The gut microbiota and host communicate bidirectionally along the gut–brain axis to regulate glucose homeostasis, and evidence supports a role for dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in the development of type 2 diabetes.
A unique and subtle presentation of brachial plexopathy highlights the need to explore the possibility of diaphragmatic paralysis in cases of new-onset orthopnea.
Nerve involvement in vasculitis can be part of a systemic syndrome affecting multiple organs, or be confined to the peripheral nerves making diagnosis more challenging. This review describes the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and options for treatment.
Current thinking on the mechanisms underlying chronic cough, and how this might fit with the existence of cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS), a genetically driven disorder that has cough as a frequent feature.
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Quality sleep is essential for health. But what happens to our brains when sleep patterns are disturbed? Join our experts to explore the interplay between sleep disruption and neurological diseases, and the questions that you need to be asking your patients to help you prevent the harmful effects of sleep deprivation.
A unique and subtle presentation of brachial plexopathy highlights the need to explore the possibility of diaphragmatic paralysis in cases of new-onset orthopnea.
The first electrodiagnostically confirmed case of syphilitic GBS without coexisting confounding infections. It highlights the importance of including syphilis in the differential diagnosis of any patient presenting with ascending polyradiculopathy.
Hoffmann’s syndrome is a rare form of hypothyroid myopathy in adults. Clinical hallmarks are pseudohypertrophy and weakness of the calf muscles in combination with elevated creatine kinase and thyroid stimulating hormone.
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at rectifying facial skeletal components and restoring the normal anatomical and functional connections in individuals with dentofacial skeletal abnormalities. These abnormalities derive from …
The osteotomy procedure for impacted wisdom teeth ranks among the most commonly executed dental surgical interventions on a global scale. The intricate anatomical proximity during wisdom tooth removal gives rise to reported injury rates of …
Intramedullary nailing is often the treatment of choice in case of closed tibial shaft fractures, as it allows an early rehabilitation and satisfactory functional outcomes along with a low complication rate [ 1 , 2 ]. Nevertheless, iatrogenic …
Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus that results from the metabolic and vascular disturbances associated with diabetes. It has been shown that up to 50–66% of all diabetic patients develop some sort of diabetic neuropathy …
Neuroimaging plays an increasingly critical role in clinical practice. PET Pearls is an interactive activity designed to improve your confidence and accuracy when interpreting imaging for early signs of cognitive impairment.
STEM-PD, the first in-human safety trial of stem cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease, began this year and marks a huge step forward for this type of treatment.
We talk to Prof. Malin Parmar about why stem cell therapy is such a good option for patients with Parkinson’s disease and get an update on the current status of the trial.
Several new treatment options with improved side effect profiles compared to conventional chemotherapeutics for neurological autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, but also for rare neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis …
Surgical procedures conducted in the vicinity of peripheral nerves pose risks of injury to those nerves through iatrogenic factors such as compression or manipulation. While typically transient in nature, postoperative nerve dysfunction of cranial …
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at rectifying facial skeletal components and restoring the normal anatomical and functional connections in individuals with dentofacial skeletal abnormalities. These abnormalities derive from …
A prospective single-center case series at the Radboud University Medical Center in Nijmegen was performed between April 2021 and November 2022. An a priori study protocol was written (See Appendix 1 ) and subsequently approved by the Medical …