K Kroeger, Stephan Bender, Cornelia Ursula Kunz, Meinhard Kieser

Open Access Study protocol

Bee venom acupuncture for the treatment of chronic low back pain: study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled trial

Byung-Kwan Seo, Jun-Hwan Lee, Won-Suk Sung, Eun-Mo Song, Dae-Jean Jo

Open Access Study protocol

Use of the ‘patient journey’ model in the internet-based pre-fitting counseling of a person with hearing disability: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Vinaya KC Manchaiah, Dafydd Stephens, Gerhard Andersson, Jerker Rönnberg, Thomas Lunner

Open Access Research

Early treatment of posterior crossbite - a randomised clinical trial

Carsten Lippold, Thomas Stamm, Ulrich Meyer, András Végh, Tatjana Moiseenko, Gholamreza Danesh

Open Access Study protocol

An oral preparation of Lactobacillus acidophilus for the treatment of uncomplicated acute watery diarrhoea in Vietnamese children: study protocol for a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Marion-Eliëtte Kolader, Ha Vinh, Pham Thi Ngoc Tuyet, Corinne Thompson, Marcel Wolbers, Laura Merson, James I Campbell, Tran Thi Ngoc Dung, Ha Manh Tuan, Nguyen Van Vinh Chau, Jeremy Farrar, H Rogier van Doorn, Stephen Baker

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluating the effectiveness of reasoning training in military and civilian chronic traumatic brain injury patients: study protocol

Daniel C Krawczyk, Carlos Marquez de la Plata, Guido F Schauer, Asha K Vas, Molly Keebler, Stephanie Tuthill, Claire Gardner, Tiffani Jantz, Weikei Yu, Sandra B Chapman

Open Access Study protocol

Optimal schedule of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 for stage III colon cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kenichi Yoshimura, Keisuke Uehara, Yuichiro Tojima, Satoru Kawai, Yasuji Mokuno, Atsuyuki Maeda, Takanori Kyokane, Satoshi Kobayashi, Yuichiro Yoshioka, Masato Nagino

Open Access Research

Long-term consistent use of a vaginal microbicide gel among HIV-1 sero-discordant couples in a phase III clinical trial (MDP 301) in rural south-west Uganda

Andrew Abaasa, Angela Crook, Mitzy Gafos, Zacchaeus Anywaine, Jonathan Levin, Symon Wandiembe, Ananta Nanoo, Andrew Nunn, Sheena McCormack, Richard Hayes, Anatoli Kamali

Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of telephone triage of patients requesting same day consultations in general practice: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial comparing nurse-led and GP-led management systems (ESTEEM)

John L Campbell, Nicky Britten, Colin Green, Tim A Holt, Valerie Lattimer, Suzanne H Richards, David A Richards, Chris Salisbury, Rod S Taylor, Emily Fletcher

Open Access Study protocol

The effects on depression of Internet-administered behavioural activation and physical exercise with treatment rationale and relapse prevention: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Per Carlbring, Philip Lindner, Christopher Martell, Peter Hassmén, Lars Forsberg, Lars Ström, Gerhard Andersson

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of acupuncture treatment on depression insomnia: a study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Yuan-Fang Chen, Jian-Hua Liu, Neng-Gui Xu, Zhao-Hui Liang, Zhen-Hua Xu, Shu-Jun Xu, Wen-Bin Fu

Open Access Research

Can a core outcome set improve the quality of systematic reviews? – a survey of the Co-ordinating Editors of Cochrane review groups

Jamie J Kirkham, Elizabeth Gargon, Mike Clarke, Paula R Williamson

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of intermediate care on mortality following emergency abdominal surgery. The InCare trial: study protocol, rationale and feasibility of a randomised multicentre trial

Morten Vester-Andersen, Tina Waldau, Jørn Wetterslev, Morten Hylander Møller, Jacob Rosenberg, Lars Nannestad Jørgensen, Inger Gillesberg, Henrik Loft Jakobsen, Egon Godthåb Hansen, Lone Musaeus Poulsen, Jan Skovdal, Ellen Kristine Søgaard, Morten Bestle, Jesper Vilandt, Iben Rosenberg, Rasmus Ehrenfried Berthelsen, Jens Pedersen, Mogens Rørbæk Madsen, Thomas Feurstein, Malene Just Busse, Johnny D H Andersen, Christian Maschmann, Morten Rasmussen, Christian Jessen, Lasse Bugge, Helle Ørding, Ann Merete Møller

Open Access Study protocol

Blood pressure control and treatment adherence in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: protocol of a randomized controlled study based on home blood pressure telemonitoring vs. conventional management and assessment of psychological determinants of adherence (TELEBPMET Study)

Gianfranco Parati, Stefano Omboni, Angelo Compare, Enzo Grossi, Edward Callus, Achille Venco, Maurizio Destro, Giuseppe Villa, Paolo Palatini, Enrico Agabiti Rosei, Simonetta Scalvini, Stefano Taddei, Dario Manfellotto, Stefano Favale, Carmine De Matteis, Michele Guglielmi

Open Access Study protocol

The impact of hotspot-targeted interventions on malaria transmission: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Teun Bousema, Jennifer Stevenson, Amrish Baidjoe, Gillian Stresman, Jamie T Griffin, Immo Kleinschmidt, Edmond J Remarque, John Vulule, Nabie Bayoh, Kayla Laserson, Meghna Desai, Robert Sauerwein, Chris Drakeley, Jonathan Cox

Open Access Study protocol

A nurse- and peer-led support program to assist women in gynaecological oncology receiving curative radiotherapy, the PeNTAGOn study (Peer and nurse support trial to assist women in gynaecological oncology): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Penelope Schofield, Ilona Juraskova, Rebecca Bergin, Karla Gough, Linda Mileshkin, Meinir Krishnasamy, Kate White, David Bernshaw, Sylvia Penberthy, Sanchia Aranda

Open Access Study protocol

Sentinel node in ovarian cancer: study protocol for a phase 1 study

Marjolein Kleppe, Toon Van Gorp, Brigitte FM Slangen, Arnold J Kruse, Boudewijn Brans, Ivo NA Pooters, Koen K Van de Vijver, Roy FPM Kruitwagen

Open Access Study protocol

Bronchiectasis exacerbation study on azithromycin and amoxycillin-clavulanate for respiratory exacerbations in children (BEST-2): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Anne B Chang, Keith Grimwood, Andrew C Wilson, Peter P van Asperen, Catherine A Byrnes, Kerry-Ann F O’Grady, Theo P Sloots, Colin F Robertson, Paul J Torzillo, Gabrielle B McCallum, Ian B Masters, Helen M Buntain, Ian M Mackay, Jacobus Ungerer, Joanne Tuppin, Peter S Morris

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of an internet-based aftercare program to improve vocational reintegration after inpatient medical rehabilitation: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Rüdiger Zwerenz, Katharina Gerzymisch, Jens Edinger, Martin Holme, Rudolf J Knickenberg, Sieglinde Spörl-Dönch, Ulrich Kiwus, Manfred E Beutel

Open Access Study protocol

The Melbourne Diabetes Prevention Study (MDPS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Nathalie Davis-Lameloise, Andrea Hernan, Edward D Janus, Elizabeth Stewart, Rob Carter, Catherine M Bennett, Sharleen O’Reilly, Benjamin Philpot, Erkki Vartiainen, James A Dunbar

Open Access Study protocol

A 12-week multidomain intervention versus active control to reduce risk of Alzheimer’s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kaarin J Anstey, Alex Bahar-Fuchs, Pushpani Herath, George W Rebok, Nicolas Cherbuin

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of a drug-eluting balloon first and then bare metal stent with a drug-eluting stent for treatment of de novo lesions: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Sang-Don Park, Chang-Hwan Yoon, Il-Young Oh, Jung-Won Suh, Young-Suk Cho, Tae-Jin Youn, Dong-Ju Choi, In-Ho Chae

Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation for refractory angina (RASCAL study): study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Sam Eldabe, John Raphael, Simon Thomson, Andrea Manca, Mark de Belder, Rajesh Aggarwal, Matthew Banks, Morag Brookes, Susan Merotra, Rashidat Adeniba, Ed Davies, Rod S Taylor

Open Access Study protocol

Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial for anterior inguinal hernia repair: transrectus sheath preperitoneal mesh repair compared to transinguinal preperitoneal procedure

M Wiesje Prins, Giel G Koning, Eric F Keus, Patrick WHE Vriens, Roland MHG Mollen, Willem L Akkersdijk, Cees JHM van Laarhoven

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of the efficacy of memantine in the treatment of fibromyalgia: study protocol for a doubled-blind randomized controlled trial with six-month follow-up

Bárbara Olivan-Blázquez, Marta Puebla, Bárbara Masluk, Mari-Cruz Pérez-Yus, Raquel Arcega, Eva Andrés, Yolanda López-del-Hoyo, Rosa Magallon, Miquel Roca, Javier Garcia-Campayo

Open Access Commentary

A proposal for reducing the effect of one of many causes of publication bias

Sue M Richards, Julie A Burrett

Open Access Study protocol

Phenylephrine versus ephedrine on cerebral perfusion during carotid endarterectomy (PEPPER): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Claire WA Pennekamp, Rogier V Immink, Wolfgang F Buhre, Frans L Moll, Gert Jan de Borst

Open Access Study protocol

Efficacy and safety of 12 versus 48 months of dual antiplatelet therapy after implantation of a drug-eluting stent: the OPTImal DUAL antiplatelet therapy (OPTIDUAL) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Gérard Helft, Claude Le Feuvre, Jean Louis Georges, Didier Carrie, Florence Leclercq, Hélène Eltchaninoff, Alain Furber, Fabrice Prunier, Laurent Sebagh, Simon Cattan, Guillaume Cayla, Eric Vicaut, Jean-Philippe Metzger

Open Access Methodology

Impact of lack-of-benefit stopping rules on treatment effect estimates of two-arm multi-stage (TAMS) trials with time to event outcome

Babak Choodari-Oskooei, Mahesh KB Parmar, Patrick Royston, Jack Bowden

Open Access Study protocol

The clinical and cost-effectiveness of the BRinging Information and Guided Help Together (BRIGHT) intervention for the self-management support of people with stage 3 chronic kidney disease in primary care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Christian Blickem, Tom Blakeman, Anne Kennedy, Peter Bower, David Reeves, Caroline Gardner, Victoria Lee, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Gerry Richardson, Helen Brooks, Shoba Dawson, Rahena Mossabir, Praksha Jariwala, Angela Swallow, Evan Kontopantelis, Hannah Gaffney, Nicola Small, Eldon Spackman, Anne Rogers

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of occupational therapy in Parkinson’s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Ingrid HWM Sturkenboom, Maud J Graff, George F Borm, Eddy MM Adang, Maria WG Nijhuis-van der Sanden, Bastiaan R Bloem, Marten Munneke

Open Access Study protocol

Dressing wear time after breast reconstruction: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Daniela Francescato Veiga, Joel Veiga-Filho, Carlos Américo Veiga Damasceno, Edilaine Maria Leci Sales, Thiago Bezerra Morais, Wânia Eliza Almeida, Neil Ferreira Novo, Lydia Masako Ferreira

Open Access Study protocol

Exploring effective core drug patterns in primary insomnia treatment with Chinese herbal medicine: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Shiyan Yan, Runshun Zhang, Xuezhong Zhou, Peng Li, Liyun He, Baoyan Liu

Open Access Study protocol

Sustained lung inflation in the delivery room in preterm infants at high risk of respiratory distress syndrome (SLI STUDY): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Carlo Dani, Gianluca Lista, Simone Pratesi, Luca Boni, Massimo Agosti, Paolo Biban, Antonio Del Vecchio, Diego Gazzolo, Camilla Gizzi, Rosario Magaldi, Hubert Messner, Fabio Mosca, Fabrizio Sandri, Fabio Scopesi, Daniele Trevisanuto, Giovanni Vento

Open Access Study protocol

Improving adherence to web-based cessation programs: a randomized controlled trial study protocol

Amanda L Graham, Sarah Cha, George D Papandonatos, Nathan K Cobb, Aaron Mushro, Ye Fang, Raymond S Niaura, David B Abrams

Open Access Methodology

Qualitative research within trials: developing a standard operating procedure for a clinical trials unit

Frances Rapport, Mel Storey, Alison Porter, Helen Snooks, Kerina Jones, Julie Peconi, Antonio Sánchez, Stefan Siebert, Kym Thorne, Clare Clement, Ian Russell

Open Access Study protocol

Clinical effect of catgut implantation at acupoints for allergic rhinitis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Xinrong Li, Qinxiu Zhang, Luyun Jiang, Tao Li, Min Liu, Huanxing Liu, Xiaopei Wang, Fubing Zhang

Open Access Study protocol

Pylorus resection or pylorus preservation in partial pancreatico-duodenectomy (PROPP study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Thilo Hackert, Thomas Bruckner, Colette Dörr-Harim, Markus K Diener, Phillip Knebel, Werner Hartwig, Oliver Strobel, Stefan Fritz, Lutz Schneider, Jens Werner, Markus W Büchler

Open Access Research

Randomized controlled trial comparing telephone and mail follow-up for recruitment of participants into a clinical trial of colorectal cancer screening

Arthur D Wong, John Kirby, Gordon H Guyatt, Paul Moayyedi, Parag Vora, John J You

Open Access Study protocol

Zinc supplementation in pre-diabetes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Priyanga Ranasinghe, Ranil Jayawardena, ASAD Pigera, Prasad Katulanda, Godwin R Constantine, Priyadarshani Galappaththy

Open Access Study protocol

A phase II, sham-controlled, double-blinded study testing the safety and efficacy of the coronary sinus reducer in patients with refractory angina: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

E Marc Jolicœur, Shmuel Banai, Timothy D Henry, Marc Schwartz, Serge Doucet, Christopher J White, Elazer Edelman, Stefan Verheye

Open Access Methodology

Process evaluations for cluster-randomised trials of complex interventions: a proposed framework for design and reporting

Aileen Grant, Shaun Treweek, Tobias Dreischulte, Robbie Foy, Bruce Guthrie

Open Access Study protocol

Should I eXtract Every Six dental trial (SIXES): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Nicola Innes, Felicity Borrie, David Bearn, Dafydd Evans, Petra Rauchhaus, Steve McSwiggan, Lyndie Foster Page, Fiona Hogarth

Open Access Study protocol

Piloting a manualised weight management programme (Shape Up-LD) for overweight and obese persons with mild-moderate learning disabilities: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial

Rebecca J Beeken, Dimitrios Spanos, Sally Fovargue, Rachael Hunter, Rumana Omar, Angela Hassiotis, Michael King, Jane Wardle, Helen Croker

Open Access Study protocol

Plasma exchange and glucocorticoid dosing in the treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody associated vasculitis (PEXIVAS): protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Michael Walsh, Peter A Merkel, Chen Au Peh, Wladimir Szpirt, Loïc Guillevin, Charles D Pusey, Janak deZoysa, Natalie Ives, William F Clark, Karen Quillen, Jeffrey L Winters, Keith Wheatley, David Jayne

Open Access Research

Evaluation of surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion with piezosurgery versus oscillating saw and chisel osteotomy - a randomized prospective trial

Majeed Rana, Nils-Claudius Gellrich, Madiha Rana, Jozsef Piffkó, Wolfgang Kater

Open Access Study protocol

‘TXT2BFiT’ a mobile phone-based healthy lifestyle program for preventing unhealthy weight gain in young adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Lana Hebden, Kate Balestracci, Kevin McGeechan, Elizabeth Denney-Wilson, Mark Harris, Adrian Bauman, Margaret Allman-Farinelli

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Families for Health V2 for the treatment of childhood obesity: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Wendy Robertson, Sarah Stewart-Brown, Nigel Stallard, Stavros Petrou, Frances Griffiths, Margaret Thorogood, Douglas Simkiss, Rebecca Lang, Kate Reddington, Fran Poole, Gloria Rye, Kamran A Khan, Thomas Hamborg, Joanna Kirby

Open Access Methodology

Intermediate outcomes in randomized clinical trials: an introduction

Armando H Seuc, Alexander Peregoudov, Ana Pilar Betran, Ahmet Metin Gulmezoglu

Open Access Study protocol

Procalcitonin, pyuria and proadrenomedullin in the management of urinary tract infections – ‘triple p in uti’: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Daniel Drozdov, Anja Thomer, Marc Meili, Stefanie Schwarz, Rita Bossart Kouegbe, Katharina Regez, Merih Guglielmetti, Ursula Schild, Antoinette Conca, Petra Schäfer, Barbara Reutlinger, Cornelia Ottiger, Florian Buchkremer, Alexander Litke, Philipp Schuetz, Andreas Huber, Ulrich Bürgi, Christoph A Fux, Andreas Bock, Beat Müller, Werner C Albrich

Open Access Study protocol

Feasibility study of an optimised person-centred intervention to improve mental health and reduce antipsychotics amongst people with dementia in care homes: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Rhiannon Whitaker, Clive Ballard, Jane Stafford, Martin Orrell, Esme Moniz-Cook, Robert T Woods, Joanna Murray, Martin Knapp, Barbara Woodward Carlton, Jane Fossey

Open Access Study protocol

Falls prevention advice and visual feedback to those at risk of falling: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Stephen Uzor, Lynne Baillie, Dawn A Skelton, Phillip J Rowe

Open Access Study protocol

The Y-Worri Project: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Alison L Calear, Helen Christensen, Kathleen M Griffiths, Andrew Mackinnon

Open Access Study protocol

Keratinocyte growth factor in acute lung injury to reduce pulmonary dysfunction – a randomised placebo-controlled trial (KARE): study protocol

Laurence JM Cross, Cecilia M O’Kane, Cliona McDowell, Jospeh J Elborn, Michael A Matthay, Daniel F McAuley

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of medicines review with web-based pharmaceutical treatment algorithms in reducing potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people in primary care: a cluster randomized trial (OPTI-SCRIPT study protocol)

Barbara Clyne, Marie C Bradley, Susan M Smith, Carmel M Hughes, Nicola Motterlini, Daniel Clear, Ronan McDonnell, David Williams, Tom Fahey

Open Access Study protocol

Screening for colorectal cancer with FOBT, virtual colonoscopy and optical colonoscopy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in the Florence district (SAVE study)

Lapo Sali, Grazia Grazzini, Francesca Carozzi, Guido Castiglione, Massimo Falchini, Beatrice Mallardi, Paola Mantellini, Leonardo Ventura, Daniele Regge, Marco Zappa, Mario Mascalchi, Stefano Milani

Open Access Research

Randomized clinical trials to identify optimal antibiotic treatment duration

C Robert Horsburgh, Kimberly M Shea, Patrick Phillips, Michael LaValley

Open Access Study protocol

Fluoxetine for motor recovery after acute intracerebral hemorrhage (FMRICH): study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial

Juan Manuel Marquez-Romero, Antonio Arauz, José Luis Ruiz-Sandoval, Erick de la Cruz-Estrada, Maria Raquel Huerta-Franco, Gerónimo Aguayo-Leytte, Angélica Ruiz-Franco, Humberto Silos

Open Access Methodology

Investigating the relationship between predictability and imbalance in minimisation: a simulation study

Gladys C McPherson, Marion K Campbell, Diana R Elbourne

Open Access Study protocol

Randomized trial of Legflow® paclitaxel eluting balloon and stenting versus standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for the treatment of intermediate and long lesions of the superficial femoral artery (RAPID trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Amine Karimi, Sanne W de Boer, Daniël AF van den Heuvel, Bram Fioole, Dammis Vroegindeweij, Jan MM Heyligers, Paul NM Lohle, Otto Elgersma, Rudolf PT Nolthenius, Jan Albert Vos, Jean-Paul PM de Vries

Open Access Study protocol

Enteral vs. intravenous ICU sedation management: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Giovanni Mistraletti, Elena S Mantovani, Paolo Cadringher, Barbara Cerri, Davide Corbella, Michele Umbrello, Stefania Anania, Elisa Andrighi, Serena Barello, Alessandra Di Carlo, Federica Martinetti, Paolo Formenti, Paolo Spanu, Gaetano Iapichino

Open Access Study protocol

SWIVIT - Swiss video-intubation trial evaluating video-laryngoscopes in a simulated difficult airway scenario: study protocol for a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in Switzerland

Lorenz Theiler, Kristina Hermann, Patrick Schoettker, Georges Savoldelli, Natalie Urwyler, Maren Kleine-Brueggeney, Kristopher L Arheart, Robert Greif

Open Access Study protocol

Use of biological mesh versus standard wound care in infected incisional ventral hernias, the SIMBIOSE study: a study protocol for a randomized multicenter controlled trial

Christophe Mariette, Nicolas Briez, Fanette Denies, Benoît Dervaux, Alain Duhamel, Marie Guilbert, Emilie Bruyère, William B Robb, Guillaume Piessen

Open Access Study protocol

A genotype-specific, randomized controlled behavioral intervention to improve the neuroemotional outcome of cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Daniela Hauer, Iris-Tatjana Kolassa, Rüdiger Paul Laubender, Ulrich Mansmann, Christian Hagl, Benno Roozendaal, Dominique J-F de Quervain, Gustav Schelling

Open Access Study protocol

A pilot study of the effect of spironolactone therapy on exercise capacity and endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jason M Elinoff, J Eduardo Rame, Paul R Forfia, Mary K Hall, Junfeng Sun, Ahmed M Gharib, Khaled Abd-Elmoniem, Grace Graninger, Bonnie Harper, Robert L Danner, Michael A Solomon

Open Access Study protocol

Mobile phone text message intervention to reduce binge drinking among young adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Brian Suffoletto, Clifton W Callaway, Jeffrey Kristan, Peter Monti, Duncan B Clark

Open Access Study protocol

The Healthy Lifestyles Programme (HeLP), a novel school-based intervention to prevent obesity in school children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Katrina M Wyatt, Jennifer J Lloyd, Charles Abraham, Siobhan Creanor, Sarah Dean, Emma Densham, Wendy Daurge, Colin Green, Melvyn Hillsdon, Virginia Pearson, Rod S Taylor, Richard Tomlinson, Stuart Logan

Open Access Research

Homeopathic drug proving of Okoubaka aubrevillei: a randomised placebo-controlled trial

Michael Teut, Joern Dahler, Ute Hirschberg, Rainer Luedtke, Henning Albrecht, Claudia M Witt

Open Access Update

Revising the ECRIN standard requirements for information technology and data management in clinical trials

Christian Ohmann, Steve Canham, Catherine Cornu, Jochen Dreß, François Gueyffier, Wolfgang Kuchinke, Enrico B Nicolis, Michael Wittenberg

Open Access Study protocol

A multi-center study on the regenerative effects of erythropoietin in burn and scalding injuries: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Christina Irene Günter, Augustinus Bader, Ulf Dornseifer, Silvia Egert, Sebastian Dunda, Gerrit Grieb, Thomas Wolter, Norbert Pallua, Tobias von Wild, Frank Siemers, Peter Mailänder, Oliver Thamm, Carsten Ernert, Michael Steen, Reiner Sievers, Bert Reichert, Afshin Rahmanian-Schwarz, Hans Schaller, Bernd Hartmann, Max Otte, Victoria Kehl, Christian Ohmann, Wolfgang Jelkmann, Hans-Günther Machens

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of light-emitting diodes on muscle fatigue and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Eduardo Foschini Miranda, Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior, Paulo Henrique Marchetti, Simone Dal Corso

Open Access Study protocol

Mindfulness-based intervention for teenagers with cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Catherine Malboeuf-Hurtubise, Marie Achille, Serge Sultan, Majorie Vadnais

Open Access Study protocol

Model-driven diabetes care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Stein Olav Skrøvseth, Eirik Årsand, Fred Godtliebsen, Ragnar M Joakimsen

Open Access Update

Update on the collaborative interventions for circulation and depression (COINCIDE) trial: changes to planned methodology of a cluster randomized controlled trial of collaborative care for depression in people with diabetes and/or coronary heart disease

Peter A Coventry, Karina Lovell, Chris Dickens, Peter Bower, Carolyn Chew-Graham, Andrea Cherrington, Charlotte Garrett, Chris J Gibbons, Clare Baguley, Kate Roughley, Isabel Adeyemi, Chris Keyworth, Waquas Waheed, Mark Hann, Linda Davies, Farheen Jeeva, Chris Roberts, Sarah Knowles, Linda Gask

Open Access Study protocol

Treatment of traumatized refugees with Sertraline versus Venlafaxine in combination with psychotherapy – study protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Charlotte Sonne, Jessica Carlsson, Ask Elklit, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Morten Ekstrøm

Open Access Study protocol

Ultra-early tranexamic acid after subarachnoid hemorrhage (ULTRA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Menno R Germans, René Post, Bert A Coert, Gabriël JE Rinkel, W Peter Vandertop, Dagmar Verbaan

Open Access Study protocol

Efficacy of a dilemma-focused intervention for unipolar depression: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Guillem Feixas, Arturo Bados, Eugeni García-Grau, Adrián Montesano, Gloria Dada, Victoria Compañ, Mari Aguilera, Marta Salla, Joan Miquel Soldevilla, Adriana Trujillo, Clara Paz, Lluís Botella, Sergi Corbella, Luis Ángel Saúl-Gutiérrez, José Cañete, Miquel Gasol, Montserrat Ibarra, Leticia Medeiros-Ferreira, José Soriano, Eugénia Ribeiro, Franz Caspar, David Winter

Open Access Research

Challenges for consent and community engagement in the conduct of cluster randomized trial among school children in low income settings: experiences from Kenya

George Okello, Caroline Jones, Maureen Bonareri, Sarah N Ndegwa, Carlos Mcharo, Juddy Kengo, Kevin Kinyua, Margaret M Dubeck, Katherine E Halliday, Matthew CH Jukes, Sassy Molyneux, Simon J Brooker

Open Access Research

Methods of creatine kinase-MB analysis to predict mortality in patients with myocardial infarction treated with reperfusion therapy

Renato D Lopes, Yuliya Lokhnygina, Victor Hasselblad, Kristin L Newby, Eric Yow, Christopher B Granger, Paul W Armstrong, Judith S Hochman, James S Mills, Witold Ruzyllo, Kenneth W Mahaffey

Open Access Study protocol

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for anxious children and adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jessica Swain, Karen Hancock, Angela Dixon, Siew Koo, Jenny Bowman

Open Access Study protocol

Efficacy and safety of active negative pressure peritoneal therapy for reducing the systemic inflammatory response after damage control laparotomy (the Intra-peritoneal Vacuum Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Derek J Roberts, Craig N Jenne, Chad G Ball, Corina Tiruta, Caroline Léger, Zhengwen Xiao, Peter D Faris, Paul B McBeth, Christopher J Doig, Christine R Skinner, Stacy G Ruddell, Paul Kubes, Andrew W Kirkpatrick

Open Access Study protocol

The clinical relevance of axillary reverse mapping (ARM): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Elisabeth G Klompenhouwer, Paul D Gobardhan, Martinus A Beek, Adri C Voogd, Ernest JT Luiten

Open Access Study protocol

Tongue pressure profile training for dysphagia post stroke (TPPT): study protocol for an exploratory randomized controlled trial

Catriona M Steele, Mark A Bayley, Melanie Péladeau-Pigeon, Shauna L Stokely

Open Access Study protocol

Translating comparative effectiveness of depression medications into practice by comparing the depression medication choice decision aid to usual care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Annie LeBlanc, Amy E Bodde, Megan E Branda, Kathleen J Yost, Jeph Herrin, Mark D Williams, Nilay D Shah, Holly Van Houten, Kari L Ruud, Laurie J Pencille, Victor M Montori

Open Access Study protocol

Randomized controlled pilot study of a SystemCHANGE™ weight management intervention in stroke survivors: rationale and protocol

Matthew Plow, Shirley M Moore, John P Kirwan, Fredrick Frost, Irene Katzan, Sue Jaeger, Jay Alberts

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation and development of a novel binocular treatment (I-BiT™) system using video clips and interactive games to improve vision in children with amblyopia (‘lazy eye’): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Alexander J Foss, Richard M Gregson, Daisy MacKeith, Nicola Herbison, Isabel M Ash, Sue V Cobb, Richard M Eastgate, Trish Hepburn, Anthony Vivian, Diane Moore, Stephen M Haworth

Open Access Study protocol

An open-label study of effects of acupuncture on chronic fatigue syndrome and idiopathic chronic fatigue: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jung-Eun Kim, Kwon-Eui Hong, Hyeong-Jun Kim, Jin-Bong Choi, Yong-Hyeon Baek, Byung-Kwan Seo, Sanghun Lee, Kyung-Won Kang, Min-Hee Lee, Joo-Hee Kim, Seunghoon Lee, So-Young Jung, Hee-Jung Jung, Mi-Suk Shin, Sun-Mi Choi

Open Access Study protocol

A pharmacist-led system-change smoking cessation intervention for smokers admitted to Australian public hospitals (GIVE UP FOR GOOD): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Dennis Thomas, Michael J Abramson, Billie Bonevski, Simone Taylor, Susan Poole, Gregory R Weeks, Michael J Dooley, Johnson George

Open Access Study protocol

Comparative effectiveness of a complex Ayurvedic treatment and conventional standard care in osteoarthritis of the knee – study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Claudia M Witt, Andreas Michalsen, Stephanie Roll, Antonio Morandi, Shivnarain Gupta, Mark Rosenberg, Ludwig Kronpaß, Elmar Stapelfeldt, Syed Hissar, Matthias Müller, Christian Kessler

Open Access Study protocol

Community resource centres to improve the health of women and children in Mumbai slums: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

Neena Shah More, Sushmita Das, Ujwala Bapat, Mahesh Rajguru, Glyn Alcock, Wasundhara Joshi, Shanti Pantvaidya, David Osrin

Open Access Study protocol

The UP-TECH project, an intervention to support caregivers of Alzheimer’s disease patients in Italy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Carlos Chiatti, Filippo Masera, Joseph M Rimland, Antonio Cherubini, Osvaldo Scarpino, Liana Spazzafumo, Fabrizia Lattanzio

Open Access Study protocol

An oral health intervention for people with serious mental illness (Three Shires Early Intervention Dental Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Hannah F Jones, Clive E Adams, Andrew Clifton, Jayne Simpson, Graeme Tosh, Peter F Liddle, Patrick Callaghan, Min Yang, Boliang Guo, Vivek Furtado

Open Access Research

Clinical drug trials in general practice: a 10-year overview of protocols

Anja Maria Brænd, Kaspar Buus Jensen, Atle Klovning, Jørund Straand

Open Access Study protocol

The MOSAIC study - comparison of the Maudsley Model of Treatment for Adults with Anorexia Nervosa (MANTRA) with Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM) in outpatients with anorexia nervosa or eating disorder not otherwise specified, anorexia nervosa type: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Ulrike Schmidt, Beth Renwick, Anna Lose, Martha Kenyon, Hannah DeJong, Hannah Broadbent, Rachel Loomes, Charlotte Watson, Shreena Ghelani, Lucy Serpell, Lorna Richards, Eric Johnson-Sabine, Nicky Boughton, Linette Whitehead, Jennifer Beecham, Janet Treasure, Sabine Landau

Open Access Study protocol

Transfusion requirements in septic shock (TRISS) trial - comparing the effects and safety of liberal versus restrictive red blood cell transfusion in septic shock patients in the ICU: protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Lars B Holst, Nicolai Haase, Jørn Wetterslev, Jan Wernerman, Anders Åneman, Anne B Guttormsen, Pär I Johansson, Sari Karlsson, Gudmundur Klemenzson, Robert Winding, Lars Nebrich, Carsten Albeck, Marianne L Vang, Hans-Henrik Bülow, Jeanie M Elkjær, Jane S Nielsen, Peter Kirkegaard, Helle Nibro, Anne Lindhardt, Ditte Strange, Katrin Thormar, Lone M Poulsen, Pawel Berezowicz, Per M Bådstøløkken, Kristian Strand, Maria Cronhjort, Elsebeth Haunstrup, Omar Rian, Anders Oldner, Asger Bendtsen, Susanne Iversen, Jørn-Åge Langva, Rasmus B Johansen, Niklas Nielsen, Ville Pettilä, Matti Reinikainen, Dorte Keld, Siv Leivdal, Jan-Michael Breider, Inga Tjäder, Nanna Reiter, Ulf Gøttrup, Jonathan White, Jørgen Wiis, Lasse Høgh Andersen, Morten Steensen, Anders Perner

Open Access Research

Economic support to improve tuberculosis treatment outcomes in South Africa: a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial

Elizabeth Lutge, Simon Lewin, Jimmy Volmink, Irwin Friedman, Carl Lombard

Open Access Study protocol

International subarachnoid aneurysm trial – ISAT Part II: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Tim E Darsaut, Andrew S Jack, Richard S Kerr, Jean Raymond

Open Access Study protocol

SMART MOVE - a smartphone-based intervention to promote physical activity in primary care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Liam G Glynn, Patrick S Hayes, Monica Casey, Fergus Glynn, Alberto Alvarez-Iglesias, John Newell, Gearóid ÓLaighin, David Heaney, Andrew W Murphy

Open Access Study protocol

The key role of Shenyan Kangfu tablets, a Chinese patent medicine for diabetic nephropathy: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial

Hui Wang, Wei Mu, Jingbo Zhai, Dongmei Xing, Shujie Miao, Jia Wang, Yueyi Deng, Niansong Wang, Hongyu Chen, Hongtao Yang, Xuehong He, Hongcai Shang

Open Access Study protocol

Goal-oriented cognitive rehabilitation in early-stage dementia: study protocol for a multi-centre single-blind randomised controlled trial (GREAT)

Linda Clare, Antony Bayer, Alistair Burns, Anne Corbett, Roy Jones, Martin Knapp, Michael Kopelman, Aleksandra Kudlicka, Iracema Leroi, Jan Oyebode, Jackie Pool, Bob Woods, Rhiannon Whitaker

Open Access Study protocol

Acupuncture for lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow): study protocol for a randomized, practitioner-assessor blinded, controlled pilot clinical trial

Kyung-Min Shin, Joo-Hee Kim, Seunghoon Lee, Mi-Suk Shin, Tae-Hun Kim, Hyo-Ju Park, Min-Hee Lee, Kwon-Eui Hong, Seungdeok Lee, Sun-Mi Choi

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of emotion recognition training on mood among individuals with high levels of depressive symptoms: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Sally Adams, Ian S Penton-Voak, Catherine J Harmer, Emily A Holmes, Marcus R Munafò

Open Access Study protocol

PARot – assessing platelet-rich plasma plus arthroscopic subacromial decompression in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Andrew Carr, Cushla Cooper, Richard Murphy, Bridget Watkins, Kim Wheway, Ines Rombach, David Beard

Open Access Study protocol

Impact of a novel molecular TB diagnostic system in patients at high risk of TB mortality in rural South Africa (Uchwepheshe): study protocol for a cluster randomised trial

Richard J Lessells, Graham S Cooke, Nuala McGrath, Mark P Nicol, Marie-Louise Newell, Peter Godfrey-Faussett

Open Access Study protocol

Investigating the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in pregnant women for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy in high-risk infants: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial

Dean A Sewell, Victoria S Hammersley, Graham Devereux, Ann Robertson, Andrew Stoddart, Chris Weir, Allison Worth, Aziz Sheikh

Open Access Study protocol

Morning light therapy for juvenile depression and severe mood dysregulation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Sarah Bogen, Tanja Legenbauer, Thorsten Bogen, Stephanie Gest, Thomas Jensch, Silvia Schneider, Martin Holtmann

Open Access Study protocol

Testing the credibility, feasibility and acceptability of an optimised behavioural intervention (OBI) for avoidant chronic low back pain patients: protocol for a randomised feasibility study

Tamar Pincus, Shamaila Anwar, Lance McCracken, Alison McGregor, Liz Graham, Michelle Collinson, Amanda J Farrin

Open Access Study protocol

Quinolone prophylaxis for the prevention of BK virus infection in kidney transplantation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Atul Humar, John Gill, Olwyn Johnston, Dean Fergusson, Andrew A House, Louise Lebel, Sandra Cockfield, S Joseph Kim, Jeff Zaltzman, Marcelo Cantarovich, Martin Karpinski, Tim Ramsay, Greg A Knoll

Open Access Review

Implementing a centralised pharmacovigilance service in a non-commercial setting in the United Kingdom

Eleanor M Dinnett, Sharon Kean, Elizabeth P Tolmie, Elizabeth S Ronald, Allan Gaw

Open Access Study protocol

DiaSurg 2 trial - surgical vs. medical treatment of insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with a body mass index between 26 and 35 kg/m2: study protocol of a randomized controlled multicenter trial - DRKS00004550

Hannes G Kenngott, Gabriella Clemens, Matthias Gondan, Jonas Senft, Markus K Diener, Gottfried Rudofsky, Peter P Nawroth, Markus W Büchler, Lars Fischer, Beat P Müller-Stich

Open Access Study protocol

Exercise to preserve beta cell function in recent-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus (EXTOD) - a study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Nadia Lascar, Amy Kennedy, Nikki Jackson, Amanda Daley, George Dowswell, Dylan Thompson, Keith Stokes, Sheila Greenfield, Roger Holder, Rob Andrews, Parth Narendran

Open Access Methodology

The effect of covariate adjustment for baseline severity in acute stroke clinicaltrials with responder analysis outcomes

Kyra M Garofolo, Sharon D Yeatts, Viswanathan Ramakrishnan, Edward C Jauch, Karen C Johnston, Valerie L Durkalski

Open Access Research

Effectiveness of additional self-care acupressure for women with menstrual pain compared to usual care alone: using stakeholder engagement to design a pragmatic randomized trial and study protocol

Susanne Blödt, Lena Schützler, Wenjing Huang, Daniel Pach, Benno Brinkhaus, Josef Hummelsberger, Barbara Kirschbaum, Kirsten Kuhlmann, Lixing Lao, Fanrong Liang, Anna Mietzner, Nadine Mittring, Sabine Müller, Anna Paul, Carolina Pimpao-Niederle, Stephanie Roll, Huangan Wu, Jiang Zhu, Claudia M Witt

Open Access Study protocol

Vitamin D to prevent acute lung injury following oesophagectomy (VINDALOO): study protocol for a randomised placebo controlled trial

Dhruv Parekh, Rachel C A Dancer, Sian Lax, Mark S Cooper, Adrian R Martineau, William D Fraser, Olga Tucker, Derek Alderson, Gavin D Perkins, Fang Gao-Smith, David R Thickett

Open Access Study protocol

Ondansetron and simvastatin added to treatment as usual in patients with schizophrenia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Imran B Chaudhry, Nusrat Husain, Mohammad O Husain, Jamie Hallak, Richard Drake, Ajmal Kazmi, Raza ur Rahman, Mohammad M Hamirani, Tayyaba Kiran, Nasir Mehmood, John Stirling, Graham Dunn, Bill Deakin

Open Access Research

Data sharing among data monitoring committees and responsibilities to patients and science

Iain Chalmers, Douglas G Altman, Hazel McHaffie, Nancy Owens, Richard WI Cooke

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation after heart valve surgery (CopenHeartVR): study protocol for a randomised clinical trial

Kirstine Laerum Sibilitz, Selina Kikkenborg Berg, Tina Birgitte Hansen, Signe Stelling Risom, Trine Bernholdt Rasmussen, Christian Hassager, Lars Køber, Daniel Steinbrüchel, Christian Gluud, Per Winkel, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Jane Lindschou Hansen, Jean Paul Schmid, Viviane Conraads, Barbara Christina Brocki, Ann-Dorthe Zwisler

Open Access Study protocol

Feasibility of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation as an adjunct therapy for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Ashley S Fulton, Alison M Hill, Marie T Williams, Peter RC Howe, Peter A Frith, Lisa G Wood, Manohar L Garg, Alison M Coates

Open Access Study protocol

Influence of time after extraction on the development of gingival invagination: study protocol for a multicenter pilot randomized controlled clinical trial

Christoph Reichert, Eric Kutschera, Manuel Nienkemper, Sven Scharf, Martin Mengel, Rolf Fimmers, Christine Fuhrmann, Christina Plötz, Lina Gölz, Dieter Drescher, Bert Braumann, Andreas Jäger

Open Access Study protocol

Home-based reach-to-grasp training for people after stroke: study protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial

Ailie J Turton, Paul Cunningham, Emma Heron, Frederike van Wijck, Cath Sackley, Chris Rogers, Keith Wheatley, Sue Jowett, Steven L Wolf, Paulette van Vliet

Open Access Study protocol

Thrombus Aspiration in ThrOmbus containing culpRiT lesions in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (TATORT-NSTEMI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Suzanne de Waha, Ingo Eitel, Steffen Desch, Bruno Scheller, Michael Böhm, Bernward Lauer, Meinrad Gawaz, Tobias Geisler, Oliver Gunkel, Leonhard Bruch, Norbert Klein, Dietrich Pfeiffer, Gerhard Schuler, Uwe Zeymer, Holger Thiele

Open Access Study protocol

Trichuris suis ova in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome (TRIOMS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Berit Rosche, Klaus-Dieter Wernecke, Stephanie Ohlraun, Jan-Markus Dörr, Friedemann Paul

Open Access Study protocol

Empiric versus imaging guided left ventricular lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy (ImagingCRT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Anders Sommer, Mads Brix Kronborg, Steen Hvitfeldt Poulsen, Morten Böttcher, Bjarne Linde Nørgaard, Kirsten Bouchelouche, Peter Thomas Mortensen, Christian Gerdes, Jens Cosedis Nielsen

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of four skin preparation strategies to prevent catheter-related infection in intensive care unit (CLEAN trial): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Véronique Goudet, Jean-François Timsit, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Alain Lepape, Dorothée Balayn, Sabrina Seguin, Olivier Mimoz

Open Access Study protocol

Making clinical trials more relevant: improving and validating the PRECIS tool for matching trial design decisions to trial purpose

Kirsty Loudon, Merrick Zwarenstein, Frank Sullivan, Peter Donnan, Shaun Treweek

Open Access Research

Examining the challenges of family recruitment to behavioral intervention trials: factors associated with participation and enrollment in a multi-state colonoscopy intervention trial

Rebecca G Simmons, Yuan-Chin Amy Lee, Antoinette M Stroup, Sandra L Edwards, Amy Rogers, Christopher Johnson, Charles L Wiggins, Deirdre A Hill, Rosemary D Cress, Jan Lowery, Scott T Walters, Kory Jasperson, John C Higginbotham, Marc S Williams, Randall W Burt, Marc D Schwartz, Anita Y Kinney

Open Access Study protocol

An alcohol-focused intervention versus a healthy living intervention for problem drinkers identified in a general hospital setting (ADAPTA): study protocol for a randomized, controlled pilot trial

Judith Watson, Gillian Tober, Duncan Raistrick, Noreen Mdege, Veronica Dale, Helen Crosby, Christine Godfrey, Charlie Lloyd, Paul Toner, Steve Parrott

Open Access Study protocol

Selenium supplementation for patients with Graves’ hyperthyroidism (the GRASS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Torquil Watt, Per Cramon, Jakob Bue Bjorner, Steen Joop Bonnema, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Christian Gluud, Jeppe Gram, Jane Lindschou Hansen, Laszlo Hegedüs, Nils Knudsen, Pernille Bach-Mortensen, Runa Nolsøe, Birte Nygaard, Flemming Pociot, Maria Skoog, Per Winkel, Åse Krogh Rasmussen

Open Access Study protocol

A phase II randomized clinical trial on cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy plus a treatment guideline versus treatment as usual for extremely preterm infants during the first three days of life (SafeBoosC): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Simon Hyttel-Sorensen, Topun Austin, Frank van Bel, Manon Benders, Olivier Claris, Eugene Dempsey, Monica Fumagalli, Gorm Greisen, Berit Grevstad, Cornelia Hagmann, Lena Hellström-Westas, Petra Lemmers, Jane Lindschou, Gunnar Naulaers, Wim van Oeveren, Adelina Pellicer, Gerhard Pichler, Claudia Roll, Maria Skoog, Per Winkel, Martin Wolf, Christian Gluud

Open Access Study protocol

An evaluation of Croí MyAction community lifestyle modification programme compared to standard care to reduce progression to diabetes/pre-diabetes in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Jennifer J Infanti, Fidelma P Dunne, Angela O’Dea, Paddy Gillespie, Irene Gibson, Liam G Glynn, Eoin Noctor, John Newell, Brian E McGuire

Open Access Study protocol

Action 3:30: protocol for a randomized feasibility trial of a teaching assistant led extracurricular physical activity intervention

Russell Jago, Mark J Edwards, Ashley R Cooper, Kenneth R Fox, Jane Powell, Simon J Sebire, Melissa Spears, Janice L Thompson, Alan A Montgomery

Open Access Study protocol

Medication adherence and tolerability of Alzheimer’s disease medications: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Noll L Campbell, Paul Dexter, Anthony J Perkins, Sujuan Gao, Lang Li, Todd C Skaar, Amie Frame, Hugh C Hendrie, Chris M Callahan, Malaz A Boustani

Open Access Study protocol

Slimming World in Stop Smoking Services (SWISSS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Deborah Lycett, Paul Aveyard, Andrew Farmer, Amanda Lewis, Marcus Munafò

Open Access Study protocol

RESTORE: an exploratory trial of an online intervention to enhance self-efficacy to manage problems associated with cancer-related fatigue following primary cancer treatment: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Chloe Grimmett, Jo Armes, Matthew Breckons, Lynn Calman, Jessica Corner, Deborah Fenlon, Claire Hulme, Christine M May, Carl R May, Emma Ream, Alison Richardson, Peter W F Smith, Lucy Yardley, Claire Foster

Open Access Study protocol

Improving stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation

Derk L Arts, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Harry R Büller, Ron JG Peters, Saeid Eslami, Henk CPM van Weert

Open Access Study protocol

Log in and breathe out: efficacy and cost-effectiveness of an online sleep training for teachers affected by work-related strain - study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Hanne Thiart, Dirk Lehr, David Daniel Ebert, Bernhard Sieland, Matthias Berking, Heleen Riper

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of acupuncture intervention for neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Qinghui Que, Xiaode Ye, Quangui Su, Yan Weng, Jianfeng Chu, Lijuan Mei, Wenwen Huang, Renhui Lu, Guohua Zheng

Open Access Study protocol

Telehealth system (e-CUIDATE) to improve quality of life in breast cancer survivors: rationale and study protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Noelia Galiano-Castillo, Angelica Ariza-García, Irene Cantarero-Villanueva, Carolina Fernández-Lao, Lourdes Díaz-Rodríguez, Marta Legerén-Alvarez, Carmen Sánchez-Salado, Rosario Del-Moral-Avila, Manuel Arroyo-Morales

Open Access Study protocol

Interreality for the management and training of psychological stress: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Federica Pallavicini, Andrea Gaggioli, Simona Raspelli, Pietro Cipresso, Silvia Serino, Cinzia Vigna, Alessandra Grassi, Luca Morganti, Margherita Baruffi, Brenda Wiederhold, Giuseppe Riva

Open Access Study protocol

The efficacy and safety study of electro-acupuncture for severe chronic functional constipation: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial

Zhishun Liu, Jia Liu, Ye Zhao, Yuying Cai, Liyun He, Huanfang Xu, Xiaohua Zhou, Shiyan Yan, Lixing Lao, Baoyan Liu

Open Access Study protocol

Auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea after acute quadriplegia (COSAQ): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

David J Berlowitz, Najib Ayas, Maree Barnes, Douglas J Brown, Peter A Cistulli, Tim Geraghty, Alison Graham, Gerard A Kennedy, Bonsan Bonne Lee, Meg Morris, Fergal O’Donoghue, Peter D Rochford, Jack Ross, Balraj Singhal, Jo Spong, Brooke Wadsworth, Robert J Pierce

Open Access Study protocol

The ARIQUELI study: potentiation of quetiapine in bipolar I nonresponders with lithium versus aripiprazole

Giovani Missio, Doris Hupfeld Moreno, Fernando Fernandes, Danielle Soares Bio, Márcio Gehardt Soeiro-de-Souza, Domingos Rodrigues dos Santos Jr, Denise Petresco David, Luis Felipe Costa, Frederico Navas Demétrio, Ricardo Alberto Moreno

Open Access Update

Lessons learnt during a complex, multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial: the ProAct65+ trial

Zoe Stevens, Hannah Carpenter, Sheena Gawler, Carolyn Belcher, Deborah Haworth, Denise Kendrick, Richard Morris, Tahir Masud, Dawn A Skelton, Steve Iliffe

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of probiotics in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Majed S Alokail, Shaun Sabico, Yousef Al-Saleh, Nasser M Al-Daghri, Khalid M Alkharfy, Paul M Vanhoutte, Philip G McTernan

Open Access Study protocol

Pre-consultation educational group intervention to improve shared decision-making in postmastectomy breast reconstruction: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Jennica Platt, Nancy Baxter, Jennifer Jones, Kelly Metcalfe, Natalie Causarano, Stefan OP Hofer, Anne ONeill, Terry Cheng, Elizabeth Starenkyj, Toni Zhong

Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) for young children with severe behavioral disturbances: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Caroline S Jonkman, Carlo Schuengel, Robert Lindeboom, Mirjam Oosterman, Frits Boer, Ramon JL Lindauer

Open Access Study protocol

The impact of supported telemetric monitoring in people with type 2 diabetes: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Sarah Wild, Janet Hanley, Stephanie Lewis, John McKnight, Lucy McCloughan, Paul Padfield, Mary Paterson, Hilary Pinnock, Brian McKinstry

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of the acoustic coordinated reset (CR ®) neuromodulation therapy for tinnitus: study protocol for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial

Derek J Hoare, Robert H Pierzycki, Holly Thomas, David McAlpine, Deborah A Hall

Open Access Study protocol

Lifestyle referral assessment in an acute cardiology setting: study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility trial

Kate M Hill, Rebecca EA Walwyn, Diana C Camidge, David M Meads, Jenni Y Murray, Greg Reynolds, Amanda J Farrin, Allan O House

Open Access Study protocol

PRECISE - pregabalin in addition to usual care for sciatica: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Stephanie Mathieson, Christopher G Maher, Andrew J McLachlan, Jane Latimer, Bart W Koes, Mark J Hancock, Ian Harris, Richard O Day, Justin Pik, Stephen Jan, Laurent Billot, Chung-Wei Christine Lin

Open Access Study protocol

Hydroxychloroquine effectiveness in reducing symptoms of hand osteoarthritis (HERO): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Sarah R Kingsbury, Puvan Tharmanathan, Joy Adamson, Nigel K Arden, Fraser Birrell, Sarah Cockayne, John Dickson, Michael Doherty, Krysia S Dziedzic, Andrew Grainger, Catherine E Hewitt, Terence W O’Neill, David L Scott, Tonia L Vincent, Richard J Wakefield, Fiona E Watt, David J Torgerson, Philip G Conaghan

Open Access Study protocol

MOMENT – Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Cleft Palate: protocol for a systematic review of the literature and identification of a core outcome set using a Delphi survey

Nicola L Harman, Iain A Bruce, Peter Callery, Stephanie Tierney, Mohammad Owaise Sharif, Kevin O’Brien, Paula R Williamson

Open Access Study protocol

RApid Primary care Initiation of Drug treatment for Transient Ischaemic Attack (RAPID−TIA): study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial

Duncan Edwards, Kate Fletcher, Rachel Deller, Richard McManus, Daniel Lasserson, Matthew Giles, Don Sims, John Norrie, Graham McGuire, Simon Cohn, Fiona Whittle, Vikki Hobbs, Christopher Weir, Jonathan Mant

Open Access Research

Value of information: interim analysis of a randomized, controlled trial of goal-directed hemodynamic treatment for aged patients

Erzsebet Bartha, Thomas Davidson, Thor-Henrik Brodtkorb, Per Carlsson, Sigridur Kalman

Open Access Study protocol

An evaluation of the parents under pressure programme: a study protocol for an RCT into its clinical and cost effectiveness

Jane Barlow, Sukhdev Sembi, Frances Gardner, Geraldine Macdonald, Stavros Petrou, Helen Parsons, Paul Harnett, Sharon Dawe

Open Access Research

An explanatory randomised placebo controlled trial of levothyroxine supplementation for babies born <28 weeks’ gestation: results of the TIPIT trial

Sze M Ng, Mark A Turner, Carrol Gamble, Mohammed Didi, Suresh Victor, Donal Manning, Paul Settle, Richa Gupta, Paul Newland, Alan Michael Weindling

Open Access Study protocol

'In situ simulation' versus 'off site simulation' in obstetric emergencies and their effect on knowledge, safety attitudes, team performance, stress, and motivation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jette Led Sørensen, Cees Van der Vleuten, Jane Lindschou, Christian Gluud, Doris Østergaard, Vicki LeBlanc, Marianne Johansen, Kim Ekelund, Charlotte Krebs Albrechtsen, Berit Woetman Pedersen, Hanne Kjærgaard, Pia Weikop, Bent Ottesen

Open Access Study protocol

The postcard intervention against depression among community-dwelling older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Hissei Imai, Toshiaki A Furukawa, Kiyohito Okumiya, Taizo Wada, Eriko Fukutomi, Ryota Sakamoto, Michiko Fujisawa, Yasuko Ishimoto, Yumi Kimura, Wen-ling Chen, Mire Tanaka, Kozo Matsubayashi

Open Access Study protocol

The effects of using cognitive behavioural therapy to improve sleep for patients with delusions and hallucinations (the BEST study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Daniel Freeman, Helen Startup, Elissa Myers, Allison Harvey, John Geddes, Ly-Mee Yu, Zenobia Zaiwalla, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez, Russell Foster, Rachel Lister

Open Access Study protocol

Psychological advocacy toward healing (PATH): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Gwen Brierley, Roxane Agnew-Davies, Jayne Bailey, Maggie Evans, Morgan Fackrell, Giulia Ferrari, Sandra Hollinghurst, Louise Howard, Emma Howarth, Alice Malpass, Carol Metters, Tim J Peters, Fayeza Saeed, Lynnmarie Sardhina, Debbie Sharp, Gene S Feder

Open Access Study protocol

Alexander Technique Lessons, Acupuncture Sessions or usual care for patients with chronic neck pain (ATLAS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Hugh MacPherson, Helen E Tilbrook, Stewart J Richmond, Karl Atkin, Kathleen Ballard, Martin Bland, Janet Eldred, Holly N Essex, Ann Hopton, Harriet Lansdown, Usman Muhammad, Steve Parrott, David Torgerson, Aniela Wenham, Julia Woodman, Ian Watt

Open Access Study protocol

Electroacupuncture to treat painful diabetic neuropathy: study protocol for a three-armed, randomized, controlled pilot trial

Seunghoon Lee, Joo-Hee Kim, Kyung-Min Shin, Jung-Eun Kim, Tae-Hun Kim, Kyung-Won Kang, Minhee Lee, So-Young Jung, Mi-Suk Shin, Ae-Ran Kim, Hyo-Ju Park, Kwon-Eui Hong, Sun-Mi Choi

Open Access Study protocol

‘Help for Hay Fever’, a goal-focused intervention for people with intermittent allergic rhinitis, delivered in Scottish community pharmacies: study protocol for a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial

Terry Porteous, Sally Wyke, Sarah Smith, Christine Bond, Jill Francis, Amanda J Lee, Richard Lowrie, Graham Scotland, Aziz Sheikh, Mike Thomas, Lorraine Smith

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of high and low intensity contact between secondary and primary care to detect people at ultra-high risk for psychosis: study protocol for a theory-based, cluster randomized controlled trial

Jesus Perez, Debra A Russo, Jan Stochl, Sarah Byford, Jorge Zimbron, Jonathan P Graffy, Michelle Painter, Tim J Croudace, Peter B Jones

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of berberine on insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: study protocol for a randomized multicenter controlled trial

Yan Li, Hongli Ma, Yuehui Zhang, Hongying Kuang, Ernest Hung Yu Ng, Lihui Hou, Xiaoke Wu

Open Access Research

Effectiveness of a web-based intervention for injured claimants: a randomized controlled trial

Nieke A Elbers, Arno J Akkermans, Pim Cuijpers, David J Bruinvels

Open Access Study protocol

A phase 3 tRial comparing capecitabinE in combination with SorafenIb or pLacebo for treatment of locally advanced or metastatIc HER2-Negative breast CancEr (the RESILIENCE study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

José Baselga, Frederico Costa, Henry Gomez, Clifford A Hudis, Bernardo Rapoport, Henri Roche, Lee S Schwartzberg, Oana Petrenciuc, Minghua Shan, William J Gradishar

Open Access Study protocol

‘Huang Qi Elixir’ for proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial

Xiang Tu, Fang Liu, James B Jordan, Xue Feng Ye, Ping Fu, Fei Wang, Sen Zhong

Open Access Research

Involving service users in trials: developing a standard operating procedure

Bridie Angela Evans, Emma Bedson, Philip Bell, Hayley Hutchings, Lesley Lowes, David Rea, Anne Seagrove, Stefan Siebert, Graham Smith, Helen Snooks, Marie Thomas, Kym Thorne, Ian Russell

Open Access Study protocol

A cognitive-behavioral intervention for emotion regulation in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Miho Kuroda, Yuki Kawakubo, Hitoshi Kuwabara, Kazuhito Yokoyama, Yukiko Kano, Yoko Kamio

Open Access Study protocol

The Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Erik JRJ van der Hoeven, Wouter J Schonewille, Jan Albert Vos, Ale Algra, Heinrich J Audebert, Eivind Berge, Alfonso Ciccone, Mikael Mazighi, Patrik Michel, Keith W Muir, Víctor Obach, Volker Puetz, Cristanne AC Wijman, Andrea Zini, Jaap L Kappelle

Open Access Research

Three-dimensional evaluation of postoperative swelling in treatment of zygomatic bone fractures using two different cooling therapy methods: a randomized, observer-blind, prospective study

Ali Modabber, Madiha Rana, Alireza Ghassemi, Marcus Gerressen, Nils-Claudius Gellrich, Frank Hölzle, Majeed Rana

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation on progression of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic metabolic acidosis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (SoBic-Study)

Martina Gaggl, Daniel Cejka, Max Plischke, Georg Heinze, Melanie Fraunschiel, Alice Schmidt, Walter H Hörl, Gere Sunder-Plassmann

Open Access Study protocol

Alternative Imaging Modalities in Ischemic Heart Failure (AIMI-HF) IMAGE HF Project I-A: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Eileen O’Meara, Lisa M Mielniczuk, George A Wells, Robert A deKemp, Ran Klein, Doug Coyle, Brian Mc Ardle, Ian Paterson, James A White, Malcolm Arnold, Matthias G Friedrich, Eric Larose, Alexander Dick, Benjamin Chow, Carole Dennie, Haissam Haddad, Terrence Ruddy, Heikki Ukkonen, Gerald Wisenberg, Bernard Cantin, Philippe Pibarot, Michael Freeman, Eric Turcotte, Kim Connelly, James Clarke, Kathryn Williams, Normand Racine, Linda Garrard, Jean-Claude Tardif, Jean DaSilva, Juhani Knuuti, Rob Beanlands

Open Access Study protocol

Brain imaging predictors and the international study to predict optimized treatment for depression: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Stuart M Grieve, Mayuresh S Korgaonkar, Amit Etkin, Anthony Harris, Stephen H Koslow, Stephen Wisniewski, Alan F Schatzberg, Charles B Nemeroff, Evian Gordon, Leanne M Williams

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of effect of low-level laser therapy on adolescents with temporomandibular disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Camila Haddad Leal de Godoy, Paula Fernanda da Costa Silva, Deise Sales de Araujo, Lara Jansiski Motta, Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez, Fabiano Politti, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes, Regiane Albertini, Sandra Kalil Bussadori

Open Access Study protocol

The Good Schools Toolkit to prevent violence against children in Ugandan primary schools: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Karen M Devries, Elizabeth Allen, Jennifer C Child, Eddy Walakira, Jenny Parkes, Diana Elbourne, Charlotte Watts, Dipak Naker

Open Access Commentary

Developing a reporting guideline for social and psychological intervention trials

Evan Mayo-Wilson, Sean Grant, Sally Hopewell, Geraldine Macdonald, David Moher, Paul Montgomery

Open Access Study protocol

Protocol for assessing the hypotensive effect of evening administration of acetylsalicylic acid: study protocol for a randomized, cross-over controlled trial

Mª Victoria Ruíz-Arzalluz, Mª Cruz Gómez Fernández, Natalia Burgos-Alonso, Ernest Vinyoles, Ricardo San Vicente Blanco, Gonzalo Grandes

Open Access Research

Effectiveness of scalpel debridement for painful plantar calluses in older people: a randomized trial

Karl B Landorf, Adam Morrow, Martin J Spink, Chelsey L Nash, Anna Novak, Julia Potter, Hylton B Menz

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of exercise and diet interventions on obesity-related sleep disorders in men: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Xiao Tan, Antti Saarinen, Tuija M Mikkola, Jarkko Tenhunen, Samu Martinmäki, Aki Rahikainen, Shumei Cheng, Niklas Eklund, Satu Pekkala, Petri Wiklund, Eveliina Munukka, Xinfei Wen, Fengyu Cong, Xi Wang, Yajun Zhang, Ina Tarkka, Yining Sun, Markku Partinen, Markku Alen, Sulin Cheng

Open Access Study protocol

Treatment of the humeral shaft fractures - minimally invasive osteosynthesis with bridge plate versus conservative treatment with functional brace: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Fabio T Matsunaga, Marcel J S Tamaoki, Marcelo H Matsumoto, João B G dos Santos, Flavio Faloppa, João C Belloti

Open Access Study protocol

Optimal treatment for Spinal Cord Injury associated with cervical canal Stenosis (OSCIS): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing early versus delayed surgery

Hirotaka Chikuda, Hiroshi Ohtsu, Toru Ogata, Shurei Sugita, Masahiko Sumitani, Yurie Koyama, Morio Matsumoto, Yoshiaki Toyama

Open Access Research

Consent, including advanced consent, of older adults to research in care homes: a qualitative study of stakeholders’ views in South Wales

Fiona Wood, Hayley Prout, Antony Bayer, Donna Duncan, Jacqueline Nuttall, Kerenza Hood, Christopher C Butler

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of the impact of immediate versus WHO recommendations-guided antiretroviral therapy initiation on HIV incidence: the ANRS 12249 TasP (Treatment as Prevention) trial in Hlabisa sub-district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Collins C Iwuji, Joanna Orne-Gliemann, Frank Tanser, Sylvie Boyer, Richard J Lessells, France Lert, John Imrie, Till Bärnighausen, Claire Rekacewicz, Brigitte Bazin, Marie-Louise Newell, François Dabis

Open Access Study protocol

IDEAS for a healthy baby - reducing disparities in use of publicly reported quality data: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Sarah L Goff, Penelope S Pekow, Katharine O White, Tara Lagu, Kathleen M Mazor, Peter K Lindenauer

Open Access Study protocol

Reversal of the neurological deficit in acute stroke with the signal of efficacy trial of auto-BPAP to limit damage from suspected sleep apnea (Reverse-STEAL): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jessica Kepplinger, Kristian Barlinn, Stanislava Kolieskova, Reza Bavarsad Shahripour, Lars-Peder Pallesen, Wiebke Schrempf, Xina Graehlert, Uta Schwanebeck, April Sisson, Charlotte Zerna, Volker Puetz, Heinz Reichmann, Karen C Albright, Anne W Alexandrov, Milan Vosko, Robert Mikulik, Ulf Bodechtel, Andrei V Alexandrov

Open Access Study protocol

Electroacupuncture for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: study protocol for a pilot multicentre randomized, patient-assessor-blinded, controlled trial

Joo-Hee Kim, Eun-Jung Kim, Byung-Kwan Seo, Sanghun Lee, Seunghoon Lee, So-Young Jung, Min-Hee Lee, Ae-Ran Kim, Hyo-Ju Park, Mi-Suk Shin, Sun-Mi Choi

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of mailed invitation strategies to improve fecal occult blood test participation in men: protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Amy Duncan, Ian Zajac, Ingrid Flight, Benjamin JR Stewart, Carlene Wilson, Deborah Turnbull

Open Access Update

PACE – the first placebo controlled trial of paracetamol for acute low back pain: statistical analysis plan

Christopher M Williams, Chris G Maher, Jane Latimer, Andrew J McLachlan, Mark J Hancock, Richard O Day, Laurent Billot, Chung-Wei Christine Lin

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of periodontal treatment on the clinical parameters of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol of the randomized, controlled ESPERA trial

Paul Monsarrat, Jean-Noël Vergnes, Alain Cantagrel, Nadège Algans, Sarah Cousty, Philippe Kémoun, Caroline Bertrand, Elise Arrivé, Christophe Bou, Cyril Sédarat, Thierry Schaeverbeke, Cathy Nabet, Michel Sixou

Open Access Study protocol

A self-management program for employees with complaints of the arm, neck, or shoulder (CANS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Nathan Hutting, J Bart Staal, Yvonne F Heerkens, Josephine A Engels, Maria WG Nijhuis-van der Sanden

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluating a nurse-led survivorship care package (SurvivorCare) for bowel cancer survivors: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Michael Jefford, Sanchia Aranda, Karla Gough, Kerryann Lotfi-Jam, Phyllis Butow, Mei Krishnasamy, Jane Young, Jo Phipps-Nelson, Lahiru Russell, Dorothy King, Penelope Schofield

Open Access Methodology

Does regional compared to local anaesthesia influence outcome after arteriovenous fistula creation?

Alan James Robert Macfarlane, Rachel Joyce Kearns, Emma Aitken, John Kinsella, Marc James Clancy

Open Access Study protocol

Pilot study of a social network intervention for heroin users in opiate substitution treatment: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Edward Day, Alex Copello, Jennifer L Seddon, Marilyn Christie, Deborah Bamber, Charlotte Powell, Sanju George, Andrew Ball, Emma Frew, Nicholas Freemantle

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of two antifolate prophylactic strategies against malaria in HIV-positive pregnant women in Bangui, Central African Republic: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (MACOMBA)

Alexandre Manirakiza, Abdoulaye Sepou, Eugène Serdouma, Samuel Gondje, Ghislain Géraud Banthas Bata, Sandrine Moussa, Aude Boulay, Jean Methode Moyen, Olga Sakanga, Lenaig Le-Fouler, Mirdad Kazanji, Muriel Vray

Open Access Study protocol

Transcranial pulsed electromagnetic fields for multiple chemical sensitivity: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Marie Thi Dao Tran, Sine Skovbjerg, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Karl Bang Christensen, Jesper Elberling

Open Access Study protocol

Dexamethasone reduces emesis after major gastrointestinal surgery (DREAMS)

Emma Hamilton, Reena Ravikumar, David Bartlett, Elizabeth Hepburn, Mei-Ju Hwang, Nazzia Mirza, Sandeep S Bahia, Anthony Wilkey, Helen Bodenham Chilton, Kelly Handley, Laura Magill, Dion Morton

Open Access Research

Lessons learned from the conduct of a multisite cluster randomized practical trial of decision aids in rural and suburban primary care practices

Kari L Ruud, Annie LeBlanc, Rebecca J Mullan, Laurie J Pencille, Kristina Tiedje, Megan E Branda, Holly K Van Houten, Sara R Heim, Margary Kurland, Nilay D Shah, Barbara P Yawn, Victor M Montori

Open Access Study protocol

Impact of preoperative patient education on prevention of postoperative complications after major visceral surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PEDUCAT trial)

Christine Fink, Markus K Diener, Thomas Bruckner, Gisela Müller, Lisa Paulsen, Monika Keller, Markus W Büchler, Phillip Knebel

Open Access Research

Combination of inositol and alpha lipoic acid in metabolic syndrome-affected women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial

Immacolata Capasso, Emanuela Esposito, Nicola Maurea, Maurizio Montella, Anna Crispo, Michelino De Laurentiis, Massimiliano D’Aiuto, Giuseppe Frasci, Gerardo Botti, Maria Grimaldi, Ernesta Cavalcanti, Giuseppe Esposito, Alfredo Fucito, Giuseppe Brillante, Giuseppe D’Aiuto, Gennaro Ciliberto

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of multisystemic therapy pilot services in the Systemic Therapy for At Risk Teens (START) trial: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Peter Fonagy, Stephen Butler, Ian Goodyer, David Cottrell, Stephen Scott, Stephen Pilling, Ivan Eisler, Peter Fuggle, Abdullah Kraam, Sarah Byford, James Wason, Rachel Haley

Open Access Research

Reporting characteristics of non-primary publications of results of randomized trials: a cross-sectional review

Sally Hopewell, Gary S Collins, Allison Hirst, Shona Kirtley, Abdelouahid Tajar, Stephen Gerry, Douglas G Altman

Open Access Study protocol

Composite versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting strategy for the anterolateral territory: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Ariane Drouin, Nicolas Noiseux, Carl Chartrand-Lefebvre, Gilles Soulez, Samer Mansour, Jan-Alexis Tremblay, Fadi Basile, Ignacio Prieto, Louis-Mathieu Stevens

Open Access Study protocol

HIV prevention in favour of the choice-disabled in southern Africa: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Neil Andersson, Anne Cockcroft, Lehana Thabane, Nobantu Marokoane, Ditiro Laetsang, Mokgweetsi Masisi

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of beraprost sodium on arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

Ki Young Na, Dong Ki Kim, Sung Gyun Kim, Young-Ki Lee, Chun Soo Lim

Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness of aerobic training, cognitive behavioural therapy, and energy conservation management in treating MS-related fatigue: the design of the TREFAMS-ACE programme

Heleen Beckerman, Lyan JM Blikman, Martin Heine, Arjan Malekzadeh, Charlotte E Teunissen, Johannes BJ Bussmann, Gert Kwakkel, Jetty van Meeteren, Vincent de Groot

Open Access Study protocol

Steroids or pentoxifylline for alcoholic hepatitis (STOPAH): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Ewan Forrest, Jane Mellor, Louise Stanton, Megan Bowers, Priscilla Ryder, Andrew Austin, Christopher Day, Dermot Gleeson, John O’Grady, Steven Masson, Anne McCune, David Patch, Paul Richardson, Paul Roderick, Stephen Ryder, Mark Wright, Mark Thursz

Open Access Study protocol

Comparing single-site with multisite rTMS for the treatment of chronic tinnitus – clinical effects and neuroscientific insights: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Astrid Lehner, Martin Schecklmann, Peter M Kreuzer, Timm B Poeppl, Rainer Rupprecht, Berthold Langguth

Open Access Study protocol

Dose-related effects of vitamin D on immune responses in patients with clinically isolated syndrome and healthy control participants: study protocol for an exploratory randomized double- blind placebo-controlled trial

Karen O’Connell, Siobhan Kelly, Katie Kinsella, Sinead Jordan, Orla Kenny, David Murphy, Eric Heffernan, Risteard O’Laoide, Donal O’Shea, Carmel McKenna, Lorraine Cassidy, Jean Fletcher, Cathal Walsh, Jennifer Brady, Christopher McGuigan, Niall Tubridy, Michael Hutchinson

Open Access Methodology

Study of therapeutic hypothermia (32 to 35°C) for intracranial pressure reduction after traumatic brain injury (the Eurotherm3235Trial): outcome of the pilot phase of the trial

Peter J D Andrews, Louise H Sinclair, Bridget Harris, Melissa J Baldwin, Claire G Battison, Jonathan K J Rhodes, Gordon Murray, Daniel De Backer

Open Access Study protocol

The effect of periodontal therapy on C-reactive protein, endothelial function, lipids and proinflammatory biomarkers in patients with stable coronary artery disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Marco Aurélio Lumertz Saffi, Mariana Vargas Furtado, Márlon Munhoz Montenegro, Ingrid Webb Josephson Ribeiro, Cassio Kampits, Eneida Rejane Rabelo-Silva, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing, Alex Nogueira Haas

Open Access Study protocol

Efficacy of composite versus ceramic inlays and onlays: study protocol for the CECOIA randomized controlled trial

Hélène Fron Chabouis, Caroline Prot, Cyrille Fonteneau, Karim Nasr, Olivier Chabreron, Stéphane Cazier, Christian Moussally, Alexandre Gaucher, Inès Khabthani Ben Jaballah, Renaud Boyer, Jean-François Leforestier, Aurore Caumont-Prim, Florence Chemla, Louis Maman, Cathy Nabet, Jean-Pierre Attal

Open Access Study protocol

Does a 10-valent pneumococcal-Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine prevent respiratory exacerbations in children with recurrent protracted bacterial bronchitis, chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis: protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Kerry-Ann F O’Grady, Keith Grimwood, Allan Cripps, Edward K Mulholland, Peter Morris, Paul J Torzillo, Nicholas Wood, Heidi Smith-Vaughan, Amber Revell, Andrew Wilson, Peter Van Asperen, Peter Richmond, Ruth Thornton, Sheree Rablin, Anne B Chang

Open Access Study protocol

A novel community-based study to address disparities in hypertension and colorectal cancer: a study protocol for a randomized control trial

Joseph Ravenell, Hayley Thompson, Helen Cole, Jordan Plumhoff, Gia Cobb, Lola Afolabi, Carla Boutin-Foster, Martin Wells, Marian Scott, Gbenga Ogedegbe

Open Access Study protocol

Study to assess the effect of a structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (Comquol): study protocol for a pilot cluster randomized trial

Douglas MacInnes, Catherine Kinane, Dominic Beer, Janet Parrott, Tom Craig, Sandra Eldridge, Ian Marsh, Joanna Krotofil, Stefan Priebe

Open Access Methodology

Hospital-admitted COPD patients treated at home using telemedicine technology in The Virtual Hospital Trial: methods of a randomized effectiveness trial

Anna Svarre Jakobsen, Lars C Laursen, Birte Østergaard, Susan Rydahl-Hansen, Klaus V Phanareth

Open Access Study protocol

Adolescent Cancer Education (ACE) to increase adolescent and parent cancer awareness and communication: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Richard G Kyle, Iona Macmillan, Petra Rauchhaus, Ronan O’Carroll, Richard D Neal, Liz Forbat, Sally Haw, Gill Hubbard

Open Access Study protocol

Goal-setting intervention in patients with active asthma: protocol for a pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial

Gaylor Hoskins, Purva Abhyankar, Anne D Taylor, Edward Duncan, Aziz Sheikh, Hilary Pinnock, Marjon van der Pol, Peter T Donnan, Brian Williams

Open Access Study protocol

Vitamin D supplementation in older people (VDOP): Study protocol for a randomised controlled intervention trial with monthly oral dosing with 12,000 IU, 24,000 IU or 48,000 IU of vitamin D3

Inez Schoenmakers, Roger M Francis, Elaine McColl, Thomas Chadwick, Gail R Goldberg, Christine Harle, Alison Yarnall, Jennifer Wilkinson, Jennie Parker, Ann Prentice, Terence Aspray

Open Access Update

Detailed statistical analysis plan for the target temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest trial

Niklas Nielsen, Per Winkel, Tobias Cronberg, David Erlinge, Hans Friberg, Yvan Gasche, Christian Hassager, Janneke Horn, Jan Hovdenes, Jesper Kjaergaard, Michael Kuiper, Tommaso Pellis, Pascal Stammet, Michael Wanscher, Matt P Wise, Anders Åneman, Jørn Wetterslev

Open Access Study protocol

Nitrates and bone turnover (NABT) - trial to select the best nitrate preparation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Roxana C Bucur, Lauren S Reid, Celeste J Hamilton, Steven R Cummings, Sophie A Jamal

Open Access Study protocol

Intensive exercise program after spinal cord injury (“Full-On”): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Mary P Galea, Sarah A Dunlop, Glen M Davis, Andrew Nunn, Timothy Geraghty, Ya-seng (Arthur) Hsueh, Leonid Churilov

Open Access Study protocol

Total or Partial Knee Arthroplasty Trial - TOPKAT: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

David Beard, Andrew Price, Jonathan Cook, Ray Fitzpatrick, Andrew Carr, Marion Campbell, Helen Doll, Helen Campbell, Nigel Arden, Cushla Cooper, Loretta Davies, David Murray

Open Access Study protocol

Short-term psychotherapeutic treatment in adolescents engaging in non-suicidal self-injury: a randomized controlled trial

Gloria Fischer, Romuald Brunner, Peter Parzer, Franz Resch, Michael Kaess

Open Access Study protocol

Muslim communities learning about second-hand smoke (MCLASS): study protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial

Hannah Ainsworth, Sarwat Shah, Faraz Ahmed, Amanda Amos, Ian Cameron, Caroline Fairhurst, Rebecca King, Ghazala Mir, Steve Parrott, Aziz Sheikh, David Torgerson, Heather Thomson, Kamran Siddiqi

Open Access Study protocol

Auricular acupuncture for prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension: study protocol for a pilot multicentre randomised controlled trial

Joo-Hee Kim, Hyun Jung Jung, Tae-Hun Kim, Seunghoon Lee, Jung-Eun Kim, Kyung-Won Kang, So-Young Jung, Ae-Ran Kim, Hyo-Ju Park, Mi-Suk Shin, Kyung-Min Shin, Hee-Jung Jung, Seung-Deok Lee, Kwon-Eui Hong, Sun-Mi Choi

Open Access Study protocol

Psychodynamic Motivation and Training program (PMT) for the secondary prevention in patients with stable coronary heart disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of feasibility and effects

Matthias Michal, Perikles Simon, Tommaso Gori, Jochem König, Philipp S Wild, Jörg Wiltink, Suzan Tug, Björn Sterzing, Josef Unterrainer, Thomas Münzel, Manfred E Beutel

Open Access Study protocol

Impact of retreatment with an artemisinin-based combination on malaria incidence and its potential selection of resistant strains: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial

Hypolite Muhindo Mavoko, Carolyn Nabasumba, Halidou Tinto, Umberto D’Alessandro, Martin Peter Grobusch, Pascal Lutumba, Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden

Open Access Study protocol

Visual cue training to improve walking and turning after stroke: a study protocol for a multi-centre, single blind randomised pilot trial

Kristen L Hollands, Trudy Pelton, Andrew Wimperis, Diane Whitham, Sue Jowett, Catherine Sackley, Wing Alan, Paulette van Vliet

Open Access Study protocol

Predictive risk stratification model: a progressive cluster-randomised trial in chronic conditions management (PRISMATIC) research protocol

Hayley A Hutchings, Bridie A Evans, Deborah Fitzsimmons, Jane Harrison, Martin Heaven, Peter Huxley, Mark-Rhys Kingston, Leo Lewis, Ceri Phillips, Alison Porter, Ian T Russell, Bernadette Sewell, Daniel Warm, Alan Watkins, Helen A Snooks

Open Access Study protocol

Lifestyle Matters for maintenance of health and wellbeing in people aged 65 years and over: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Kirsty Sprange, Gail A Mountain, John Brazier, Sarah P Cook, Claire Craig, Daniel Hind, Stephen J Walters, Gill Windle, Robert Woods, Anju D Keetharuth, Tim Chater, Kath Horner

Open Access Research

The cost-effectiveness of a family meetings intervention to prevent depression and anxiety in family caregivers of patients with dementia: a randomized trial

Karlijn J Joling, Judith E Bosmans, Harm W J van Marwijk, Henriëtte E van der Horst, Philip Scheltens, Janet L MacNeil Vroomen, Hein P J van Hout

Open Access Study protocol

Managing executive dysfunction following acquired brain injury and stroke using an ecologically valid rehabilitation approach: a study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial

Deirdre R Dawson, Nicole D Anderson, Malcolm A Binns, Carolina Bottari, Thecla Damianakis, Anne Hunt, Helene J Polatajko, Merrick Zwarenstein

Open Access Study protocol

A randomized blinded controlled trial of mobile phone reminders on the follow-up medical care of HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children in Cameroon: study protocol (MORE CARE)

Jean Joel R Bigna, Charles Kouanfack, Jean Jacques N Noubiap, Claudia S Plottel, Sinata Koulla-Shiro

Open Access Research

Effects of a multifaceted intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk hypertensive patients: the ESCAPE trial, a pragmatic cluster randomized trial in general practice

Denis Pouchain, Michel Lièvre, Dominique Huas, Jean-Pierre Lebeau, Vincent Renard, Eric Bruckert, Xavier Girerd, Florent Boutitie

Open Access Study protocol

First steps: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of the Group Family Nurse Partnership (gFNP) program compared to routine care in improving outcomes for high-risk mothers and their children and preventing abuse

Jacqueline Barnes, Dipti Aistrop, Elizabeth Allen, Jane Barlow, Diana Elbourne, Geraldine Macdonald, Edward Melhuish, Stavros Petrou, Joshua Pink, Claire Snowdon, Helen Spiby, Jane Stuart, Joanna Sturgess

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of mandibular mobilization on electromyographic signals in muscles of mastication and static balance in individuals with temporomandibular disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Yasmin El Hage, Fabiano Politti, Dowglas F Magalhães de Sousa, Carolina Marciela Herpich, Igor Phillip dos Santos Gloria, Cid André Fidelis de Paula Gomes, Ana Paula Amaral, Nívea Cristina de Melo, Thais Correa da Silva, Eric Edmur Camargo Arruda, Cesar Ferreira Amorim, Inaê Caroline Gadotti, Tabajara Oliveira Gonzalez, Fausto Berzin, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Marília Barbosa Santos Garcia, Bruno Roberto Borges Barbosa, Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez

Open Access Study protocol

Yukmijihwang-tang for the treatment of xerostomia in the elderly: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-center trial

Gajin Han, Jae-Woo Park, Seok-Jae Ko, Jihee Son, Jongki Seon, Juyeon Kim, Seulki Kim, Inkwon Yeo, Bongha Ryu, Jinsung Kim

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of the Housing First program in patients with severe mental disorders in France: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Aurelie Tinland, Cecile Fortanier, Vincent Girard, Christian Laval, Benjamin Videau, Pauline Rhenter, Tim Greacen, Bruno Falissard, Themis Apostolidis, Christophe Lançon, Laurent Boyer, Pascal Auquier

Open Access Study protocol

The efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for women with pure stress urinary incontinence: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Zhishun Liu, Huanfang Xu, Yuelai Chen, Liyun He, Jia Liu, Shiyan Yan, Ruosang Du, Jiani Wu, Baoyan Liu

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of different information brochures on women’s decision-making regarding mammography screening: study protocol for a randomized controlled questionnaire study

Elisabeth Gummersbach, Jürgen in der Schmitten, Heinz-Harald Abholz, Karl Wegscheider, Michael Pentzek

Open Access Study protocol

Standard versus accelerated initiation of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury (STARRT-AKI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Orla M Smith, Ron Wald, Neill KJ Adhikari, Karen Pope, Matthew A Weir, Sean M Bagshaw

Open Access Research

QUALZICE: A QUALitative exploration of the experiences of the participants from the ZICE clinical trial (metastatic breast cancer) receiving intravenous or oral bisphosphonates

Annmarie Nelson, Debbie Fenlon, Jenny Morris, Cathy Sampson, Emily Harrop, Nick Murray, Duncan Wheatley, Kerenza Hood, Gareth Griffiths, Peter Barrett-Lee

Open Access Study protocol

Land-based versus aquatic resistance therapeutic exercises for older women with sarcopenic obesity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Karina Simone de Souza Vasconcelos, João Marcos Domingues Dias, Marília Caixeta de Araújo, Ana Cisalpino Pinheiro, Marcela Machado Maia, Rosângela Corrêa Dias

Open Access Methodology

Outcome measures in rheumatoid arthritis randomised trials over the last 50 years

Jamie J Kirkham, Maarten Boers, Peter Tugwell, Mike Clarke, Paula R Williamson

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness and neural mechanisms associated with tDCS delivered to premotor cortex in stroke rehabilitation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Ela B Plow, David A Cunningham, Erik Beall, Stephen Jones, Alexandria Wyant, Corin Bonnett, Guang H Yue, Mark Lowe, Xiao-Feng Wang, Ken Sakaie, Andre Machado

Open Access Study protocol

“Pre-schoolers in the playground” an outdoor physical activity intervention for children aged 18 months to 4 years old: study protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial

Sally E Barber, Cath Jackson, Shaheen Akhtar, Daniel D Bingham, Hannah Ainsworth, Catherine Hewitt, Gerry Richardson, Carolyn D Summerbell, Kate E Pickett, Helen J Moore, Ash C Routen, Claire L O’Malley, Shirley Brierley, John Wright

Open Access Study protocol

Feasibility intervention trial of two types of improved cookstoves in three resource-limited settings: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Elizabeth Klasen, J Jaime Miranda, Subarna Khatry, Diana Menya, Robert H Gilman, James M Tielsch, Caitlin Kennedy, Robert Dreibelbis, Neha Naithani, Sylvester Kimaiyo, Marilu Chiang, E Jane Carter, Charles B Sherman, Patrick N Breysse, William Checkley

Open Access Study protocol

Cardiovascular rehabilitation soon after stroke using feedback-controlled robotics-assisted treadmill exercise: study protocol of a randomised controlled pilot trial

Oliver Stoller, Eling D de Bruin, Corina Schuster-Amft, Matthias Schindelholz, Rob A de Bie, Kenneth J Hunt

Open Access Study protocol

Mothers After Gestational Diabetes in Australia Diabetes Prevention Program (MAGDA-DPP) post-natal intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Sophy TF Shih, Nathalie Davis-Lameloise, Edward D Janus, Carol Wildey, Vincent L Versace, Virginia Hagger, Dino Asproloupos, Sharleen O’Reilly, Paddy A Phillips, Michael Ackland, Timothy Skinner, Jeremy Oats, Rob Carter, James D Best, James A Dunbar

Open Access Study protocol

Enhancing activities of daily living of chronic stroke patients in primary health care by modified constraint-induced movement therapy (HOMECIMT): study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

Anne Barzel, Gesche Ketels, Britta Tetzlaff, Heike Krüger, Kerstin Haevernick, Anne Daubmann, Karl Wegscheider, Martin Scherer

Open Access Study protocol

Electro-acupuncture with different current intensities to treat functional constipation: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Cui Hong Zheng, Guang Ying Huang, Xiao Hu Xu, Ying Wang, Ming Min Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiang Hong Jing, Bing Zhu

Open Access Study protocol

Household contact investigation for tuberculosis in Vietnam: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

Gregory J Fox, Nguyen Viet Nhung, Dinh Ngoc Sy, Warwick J Britton, Guy B Marks

Open Access Research

Review of the registration of clinical trials in UMIN-CTR from 2 June 2005 to 1 June 2010 - focus on Japan domestic, academic clinical trials

Wentao Tang, Manabu Fukuzawa, Hirono Ishikawa, Kiichiro Tsutani, Takahiro Kiuchi

Open Access Study protocol

Cardiovascular disease risk reduction in rural China: a clustered randomized controlled trial in Zhejiang

Xiaolin Wei, Guanyang Zou, Weiwei Gong, Jia Yin, Yunxian Yu, John Walley, Zhitong Zhang, Rebecca King, Kun Chen, Marc Ka Chun Chong, Benny Chung Ying Zee, Su Liu, Jinling Tang, Sian Griffiths, Min Yu

Open Access Study protocol

Telephone-based health coaching for chronically ill patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Sarah Dwinger, Jörg Dirmaier, Lutz Herbarth, Hans-Helmut König, Matthias Eckardt, Levente Kriston, Isaac Bermejo, Martin Härter

Open Access Study protocol

Sustaining Transfers through Affordable Research Translation (START): study protocol to assess knowledge translation interventions in continuing care settings

Susan E Slaughter, Carole A Estabrooks, C Allyson Jones, Adrian S Wagg, Misha Eliasziw

Open Access Study protocol

Does telecare prolong community living in dementia? A study protocol for a pragmatic, randomised controlled trial

Iracema Leroi, John Woolham, Rebecca Gathercole, Robert Howard, Barbara Dunk, Chris Fox, John O’Brien, Andrew Bateman, Fiona Poland, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Anna Davies, Kirsty Forsyth, Richard Gray, Martin Knapp, Stanton Newman, Rupert McShane, Craig Ritchie

Open Access Study protocol

Initiation and continuation of randomized trials after the publication of a trial stopped early for benefit asking the same study question: STOPIT-3 study design

Gabriela J Prutsky, Juan Pablo Domecq, Patricia J Erwin, Matthias Briel, Victor M Montori, Elie A Akl, Joerg J Meerpohl, Dirk Bassler, Stefan Schandelmaier, Stephen D Walter, Qi Zhou, Pablo Alonso Coello, Lorenzo Moja, Martin Walter, Kristian Thorlund, Paul Glasziou, Regina Kunz, Ignacio Ferreira-Gonzalez, Jason Busse, Xin Sun, Annette Kristiansen, Benjamin Kasenda, Osama Qasim-Agha, Gennaro Pagano, Hector Pardo-Hernandez, Gerard Urrutia, Mohammad Hassan Murad, Gordon Guyatt

Open Access Study protocol

Feasibility of the Enhancing Participation In the Community by improving Wheelchair Skills (EPIC Wheels) program: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Edward M Giesbrecht, William C Miller, Janice J Eng, Ian M Mitchell, Roberta L Woodgate, Charles H Goldsmith

Open Access Study protocol

Implementation of personalized self-management support using the self-management screening questionnaire SeMaS; a study protocol for a cluster randomized trial

Nathalie Eikelenboom, Jan van Lieshout, Michel Wensing, Ivo Smeele, Annelies E Jacobs

Open Access Methodology

Target dIsease-Guided placEbo-contRolled (TIGER) design: a novel method for clinical trials of acupuncture

Wenke Zheng, Hui Wang, Li Zhang, Zhaoxiang Bian, Hongcai Shang

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluating the prophylaxis and long-term effectiveness of acupuncture for migraine without aura: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jiao Chen, Ling Zhao, Hui Zheng, Ying Li, Mingxiao Yang, Xiaorong Chang, Biao Gong, Yinlan Huang, Yanqin Liu, Fanrong Liang

Open Access Methodology

A process for Decision-making after Pilot and feasibility Trials (ADePT): development following a feasibility study of a complex intervention for pelvic organ prolapse

Carol Bugge, Brian Williams, Suzanne Hagen, Janet Logan, Cathryn Glazener, Stewart Pringle, Lesley Sinclair

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of olive oil for the prevention of pressure ulcers caused in immobilized patients within the scope of primary health care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Inmaculada Lupiáñez-Pérez, Juan Carlos Morilla-Herrera, Leovigildo Ginel-Mendoza, Francisco Javier Martín-Santos, Francisco Javier Navarro-Moya, Rafaela Pilar Sepúlveda-Guerra, Rosa Vázquez-Cerdeiros, Magdalena Cuevas-Fernández-Gallego, Isabel María Benítez-Serrano, Yolanda Lupiáñez-Pérez, José Miguel Morales-Asencio

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of Qishe Pill, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on cervical radiculopathy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Xue-Jun Cui, Yue-Li Sun, Sheng-Fu You, Wen Mo, Sheng Lu, Qi Shi, Yong-Jun Wang

Open Access Study protocol

Laparoscopic bridging vs. anatomic open reconstruction for midline abdominal hernia mesh repair [LABOR]: single-blinded, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial on long-term functional results

Cesare Stabilini, Umberto Bracale, Giusto Pignata, Marco Frascio, Marco Casaccia, Paolo Pelosi, Alessio Signori, Tommaso Testa, Gian Marco Rosa, Nicola Morelli, Rosario Fornaro, Denise Palombo, Serena Perotti, Maria Santina Bruno, Mikaela Imperatore, Carolina Righetti, Stefano Pezzato, Fabrizio Lazzara, Ezio Gianetta

Open Access Study protocol

The food choice at work study: effectiveness of complex workplace dietary interventions on dietary behaviours and diet-related disease risk - study protocol for a clustered controlled trial

Fiona Geaney, Jessica Scotto Di Marrazzo, Clare Kelly, Anthony P Fitzgerald, Janas M Harrington, Ann Kirby, Ken McKenzie, Birgit Greiner, Ivan J Perry

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of tai chi program on neuromuscular function for patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Xue-Qiang Wang, Ling-Yan Huang, Yu Liu, Jing-Xian Li, Xie Wu, Hai-Peng Li, Lin Wang

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of cognitive remediation on cognitive dysfunction in partially or fully remitted patients with bipolar disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kirsa M Demant, Glennie Marie Almer, Maj Vinberg, Lars Vedel Kessing, Kamilla W Miskowiak

Open Access Update

The Active for Life Year 5 (AFLY5) school-based cluster randomised controlled trial protocol: detailed statistical analysis plan

Debbie A Lawlor, Tim J Peters, Laura D Howe, Sian M Noble, Ruth R Kipping, Russell Jago

Open Access Study protocol

Chinese herbal medicine (Ma Zi Ren Wan) for functional constipation: study protocol for a prospective, double-blinded, double-dummy, randomized controlled trial

Linda LD Zhong, Chung Wah Cheng, Yawen Chan, King Hong Chan, Ting Wa Lam, Xiao Rui Chen, Chi Tak Wong, Justin CY Wu, Zhao Xiang Bian

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Paula S Silva, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da Silva, Andréa P de Souza, Claudia SA Cardoso, Cristiane A Fonseca, Patricia D Brito, Roberto M Saraiva, Pedro EA Brasil, Roberta O Pinheiro, Alejandro M Hasslocher-Moreno, Sérgio S Xavier, Andréa S Sousa

Open Access Study protocol

Acupuncture for patients with mild hypertension: study protocol of an open-label multicenter randomized controlled trial

Juan Li, Hui Zheng, Ling Zhao, Ying Li, Yan Zhang, Xiao-rong Chang, Rui-hui Wang, Jing Shi, Jin Cui, Yin-lan Huang, Xiang Li, Jie Chen, De-hua Li, Fan-rong Liang

Open Access Study protocol

Cervical auscultation in the diagnosis of oropharyngeal aspiration in children: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Thuy T Frakking, Anne B Chang, Kerry-Ann F O’Grady, Katie Walker-Smith, Kelly A Weir

Open Access Research

Vancouver At Home: pragmatic randomized trials investigating Housing First for homeless and mentally ill adults

Julian M Somers, Michelle L Patterson, Akm Moniruzzaman, Lauren Currie, Stefanie N Rezansoff, Anita Palepu, Karen Fryer

Open Access Study protocol

Rehabilitation for the management of knee osteoarthritis using comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine in community health centers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Hu Yan, Youxin Su, Lidian Chen, Guohua Zheng, Xueyi Lin, Baojun Chen, Bihong Zhou, Qing Zhang

Open Access Research

Is there excess mortality in women screened with mammography: a meta-analysis of non-breast cancer mortality

Sylvie Erpeldinger, Laure Fayolle, Rémy Boussageon, Marie Flori, Xavier Lainé, Alain Moreau, François Gueyffier

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of error-based and errorless learning for people with severe traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomized control trial

Tamara Ownsworth, Jennifer Fleming, Robyn Tate, David HK Shum, Janelle Griffin, Julia Schmidt, Amanda Lane-Brown, Melissa Kendall, Mathilde Chevignard

Open Access Study protocol

Reducing patients’ suicide ideation through training mental health teams in the application of the Dutch multidisciplinary practice guideline on assessment and treatment of suicidal behavior: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Derek P de Beurs, Marieke H de Groot, Judith E Bosmans, Jos de Keijser, Jan Mokkenstorm, Bas Verwey, Erik van Duijn, Remco FP de Winter, Ad JFM Kerkhof

Open Access Study protocol

Spinal cord stimulation for predominant low back pain in failed back surgery syndrome: study protocol for an international multicenter randomized controlled trial (PROMISE study)

Philippe Rigoard, Mehul J Desai, Richard B North, Rod S Taylor, Lieven Annemans, Christine Greening, Ye Tan, Carine Van den Abeele, Jane Shipley, Krishna Kumar

Open Access Study protocol

Golden plaster for pain therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Jin-Tao Liu, De-Zhi Tang, Xiao-Feng Li, Zhi-Gang Zhang, Wan-Bo Ji, Shuai Tao, Yong-Jun Wang, Hong Jiang

Open Access Study protocol

A new model of integrated primary-secondary care for complex diabetes in the community: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Jianzhen Zhang, Letitia Burridge, Kimberley A Baxter, Maria Donald, Michele M Foster, Samantha A Hollingworth, Robert S Ware, Anthony W Russell, Claire L Jackson

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of oral nitrates on pulse pressure and arterial elasticity in patients aged over 65 years with refractory isolated systolic hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Daniel Abad-Pérez, Blanca Novella-Arribas, Francisco J Rodríguez-Salvanés, Luis M Sánchez-Gómez, Iluminada García-Polo, Carmen Verge-González, Carmen Suárez-Fernández

Open Access Methodology

Reflecting on the methodological challenges of recruiting to a United Kingdom-wide, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial in gynaecology outpatient settings

Sylvia Dickson, Janet Logan, Suzanne Hagen, Diane Stark, Cathryn Glazener, Alison M McDonald, Gladys McPherson

Open Access Study protocol

Decision Aid to Technologically Enhance Shared decision making (DATES): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Masahito Jimbo, Karen Kelly-Blake, Ananda Sen, Sarah T Hawley, Mack T Ruffin IV

Open Access Study protocol

Adolescent depressive disorders and family based interventions in the family options multicenter evaluation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Andrew J Lewis, Melanie D Bertino, Joanna Skewes, Lyndel Shand, Nina Borojevic, Tess Knight, Dan I Lubman, John W Toumbourou

Open Access Study protocol

A brief intervention for weight management in primary care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Amanda Lewis, Kate Jolly, Peymane Adab, Amanda Daley, Amanda Farley, Susan Jebb, Deborah Lycett, Sarah Clarke, Anna Christian, Jing Jin, Ben Thompson, Paul Aveyard

Open Access Study protocol

Effects of an aquatic physical exercise program on glycemic control and perinatal outcomes of gestational diabetes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

José Roberto da Silva Jr, Paulo Sérgio Borges, Karine F Agra, Isabelle Albuquerque Pontes, João Guilherme Bezerra Alves

Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness of Grief-Help, a cognitive behavioural treatment for prolonged grief in children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Mariken Spuij, Peter Prinzie, Maja Dekovic, Jan van den Bout, Paul A Boelen

Open Access Study protocol

The effectiveness of a suicide prevention app for indigenous Australian youths: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Fiona L Shand, Rebecca Ridani, Joe Tighe, Helen Christensen

Open Access Study protocol

EMPIRICUS micafungin versus placebo during nosocomial sepsis in Candida multi-colonized ICU patients with multiple organ failures: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jean-François Timsit, Elie Azoulay, Muriel Cornet, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Vincent Jullien, Aurélien Vésin, Edith Schir, Michel Wolff

Open Access Study protocol

AUtomated Risk Assessment for Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (AURAS-AF) - an automated software system to promote anticoagulation and reduce stroke risk: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Tim A Holt, David A Fitzmaurice, Tom Marshall, Matthew Fay, Nadeem Qureshi, Andrew R H Dalton, F D Richard Hobbs, Daniel S Lasserson, Karen Kearley, Jenny Hislop, Jing Jin

Open Access Study protocol

Prevention of Decline in Cognition after Stroke Trial (PODCAST): a study protocol for a factorial randomised controlled trial of intensive versus guideline lowering of blood pressure and lipids

Daniel J Blackburn, Kailash Krishnan, Lydia Fox, Clive Ballard, Alistair Burns, Gary A Ford, Jonathan Mant, Peter Passmore, Stuart Pocock, John Reckless, Nikola Sprigg, Rob Stewart, Joanna Wardlaw, Philip MW Bath

Open Access Study protocol

Novel design for a phase IIa placebo-controlled, double-blind randomized withdrawal study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CNV1014802 in patients with trigeminal neuralgia

Joanna M Zakrzewska, Joanne Palmer, Dominik A Ettlin, Mark Obermann, Gerard MP Giblin, Valerie Morisset, Simon Tate, Kevin Gunn

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of three different dressings for partial thickness burns in children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Emma Gee Kee, Roy M Kimble, Leila Cuttle, Kellie Stockton

Open Access Study protocol

A feasibility study examining the effect on lung cancer diagnosis of offering a chest X-ray to higher-risk patients with chest symptoms: protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Christopher N Hurt, Kirsty Roberts, Trevor K Rogers, Gareth O Griffiths, Kerry Hood, Hayley Prout, Annmarie Nelson, Jim Fitzgibbon, Allan Barham, Emma Thomas-Jones, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, Seow Tien Yeo, William Hamilton, Angela Tod, Richard D Neal

Open Access Study protocol

Adjuvant therapy with minocycline for schizophrenia (The MINOS Trial): study protocol for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial

Abebaw Fekadu, Miraf Mesfin, Girmay Medhin, Atalay Alem, Solomon Teferra, Tsehaysina Gebre-Eyesus, Teshale Seboxa, Abraham Assefa, Jemal Hussein, Martha T Lemma, Christina Borba, David C Henderson, Charlotte Hanlon, Teshome Shibre

Open Access Update

A randomised trial of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): statistical analysis plan

Rebecca Walwyn, Laura Potts, Paul McCrone, Anthony L Johnson, Julia C DeCesare, Hannah Baber, Kimberley Goldsmith, Michael Sharpe, Trudie Chalder, Peter D White

Open Access Research

Tailored educational intervention for primary care to improve the management of dementia: the EVIDEM-ED cluster randomized controlled trial

Jane Wilcock, Steve Iliffe, Mark Griffin, Priya Jain, Ingela Thuné-Boyle, Frances Lefford, David Rapp

Open Access Study protocol

Prevention of ICU delirium and delirium-related outcome with haloperidol: a study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Mark van den Boogaard, Arjen J Slooter, Roger JM Brüggemann, Lisette Schoonhoven, Michael A Kuiper, Peter HJ van der Voort, Marga E Hoogendoorn, Albert Beishuizen, Jeroen A Schouten, Peter E Spronk, Saskia Houterman, Johannes G van der Hoeven, Peter Pickkers

Open Access Study protocol

A community-based intervention for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in the slums of Nairobi: the SCALE UP study protocol for a prospective quasi-experimental community-based trial

Samuel O Oti, Steven JM van de Vijver, Catherine Kyobutungi, Gabriela B Gomez, Charles Agyemang, Eric P Moll van Charante, Lizzy M Brewster, Marleen E Hendriks, Constance Schultsz, Remare Ettarh, Alex Ezeh, Joep Lange

Open Access Study protocol

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in chronic epicondylitis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Jose I Martin, Josu Merino, Leire Atilano, Luis M Areizaga, Maria C Gomez-Fernandez, Natalia Burgos-Alonso, Isabel Andia

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness and cost effectiveness of guided online treatment for patients with major depressive disorder on a waiting list for psychotherapy: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Robin Maria Francisca Kenter, Annemieke van Straten, Sabine Heleen Hobbel, Filip Smit, Judith Bosmans, Aartjan Beekman, Pim Cuijpers

Open Access Commentary

Trial-based clinical and economic analyses: the unhelpful quest for conformity

David GT Whitehurst, Stirling Bryan

Open Access Study protocol

The effect of Baduanjin exercise for physical and psychological wellbeing of college students: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Guohua Zheng, Moyi Li, Xiulu Lan, Xinghui Yan, Qiu Lin, Lidian Chen, Jing Tao, Xin Zheng, Junzhe Li, Bai Chen, Qianying Fang

Open Access Study protocol

A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study of the effects of irbesartan on aortic dilatation in Marfan syndrome (AIMS trial): study protocol

Michael J Mullen, Marcus D Flather, Xu Yu Jin, William G Newman, Guliz Erdem, David Gaze, Oswaldo Valencia, Winston Banya, Claire E Foley, Anne Child

Open Access Study protocol

PACE-UP (Pedometer and consultation evaluation - UP) – a pedometer-based walking intervention with and without practice nurse support in primary care patients aged 45–75 years: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Tess Harris, Sally M Kerry, Christina R Victor, Sunil M Shah, Steve Iliffe, Michael Ussher, Ulf Ekelund, Julia Fox-Rushby, Peter Whincup, Lee David, Debbie Brewin, Judith Ibison, Stephen DeWilde, Elizabeth Limb, Nana Anokye, Cheryl Furness, Emma Howard, Rebecca Dale, Derek G Cook

Open Access Study protocol

A community-based group-guided self-help intervention for low mood and stress: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Carrie-Anne McClay, Jill Morrison, Alex McConnachie, Christopher Williams

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison between three types of stented pericardial aortic valves (Trivalve trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kasra Azarnoush, Bruno Pereira, Christian Dualé, Enrica Dorigo, Mehdi Farhat, Andrea Innorta, Nicolas Dauphin, Etienne Geoffroy, Pascal Chabrot, Lionel Camilleri

Open Access Research

The feasibility and acceptability of conducting a trial of specialist medical care and the Lightning Process in children with chronic fatigue syndrome: feasibility randomized controlled trial (SMILE study)

Esther Crawley, Nicola Mills, Lucy Beasant, Debbie Johnson, Simon M Collin, Zuzana Deans, Kate White, Alan Montgomery

Open Access Study protocol

Evidence-based new service package vs. routine service package for smoking cessation to prevent high risk patients from cardiovascular diseases (CVD): study protocol for randomized controlled trial

Myo Nyein Aung, Motoyuki Yuasa, Thaworn Lorga, Saiyud Moolphate, Hiroshi Fukuda, Tsutomu Kitajima, Hirohide Yokokawa, Kazuo Minematsu, Susumu Tanimura, Yoshimune Hiratsuka, Koichi Ono, Prissana Naunboonruang, Payom Thinuan, Sachio Kawai, Yaoyanee Suya, Somboon Chumvicharana, Eiji Marui

Open Access Study protocol

A tailored implementation intervention to implement recommendations addressing polypharmacy in multimorbid patients: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial

Cornelia Jäger, Tobias Freund, Jost Steinhäuser, Stefanie Joos, Michel Wensing, Joachim Szecsenyi

Open Access Study protocol

“läuft.” - a school-based multi-component program to establish a physically active lifestyle in adolescence: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Vivien Suchert, Barbara Isensee, Julia Hansen, Maike Johannsen, Claus Krieger, Katrin Müller, Ingeborg Sauer, Burkhard Weisser, James D Sargent, Reiner Hanewinkel

Open Access Study protocol

MObile Technology for Improved Family Planning Services (MOTIF): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Chris Smith, Uk Vannak, Ly Sokhey, Thoai D Ngo, Judy Gold, Khemrin Khut, Phil Edwards, Tung Rathavy, Caroline Free

Open Access Study protocol

Protocol for the New Medicine Service Study: a randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation with qualitative appraisal comparing the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the New Medicine Service in community pharmacies in England

Matthew Boyd, Justin Waring, Nick Barber, Rajnikant Mehta, Antony Chuter, Anthony J Avery, Nde-Eshimuni Salema, James Davies, Asam Latif, Lukasz Tanajewski, Rachel A Elliott

Open Access Study protocol

Comparison of usual podiatric care and early physical therapy intervention for plantar heel pain: study protocol for a parallel-group randomized clinical trial

Shane M McClinton, Timothy W Flynn, Bryan C Heiderscheit, Thomas G McPoil, Daniel Pinto, Pamela A Duffy, John D Bennett

Open Access Study protocol

DISCOVER trial– Distal resection of the pancreas with or without coverage of the pancreatic remnant: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial

Matthias Hassenpflug, Thomas Bruckner, Philip Knebel, Markus K Diener, Markus W Büchler, Jens Werner

Open Access Study protocol

Transversus abdominis plane block following abdominally based breast reconstruction: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Toni Zhong, Marie Ojha, Shaghayegh Bagher, Kate Butler, Anne C O’Neill, Stuart A McCluskey, Hance Clarke, Stefan OP Hofer, Coimbatore Srinivas

Open Access Research

Corticosteroid injection for shoulder pain: single-blind randomized pilot trial in primary care

Tim A Holt, David Mant, Andrew Carr, Stephen Gwilym, David Beard, Christy Toms, Ly-Mee Yu, Jonathan Rees

Open Access Study protocol

Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic dizziness: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Zhe Xue, Cun-Zhi Liu, Guang-Xia Shi, Yan Liu, Zhao-Xin Li, Zhen-Hua Zhang, Lin-Peng Wang

Open Access Study protocol

Hospital Inpatient versus HOme-based rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty (The HIHO study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Mark A Buhagiar, Justine M Naylor, Ian A Harris, Wei Xuan, Friedbert Kohler, Rachael J Wright, Renee Fortunato

Open Access Study protocol

Physiotherapy to improve physical activity in community-dwelling older adults with mobility problems (Coach2Move): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Nienke M de Vries, J Bart Staal, Steven Teerenstra, Eddy MM Adang, Marcel GM Olde Rikkert, Maria WG Nijhuis-van der Sanden

Open Access Methodology

Design and rationale of the AngioSeal versus the Radial approach In acute coronary SyndromE (ARISE) trial: a randomized comparison of a vascular closure device versus the radial approach to prevent vascular access site complications in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome patients

Pedro Beraldo de Andrade, Luiz Alberto Piva e Mattos, Marden André Tebet, Fábio Salerno Rinaldi, Vinícius Cardozo Esteves, Ederlon Ferreira Nogueira, João Ítalo Dias França, Mônica Vieira Athanazio de Andrade, Robson Alves Barbosa, André Labrunie, Alexandre Antônio Cunha Abizaid, Amanda Guerra de Moraes Rego Sousa

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of Korean red ginseng on cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kyoung-Sun Park, Jin-Woo Kim, Jun-Young Jo, Deok-Sang Hwang, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jun-Bock Jang, Kyung-Sub Lee, Inkwon Yeo, Jin-Moo Lee

Open Access Study protocol

Intralesional cryotherapy versus excision and corticosteroids or brachytherapy for keloid treatment: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Eveline Bijlard, Reinier Timman, Gerda M Verduijn, Frank B Niessen, Johan W van Neck, Jan J V Busschbach, Marc A M Mureau

Open Access Study protocol

The effect of IPS-modified, an early intervention for people with mood and anxiety disorders: study protocol for a randomised clinical superiority trial

Lone Hellström, Per Bech, Merete Nordentoft, Jane Lindschou, Lene Falgaard Eplov

Open Access Study protocol

Comparing specialist medical care with specialist medical care plus the Lightning Process® for chronic fatigue syndrome or myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (SMILE Trial)

Esther Crawley, Nicola Mills, Will Hollingworth, Zuzana Deans, Jonathan A Sterne, Jenny L Donovan, Lucy Beasant, Alan Montgomery

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of personalised, home-based nutritional counselling on infant feeding practices, morbidity and nutritional outcomes among infants in Nairobi slums: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Elizabeth W Kimani-Murage, Catherine Kyobutungi, Alex C Ezeh, Frederick Wekesah, Milka Wanjohi, Peterrock Muriuki, Rachel N Musoke, Shane A Norris, Paula Griffiths, Nyovani J Madise

Open Access Study protocol

Treatment of neonatal jaundice with filtered sunlight in Nigerian neonates: study protocol of a non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial

Tina M Slusher, Bolajoko O Olusanya, Hendrik J Vreman, Ronald J Wong, Ann M Brearley, Yvonne E Vaucher, David K Stevenson

Open Access Methodology

Meeting the challenges of recruitment to multicentre, community-based, lifestyle-change trials: a case study of the BeWEL trial

Shaun Treweek, Erna Wilkie, Angela M Craigie, Stephen Caswell, Joyce Thompson, Robert JC Steele, Martine Stead, Annie S Anderson

Open Access Study protocol

Supporting the improvement and management of prescribing for urinary tract infections (SIMPle): protocol for a cluster randomized trial

Sinead Duane, Aoife Callan, Sandra Galvin, Andrew W Murphy, Christine Domegan, Eamon O’Shea, Martin Cormican, Kathleen Bennett, Martin O’Donnell, Akke Vellinga

Open Access Study protocol

Computed tomographic coronary angiography for patients with heart failure (CTA-HF): a randomized controlled trial (IMAGE HF Project 1-C)

Benjamin JW Chow, Rachel E Green, Doug Coyle, Mika Laine, Helena Hanninen, Hanna Leskinen, Miroslav Rajda, Eric Larose, Juha Hartikainen, Marja Hedman, Lisa Mielniczuk, Eileen O’Meara, Robert A deKemp, Ran Klein, Ian Paterson, James A White, Seppo Yla-Herttuala, Alex Leber, Vikas Tandon, Ting Lee, Abdul Al-Hesayen, Renee Hessian, Taylor Dowsley, Malek Kass, Cathy Kelly, Linda Garrard, Jean-Claude Tardif, Juhani Knuuti, Rob S Beanlands, George A Wells

Open Access Study protocol

Cognitive-behavioral therapy vs. light therapy for preventing winter depression recurrence: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Kelly J Rohan, Maggie Evans, Jennifer N Mahon, Lilya Sitnikov, Sheau-Yan Ho, Yael I Nillni, Teodor T Postolache, Pamela M Vacek

Open Access Study protocol

Acupuncture as prophylaxis for menstrual-related migraine: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Xiao-Zhe Zhang, Lei Zhang, Jia Guo, Lin Zeng, Yi Yang, Tao Zhang, Guang-Xia Shi, Hui-Lin Liu, Lin-Peng Wang

Open Access Study protocol

Effect of low-level laser therapy on the post-surgical inflammatory process after third molar removal: study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled trial

Simone Oliveira Sierra, Alessandro Melo Deana, Raquel Agnelli Mesquita Ferrari, Priscilla Maia Albarello, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Kristianne Porta Santos Fernandes

Open Access Study protocol

Oral versus intravenous antibiotics for patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

James Molton, Rachel Phillips, Mihir Gandhi, Joanne Yoong, David Lye, Thuan Tong Tan, Dale Fisher, Sophia Archuleta

Open Access Study protocol

Rationale and study design of ViPS – variable pressure support for weaning from mechanical ventilation: study protocol for an international multicenter randomized controlled open trial

Thomas Kiss, Andreas Güldner, Thomas Bluth, Christopher Uhlig, Peter Markus Spieth, Klaus Markstaller, Roman Ullrich, Samir Jaber, Jose Alberto Santos, Jordi Mancebo, Luigi Camporota, Richard Beale, Guilherme Schettino, Felipe Saddy, Immaculada Vallverdú, Bärbel Wiedemann, Thea Koch, Marcus Josephus Schultz, Paolo Pelosi, Marcelo Gama de Abreu

Open Access Study protocol

The Multi Centre Canadian Acellular Dermal Matrix Trial (MCCAT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial in implant-based breast reconstruction

Toni Zhong, Claire Temple-Oberle, Stefan Hofer, Brett Beber, John Semple, Mitchell Brown, Sheina Macadam, Peter Lennox, Tony Panzarella, Colleen McCarthy, Nancy Baxter

Open Access Study protocol

Acupuncture for dry eye syndrome after refractive surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Hyesun Jang, Sanghun Lee, Tae-Hun Kim, Ae-Ran Kim, Minhee Lee, Jun-Hwan Lee

Open Access Study protocol

Development and feasibility testing of decision support for patients who are candidates for a prophylactic implantable defibrillator: a study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial

Sandra L Carroll, Michael McGillion, Dawn Stacey, Jeff S Healey, Gina Browne, Heather M Arthur, Lehana Thabane

Open Access Research

Randomised controlled trial of a brief alcohol intervention in a general hospital setting

Celia J Shiles, Una P Canning, Sandra A Kennell-Webb, Caroline M Gunstone, E Jane Marshall, Timothy J Peters, Simon C Wessely

Open Access Study protocol

Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the prevention of relapse of depression: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Huaning Wang, Yunyun Xue, Yunchun Chen, Ruiguo Zhang, Huaihai Wang, Yahong Zhang, Jingli Gan, Liyi Zhang, Qingrong Tan

Open Access Study protocol

Routine versus selective cardiac magnetic resonance in non-ischemic heart failure – OUTSMART-HF: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (IMAGE-HF (heart failure) project 1-B)

Ian Paterson, George A Wells, Justin A Ezekowitz, James A White, Matthias G Friedrich, Lisa M Mielniczuk, Eileen O’Meara, Benjamin Chow, Rob A deKemp, Ran Klein, Carole Dennie, Alexander Dick, Doug Coyle, Girish Dwivedi, Miroslaw Rajda, Graham A Wright, Mika Laine, Helena Hanninen, Eric Larose, Kim A Connelly, Howard Leong-Poi, Andrew G Howarth, Ross A Davies, Lloyd Duchesne, Seppo Yla-Herttuala, Antti Saraste, Paul Farand, Linda Garrard, Jean-Claude Tardif, Malcolm Arnold, Juhani Knuuti, Rob Beanlands, Kwan L Chan

Open Access Study protocol

Evaluation of ergonomic and education interventions to reduce occupational sitting in office-based university workers: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Antonia Radas, Martin Mackey, Andrew Leaver, Anna-Louise Bouvier, Josephine Y Chau, Debra Shirley, Adrian Bauman

Open Access Study protocol

Study on psychoeducation enhancing results of adherence in patients with schizophrenia (SPERA-S): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Donatella Rita Petretto, Antonio Preti, Carlo Zuddas, Franco Veltro, Marco Bruno Luigi Rocchi, Davide Sisti, Valentina Martinelli, Mauro Giovanni Carta, Carmelo Masala

Open Access Study protocol

Effectiveness of a self-management program for dual sensory impaired seniors in aged care settings: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

Lieve M Roets-Merken, Maud JL Graff, Sytse U Zuidema, Pieter GJM Hermsen, Steven Teerenstra, Gertrudis IJM Kempen, Myrra JFJ Vernooij-Dassen

Open Access Study protocol

Preventing and lessening exacerbations of asthma in school-age children associated with a new term (PLEASANT): study protocol for a cluster randomised control trial

Michelle J Horspool, Steven A Julious, Jonathan Boote, Mike J Bradburn, Cindy L Cooper, Sarah Davis, Heather Elphick, Paul Norman, W Henry Smithson, Tjeerd vanStaa