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Nosocomial Pneumonia 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Nosocomial Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Efficacy and safety of antibiotics targeting Gram-negative bacteria in nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis

    Over the two last decades, bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) has emerged and spread widely all around the world. The burden of this issue was estimated to be around five million deaths associated with bacterial resistance in 2019 [ 1 ]. The …

  2. Open Access 04-05-2024 | Escherichia Coli | Online First

    Epidemiological and clinical characterization of community, healthcare-associated and nosocomial colonization and infection due to carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in Spain

    Over the past decades, the spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) has become a worldwide public health threat [ 1 ]. The spread of carbapenemase-encoding genes is associated both to horizontal transmission of mobile genetic …

  3. Open Access 11-09-2023 | Ceftazidime | OriginalPaper

    Ceftazidime-avibactam alone or in combination with Aztreonam versus Polymyxins in the management of carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae nosocomial Infections (CAPRI study): a retrospective cohort study from South India

    Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infections are a common cause of hospital-acquired infections in endemic regions. Traditionally, polymyxins with or without other antibiotics are used for the treatment of CRKP infections, but their …

  4. Open Access 28-09-2023 | Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Risk factors for progression to bacteremia among patients with nosocomial carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit

    Antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is a common cause of hospital-acquired infections. This study aimed to identify independent factors associated with progression from nosocomial pneumonia to bacteremia in patients …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Septic Shock | OriginalPaper

    Time to appropriate antimicrobial therapy serves an independent prognostic indicator in children with nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection

    We tend to investigate the connection between time to appropriate therapy (TTAT) and prognosis in pediatric patients with nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) bloodstream infection, and find the optimal cutoff point for the empirical …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Pharmacodynamics | OriginalPaper

    Optimization of polymyxin B regimens for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant organism nosocomial pneumonia: a real-world prospective study

    Over the last decade, nosocomial pneumonia caused by carbapenem-resistant organism (CRO) infection has become a significant important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially in critically ill patients [ 1 , 2 ]. Due to the broad …

  7. Open Access 17-01-2023 | Laparotomy | OriginalPaper

    A recalibrated prediction model can identify level-1 trauma patients at risk of nosocomial pneumonia

    Nosocomial pneumonia is one of the most common nosocomial infections, with an incidence of 6 to 38% in patients admitted to a level-1 trauma center [ 2 , 5 ]. In hospitalized trauma patients, nosocomial pneumonia is associated with poor prognoses …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Antibiotic | OriginalPaper

    The Impact of Risk Factors on Treatment Outcomes of Nosocomial Pneumonia Due to Gram-Negative Bacteria in the Intensive Care Unit

    Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is the most commonly acquired infection in hospitals. In 2008, research on the incidence of NP in ten Asian countries, including China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, India, and …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Care | OriginalPaper

    Role of nebulized colistin as a substitutive strategy against nosocomial pneumonia caused by CR-GNB in intensive care units: a retrospective cohort study

    Nosocomial pneumonia, including hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) [ 1 , 2 ]. Nosocomial pneumonia caused by …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Shock | OriginalPaper

    Outcomes in participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia and organ failure treated with ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem: a subset analysis of the phase 3, randomized, controlled ASPECT-NP trial

    Nosocomial pneumonia, comprising non-ventilated hospital-acquired, ventilated hospital-acquired, and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (nvHABP/vHABP/VABP), is a relatively frequent infection in hospitalized patients, particularly those …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Antibiotic | ReviewPaper

    Update of the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU

    In accordance with the recommendations of, amongst others, the Surviving Sepsis Campaign and the recently published European treatment guidelines for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), in the event of a …

  12. 25-07-2022 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Comparative evaluation of early versus late tracheostomy for reduction of the length of ICU stay, incidence of nosocomial pneumonias, risk of laryngeal injury and mortality of mechanically ventilated patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India

    Tracheostomy is a very common procedure performed in ICU as it offers significant advantages over prolonged endotracheal intubation. It facilitates weaning by decreasing the work of breathing in patients with limited reserve by decreasing the dead …

  13. 01-12-2020 | Ciprofloxacin

    Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strains from the endotracheal tubes of patients with nosocomial pneumonia

    Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are the principal causes of infection among critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICU) [ 1 ]. Among all such cases of nosocomial pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus … is the second most prevalent pathogen (17.8%), with 29.9% of the isolates in Europe being oxacillin-resistant [

  14. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Pharmacodynamics | OriginalPaper

    Intrapulmonary concentrations of meropenem administered by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with nosocomial pneumonia: a randomized pharmacokinetic trial

    This is the first article assessing the lung penetration of different doses of meropenem administered by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with nosocomial pneumonia. A dose increase leads to higher plasma and epithelial lining fluid …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Meropenem | OriginalPaper

    Healthcare Resource Utilization of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Versus Meropenem for Ventilated Nosocomial Pneumonia from the Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind ASPECT-NP Trial

    This article is published with digital features to facilitate understanding of the article. To view the digital features for this article go to https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12938396 .

  16. 19-02-2022 | Carbapenem Antibiotic | OriginalPaper

    Risk factors for and clinical outcomes of ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae nosocomial infections: a single-center retrospective study

    Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), one of the most common nosocomial pathogens, is responsible for healthcare-associated infections because it is frequently isolated as a multidrug-resistant organism [ 1 ]. Over the past decades, carbapenem-resistant …

  17. Open Access 01-04-2021 | Nosocomial Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    Deep odontogenic infections—identifying risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia

    Hospitalized patients with odontogenic infections (OIs) are at risk for life-threatening conditions and infection complications. These severe infections can lead to death despite accurate and multidisciplinary care [ 1 – 3 ]. Elderly patients [ 3 …4

  18. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Clinical and microbiological characteristics of nosocomial, healthcare-associated, and community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Guangzhou, China

    Klebsiella pneumoniae is a threatening human pathogen that causes various diseases, including respiratory tract and urinary tract infections, blood infections, and liver abscesses [ 1 ]. Traditionally, bacterial infections have been classified into …

  19. 01-03-2022 | Anemia

    Iron serum levels and iron homeostasis parameters in patients with nosocomial pneumonia treated with cefiderocol: post hoc analysis of the APEKS-NP study

    Critically ill patients often present with low serum iron levels or anemia. We evaluated the impact of iron levels and iron homeostasis on the efficacy and safety of cefiderocol, an iron-chelator siderophore cephalosporin, in patients with …

  20. 01-07-2021 | Nosocomial Infection

    Community-acquired versus nosocomial Legionella pneumonia: factors associated with Legionella-related mortality

    Over the past decade, changes in the diagnosis and management of Legionella pneumonia occurred and risk factors for severe infection and increased mortality were identified. Previous reports found that nosocomial infection is associated with …

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