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Nosocomial Infection 

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  1. Open Access 04-05-2024 | Escherichia Coli | Online First

    Epidemiological and clinical characterization of community, healthcare-associated and nosocomial colonization and infection due to carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in Spain

    Over the past decades, the spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) has become a worldwide public health threat [ 1 ]. The spread of carbapenemase-encoding genes is associated both to horizontal transmission of mobile genetic …

  2. Open Access 12-04-2024 | Non-Invasive Ventilation | Online First

    Derivation and validation of a predictive mortality model of in-hospital patients with Acinetobacter baumannii nosocomial infection or colonization

    Acinetobacter baumannii (Ab) is a Gram-negative opportunistic bacterium responsible for nosocomial infections or colonizations. At present, it is considered one of the most alarming pathogens due to its multi-drug resistance [ 1 ]. Ab infections …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2024 | COVID-19 | OriginalPaper

    Development of a novel dynamic nosocomial infection risk management method for COVID-19 in outpatient settings

    During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many countries experienced peaks of infection, which were associated with serious social and economic consequences [ 1 ]. The world health organization (WHO), which declared the COVID-19 …

  4. Open Access 11-09-2023 | Ceftazidime | OriginalPaper

    Ceftazidime-avibactam alone or in combination with Aztreonam versus Polymyxins in the management of carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae nosocomial Infections (CAPRI study): a retrospective cohort study from South India

    Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infections are a common cause of hospital-acquired infections in endemic regions. Traditionally, polymyxins with or without other antibiotics are used for the treatment of CRKP infections, but their …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    First nosocomial infections in children supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO)

    Since the first reports of its use more than 40 years ago, veno-arterial Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has become a standard therapy in case of refractory cardiovascular failure [ 1 , 2 ]. Patients requiring such support are at …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Nosocomial infections in the surgical intensive care unit: an observational retrospective study from a large tertiary hospital in Palestine

    Nosocomial infections (NIs) are infections acquired after 48 h of hospital admission [ 1 ], and they continue to be a significant problem in hospitalized patients across the globe [ 2 , 3 ]. Patients are prone to develop various infections while …

  7. Open Access 01-10-2023 | Nosocomial Pneumonia | OriginalPaper

    European Network for ICU-Related Respiratory Infections (ENIRRIs): a multinational, prospective, cohort study of nosocomial LRTI

    The primary focus of most studies conducted on critically ill patients has been to ascertain the diagnosis, occurrence rates, and clinical outcomes among individuals who acquired ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) [ 1 ]. However, recent data …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Nurses’ knowledge on nosocomial infections preventive measures and its associated factors in Ghana: a cross-sectional study

    Globally, infections are considered a serious public health concern [ 1 ]. While infections occur in different settings including at home, work and in outdoor settings, infections acquired at the healthcare facility pose a significant threat to the …

  9. 17-05-2023 | OriginalPaper

    Machine learning for the prediction of postoperative nosocomial pulmonary infection in patients with spinal cord injury

    Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common disease caused by spinal cord compression due to trauma, tumor, hematoma and other reasons, resulting in limb sensory and motor function impairment. During the past decade, the incidence of SCI increased year …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Septic Shock | OriginalPaper

    Time to appropriate antimicrobial therapy serves an independent prognostic indicator in children with nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection

    We tend to investigate the connection between time to appropriate therapy (TTAT) and prognosis in pediatric patients with nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) bloodstream infection, and find the optimal cutoff point for the empirical …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2023 | COVID-19 | OriginalPaper

    The incidence of nosocomial bloodstream infection and urinary tract infection in Australian hospitals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series study

    The COVID-19 pandemic has seen an unprecedented increase in awareness and focus on infection prevention precautions, including hand-hygiene, cleaning, air quality, ventilation and correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) [ 1 ]. Recent …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Establishment of a risk classifier to predict the in-hospital death risk of nosocomial fungal infections in cancer patients

    Currently, cancer has emerged as a global public health concern that demands significant attention. Due to the presence of malignancy and frequent anti-tumor therapy, cancer patients are more susceptible to acquiring nosocomial infections [ 1 , 2 …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Septicemia | OriginalPaper

    Using adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence level monitoring to identify bacterial reservoirs during two consecutive Enterococcus faecium and Staphylococcus capitis nosocomial infection outbreaks at a neonatal intensive care unit

    Neonates in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are vulnerable to nosocomial infections, which in turn are associated with increased infection-related morbidities and mortalities. The incidences and outcomes of these infections are determined by …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Knowledge of nosocomial infections, standard precautions, and source of information among physiotherapy undergraduates in Sri Lanka; an observational study

    Infections that are acquired during hospital care after 48 h of admission, which are not presented or incubated at the time of admission and infections that occur within 30 days of discharge after inpatient care are known as nosocomial infection

  15. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Antimicrobial use among paediatric inpatients at hospital sites within the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, 2017/2018

    The advent of antibiotics has saved many lives and has created the conditions for much of modern medicine [ 1 ]. However, overuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant organisms [ 2 ], currently threatening our ability …

  16. 01-12-2021 | Nosocomial Infection

    Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with nosocomial COVID-19 infection in patients with hematological disorders in Japan

    Patients with cancer are considered at high risk of acquiring coronavirus disease (COVID-19). To identify patients who are likely to be diagnosed with severe COVID-19, we analyzed the risk factors for mortality in patients admitted to the …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Unintended impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the rate of catheter related nosocomial infections and incidence of multiple drug resistance pathogens in three intensive care units not allocated to COVID-19 patients in a large teaching hospital

    Nosocomial Infection (NI) as an infectious event that is diagnosed > 48 h after admission without evidence that the pathogen was already in the incubation phase [ 1 ]. NIs account for 4% of all hospital admissions, of which 9–20% are in the …

  18. 01-10-2019 | Nosocomial Infection | BriefCommunication

    Nosocomial infection with a crown

  19. 24-09-2022 | Heart Surgery | ReviewPaper

    Nosocomial Extracardiac Infections After Cardiac Surgery

    After cardiac surgery, complications of various kinds, infectious and noninfectious, may affect several organs [ 1 – 5 ]. The overall prevalence of at least one of those complications is 66.6% [ 5 ], a really high percentage that also includes the …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Nosocomial Infection | OriginalPaper

    Relationship between nosocomial infections and coronavirus disease 2019 in the neurosurgery unit: clinical characteristics and outcomes from a Chinese Tertiary-Care Hospital

    Since the end of 2019, patients with coronavirus disease has emerged as a new infection [ 1 ]. Along with the spread of the outbreak, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become the worst global health emergency in history.

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