Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Radiology 13/2020

01-12-2020 | Ependymoma | Fetal imaging

Imaging of fetal brain tumors

Authors: Patricia Cornejo, Tamara Feygin, Jennifer Vaughn, Cory M. Pfeifer, Alexandra Korostyshevska, Mittun Patel, Dianna M. E. Bardo, Jeffrey Miller, Luis F. Goncalves

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 13/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Congenital brain tumors, defined as those diagnosed prenatally or within the first 2 months of age, represent less than 2% of pediatric brain tumors. Their location, prevalence and pathophysiology differ from those of tumors that develop later in life. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, tumor characterization and treatment planning. The most common lesions diagnosed in utero are teratomas, followed by gliomas, choroid plexus papillomas and craniopharyngiomas. In this review, we summarize the pathogenesis, diagnosis, management and prognosis of the most frequent fetal brain tumors.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Milani HJ, Araujo Júnior E, Cavalheiro S et al (2015) Fetal brain tumors: prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. World J Radiol 7:17–21PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Milani HJ, Araujo Júnior E, Cavalheiro S et al (2015) Fetal brain tumors: prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. World J Radiol 7:17–21PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Uysal A, Oztekin O, Oztekin D, Polat M (2005) Prenatal diagnosis of a fetal intracranial tumor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 272:87–89PubMedCrossRef Uysal A, Oztekin O, Oztekin D, Polat M (2005) Prenatal diagnosis of a fetal intracranial tumor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 272:87–89PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Schlembach D, Bornemann A, Rupprecht T, Beinder E (1999) Fetal intracranial tumors detected by ultrasound: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14:407–418PubMedCrossRef Schlembach D, Bornemann A, Rupprecht T, Beinder E (1999) Fetal intracranial tumors detected by ultrasound: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14:407–418PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cassart M, Bosson N, Garel C et al (2008) Fetal intracranial tumors: a review of 27 cases. Eur Radiol 18:2060–2066PubMedCrossRef Cassart M, Bosson N, Garel C et al (2008) Fetal intracranial tumors: a review of 27 cases. Eur Radiol 18:2060–2066PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Severino M, Schwartz ES, Thurnher MM et al (2010) Congenital tumors of the central nervous system. Neuroradiology 52:531–548PubMedCrossRef Severino M, Schwartz ES, Thurnher MM et al (2010) Congenital tumors of the central nervous system. Neuroradiology 52:531–548PubMedCrossRef
6.
7.
go back to reference Nozaki M, Ohnishi A, Fujimaki T et al (2006) Congenital gemistocytic astrocytoma in a fetus. Childs Nerv Syst 22:168–171PubMedCrossRef Nozaki M, Ohnishi A, Fujimaki T et al (2006) Congenital gemistocytic astrocytoma in a fetus. Childs Nerv Syst 22:168–171PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Kennedy A, Koeller KK (2005) From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 25:215–242PubMedCrossRef Woodward PJ, Sohaey R, Kennedy A, Koeller KK (2005) From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 25:215–242PubMedCrossRef
9.
10.
go back to reference Buetow PC, Smirniotopoulos JG, Done S (1990) Congenital brain tumors: a review of 45 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:793–799PubMedPubMedCentral Buetow PC, Smirniotopoulos JG, Done S (1990) Congenital brain tumors: a review of 45 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11:793–799PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Venkatesh I, Kumar S, Mishra S (2015) Anaplastic ependymoma: a rare brain tumor in a neonate. J Clin Neonatol 4:265–267 Venkatesh I, Kumar S, Mishra S (2015) Anaplastic ependymoma: a rare brain tumor in a neonate. J Clin Neonatol 4:265–267
12.
go back to reference Rickert CH, Göcke H, Paulus W (2002) Fetal ependymoma associated with Down’s syndrome. Acta Neuropathol 103:78–81PubMedCrossRef Rickert CH, Göcke H, Paulus W (2002) Fetal ependymoma associated with Down’s syndrome. Acta Neuropathol 103:78–81PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Korostyshevskaya AM, Savelov AA, Papusha LI et al (2018) Congenital medulloblastoma: fetal and postnatal longitudinal observation with quantitative MRI. Clin Imaging 52:172–176PubMedCrossRef Korostyshevskaya AM, Savelov AA, Papusha LI et al (2018) Congenital medulloblastoma: fetal and postnatal longitudinal observation with quantitative MRI. Clin Imaging 52:172–176PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Diguet A, Laquerrière A, Eurin D et al (2002) Fetal capillary haemangioblastoma: an exceptional tumour. A review of the literature. Prenat Diagn 22:979–983PubMedCrossRef Diguet A, Laquerrière A, Eurin D et al (2002) Fetal capillary haemangioblastoma: an exceptional tumour. A review of the literature. Prenat Diagn 22:979–983PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Korostyshevskaya AM, Prihod’ko IY, Savelov AA, Yarnykh VL (2019) Direct comparison between apparent diffusion coefficient and macromolecular proton fraction as quantitative biomarkers of the human fetal brain maturation. J Magn Reson Imaging 50:52–61PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Korostyshevskaya AM, Prihod’ko IY, Savelov AA, Yarnykh VL (2019) Direct comparison between apparent diffusion coefficient and macromolecular proton fraction as quantitative biomarkers of the human fetal brain maturation. J Magn Reson Imaging 50:52–61PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yarnykh VL (2012) Fast macromolecular proton fraction mapping from a single off-resonance magnetization transfer measurement. Magn Reson Med 68:166–178PubMedCrossRef Yarnykh VL (2012) Fast macromolecular proton fraction mapping from a single off-resonance magnetization transfer measurement. Magn Reson Med 68:166–178PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Luks FI, Deprest JA (1993) Endoscopic fetal surgery: a new alternative? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 52:1–3PubMedCrossRef Luks FI, Deprest JA (1993) Endoscopic fetal surgery: a new alternative? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 52:1–3PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Takayasu H, Kitano Y, Kuroda T et al (2010) Successful management of a large fetal mediastinal teratoma complicated by hydrops fetalis. J Pediatr Surg 45:e21–e24PubMedCrossRef Takayasu H, Kitano Y, Kuroda T et al (2010) Successful management of a large fetal mediastinal teratoma complicated by hydrops fetalis. J Pediatr Surg 45:e21–e24PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Merchant AM, Hedrick HL, Johnson MP et al (2005) Management of fetal mediastinal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 40:228–231PubMedCrossRef Merchant AM, Hedrick HL, Johnson MP et al (2005) Management of fetal mediastinal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 40:228–231PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Rychik J, Khalek N, Gaynor JW et al (2016) Fetal intrapericardial teratoma: natural history and management including successful in utero surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 215:780.e1–780.e7 Rychik J, Khalek N, Gaynor JW et al (2016) Fetal intrapericardial teratoma: natural history and management including successful in utero surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 215:780.e1–780.e7
24.
go back to reference Langer JC, Harrison MR, Schmidt KG et al (1989) Fetal hydrops and death from sacrococcygeal teratoma: rationale for fetal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:1145–1150PubMedCrossRef Langer JC, Harrison MR, Schmidt KG et al (1989) Fetal hydrops and death from sacrococcygeal teratoma: rationale for fetal surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 160:1145–1150PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Birnholz JC, Frigoletto FD (1981) Antenatal treatment of hydrocephalus. N Engl J Med 304:1021–1023PubMedCrossRef Birnholz JC, Frigoletto FD (1981) Antenatal treatment of hydrocephalus. N Engl J Med 304:1021–1023PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Bruner JP, Davis G, Tulipan N (2006) Intrauterine shunt for obstructive hydrocephalus — still not ready. Fetal Diagn Ther 21:532–539PubMedCrossRef Bruner JP, Davis G, Tulipan N (2006) Intrauterine shunt for obstructive hydrocephalus — still not ready. Fetal Diagn Ther 21:532–539PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Hodges R, De Catte L, Devlieger R et al (2018) Antenatal diagnosis: current status for paediatric surgeons. In: Losty PD, Flake AW, Rintala RJ et al (eds) Rickham’s neonatal surgery. Springer, London, pp 63–103CrossRef Hodges R, De Catte L, Devlieger R et al (2018) Antenatal diagnosis: current status for paediatric surgeons. In: Losty PD, Flake AW, Rintala RJ et al (eds) Rickham’s neonatal surgery. Springer, London, pp 63–103CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Washburne JF, Magann EF, Chauhan SP et al (1995) Massive congenital intracranial teratoma with skull rupture at delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:226–228PubMedCrossRef Washburne JF, Magann EF, Chauhan SP et al (1995) Massive congenital intracranial teratoma with skull rupture at delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173:226–228PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Bolat F, Kayaselcuk F, Tarim E et al (2008) Congenital intracranial teratoma with massive macrocephaly and skull rupture. Fetal Diagn Ther 23:1–4PubMedCrossRef Bolat F, Kayaselcuk F, Tarim E et al (2008) Congenital intracranial teratoma with massive macrocephaly and skull rupture. Fetal Diagn Ther 23:1–4PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Alagappan A, Shattuck KE, Rowe T, Hawkins H (1998) Massive intracranial immature teratoma with extracranial extension into oral cavity, nose, and neck. Fetal Diagn Ther 13:321–324PubMedCrossRef Alagappan A, Shattuck KE, Rowe T, Hawkins H (1998) Massive intracranial immature teratoma with extracranial extension into oral cavity, nose, and neck. Fetal Diagn Ther 13:321–324PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Hirsigk L, Rajderkar D (2016) Fetal intracranial neoplasm — not always a teratoma! J Radiol Imaging 1:14–17CrossRef Hirsigk L, Rajderkar D (2016) Fetal intracranial neoplasm — not always a teratoma! J Radiol Imaging 1:14–17CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Mathias CR, Rizvi C (2019) The diagnostic conundrum of maternal mirror syndrome progressing to pre-eclampsia — a case report. Case Rep Womens Health 23:e00122PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mathias CR, Rizvi C (2019) The diagnostic conundrum of maternal mirror syndrome progressing to pre-eclampsia — a case report. Case Rep Womens Health 23:e00122PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Braun T, Brauer M, Fuchs I et al (2010) Mirror syndrome: a systematic review of fetal associated conditions, maternal presentation and perinatal outcome. Fetal Diagn Ther 27:191–203PubMedCrossRef Braun T, Brauer M, Fuchs I et al (2010) Mirror syndrome: a systematic review of fetal associated conditions, maternal presentation and perinatal outcome. Fetal Diagn Ther 27:191–203PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Isaacs H (2013) Brain tumors. In: Tumors of the fetus and infant. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–195CrossRef Isaacs H (2013) Brain tumors. In: Tumors of the fetus and infant. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–195CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Rickert CH (1999) Neuropathology and prognosis of foetal brain tumours. Acta Neuropathol 98:567–576PubMedCrossRef Rickert CH (1999) Neuropathology and prognosis of foetal brain tumours. Acta Neuropathol 98:567–576PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Rickert CH, Probst-Cousin S, Louwen F et al (1997) Congenital immature teratoma of the fetal brain. Childs Nerv Syst 13:556–559PubMedCrossRef Rickert CH, Probst-Cousin S, Louwen F et al (1997) Congenital immature teratoma of the fetal brain. Childs Nerv Syst 13:556–559PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Kurishima C, Wada M, Sakai M et al (2012) Congenital brain tumor: fetal case of congenital germ cell intracranial tumor. Pediatr Int 54:282–285PubMedCrossRef Kurishima C, Wada M, Sakai M et al (2012) Congenital brain tumor: fetal case of congenital germ cell intracranial tumor. Pediatr Int 54:282–285PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Köken G, Yilmazer M, Sahin FK et al (2008) Prenatal diagnosis of a fetal intracranial immature teratoma. Fetal Diagn Ther 24:368–371PubMedCrossRef Köken G, Yilmazer M, Sahin FK et al (2008) Prenatal diagnosis of a fetal intracranial immature teratoma. Fetal Diagn Ther 24:368–371PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference O’Grady J, Kobayter L, Kaliaperumal C, O’Sullivan M (2012) 'Teeth in the brain' — a case of giant intracranial mature cystic teratoma. BMJ case rep 2012:bcr0320126130 O’Grady J, Kobayter L, Kaliaperumal C, O’Sullivan M (2012) 'Teeth in the brain' — a case of giant intracranial mature cystic teratoma. BMJ case rep 2012:bcr0320126130
41.
go back to reference Peiró JL, Sbragia L, Scorletti F et al (2016) Management of fetal teratomas. Pediatr Surg Int 32:635–647PubMedCrossRef Peiró JL, Sbragia L, Scorletti F et al (2016) Management of fetal teratomas. Pediatr Surg Int 32:635–647PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Kamil D, Tepelmann J, Berg C et al (2008) Spectrum and outcome of prenatally diagnosed fetal tumors. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 31:296–302PubMedCrossRef Kamil D, Tepelmann J, Berg C et al (2008) Spectrum and outcome of prenatally diagnosed fetal tumors. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 31:296–302PubMedCrossRef
43.
44.
go back to reference Heckel S, Favre R, Gasser B, Christmann D (1995) Prenatal diagnosis of a congenital astrocytoma: a case report and literature review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5:63–66PubMedCrossRef Heckel S, Favre R, Gasser B, Christmann D (1995) Prenatal diagnosis of a congenital astrocytoma: a case report and literature review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 5:63–66PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Gilani A, Donson A, Whiteway S et al (2019) HGG-26. Targetable molecular alterations in congenital glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 21:ii92PubMedCentralCrossRef Gilani A, Donson A, Whiteway S et al (2019) HGG-26. Targetable molecular alterations in congenital glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 21:ii92PubMedCentralCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Patay Z (2016) New concepts in the imaging of pediatric brain tumors: the revival of age-old real estate principles. Curr Radiol Rep 4:32CrossRef Patay Z (2016) New concepts in the imaging of pediatric brain tumors: the revival of age-old real estate principles. Curr Radiol Rep 4:32CrossRef
48.
50.
go back to reference Isaacs H (2009) Perinatal (fetal and neonatal) tuberous sclerosis: a review. Am J Perinatol 26:755–760PubMedCrossRef Isaacs H (2009) Perinatal (fetal and neonatal) tuberous sclerosis: a review. Am J Perinatol 26:755–760PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Bader RS, Chitayat D, Kelly E et al (2003) Fetal rhabdomyoma: prenatal diagnosis, clinical outcome, and incidence of associated tuberous sclerosis complex. J Pediatr 143:620–624PubMedCrossRef Bader RS, Chitayat D, Kelly E et al (2003) Fetal rhabdomyoma: prenatal diagnosis, clinical outcome, and incidence of associated tuberous sclerosis complex. J Pediatr 143:620–624PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Shah N (2018) Prenatal diagnosis of choroid plexus cyst: what next? J Obstet Gynaecol India 68:366–368PubMedCrossRef Shah N (2018) Prenatal diagnosis of choroid plexus cyst: what next? J Obstet Gynaecol India 68:366–368PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Cheng P-J, Shaw S-W, Soong Y-K (2006) Association of fetal choroid plexus cysts with Trisomy 18 in a population previously screened by nuchal translucency thickness measurement. J Soc Gynecol Investig 13:280–284PubMedCrossRef Cheng P-J, Shaw S-W, Soong Y-K (2006) Association of fetal choroid plexus cysts with Trisomy 18 in a population previously screened by nuchal translucency thickness measurement. J Soc Gynecol Investig 13:280–284PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference DiPietro JA, Cristofalo EA, Voegtline KM, Crino J (2011) Isolated prenatal choroid plexus cysts do not affect child development. Prenat Diagn 31:745–749PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef DiPietro JA, Cristofalo EA, Voegtline KM, Crino J (2011) Isolated prenatal choroid plexus cysts do not affect child development. Prenat Diagn 31:745–749PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Tabori U, Shlien A, Baskin B et al (2010) TP53 alterations determine clinical subgroups and survival of patients with choroid plexus tumors. J Clin Oncol 28:1995–2001PubMedCrossRef Tabori U, Shlien A, Baskin B et al (2010) TP53 alterations determine clinical subgroups and survival of patients with choroid plexus tumors. J Clin Oncol 28:1995–2001PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Liu AK, Hankinson T, Wolff JEA (2018) Choroid plexus tumors. In: Radiation oncology for pediatric CNS tumors. Springer International, Cham, pp 353–363CrossRef Liu AK, Hankinson T, Wolff JEA (2018) Choroid plexus tumors. In: Radiation oncology for pediatric CNS tumors. Springer International, Cham, pp 353–363CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Parmar HA, Pruthi S, Ibrahim M, Gandhi D (2011) Imaging of congenital brain tumors. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 32:578–589PubMedCrossRef Parmar HA, Pruthi S, Ibrahim M, Gandhi D (2011) Imaging of congenital brain tumors. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 32:578–589PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Pencalet P, Sainte-Rose C, Lellouch-Tubiana A et al (1998) Papillomas and carcinomas of the choroid plexus in children. J Neurosurg 88:521–528PubMedCrossRef Pencalet P, Sainte-Rose C, Lellouch-Tubiana A et al (1998) Papillomas and carcinomas of the choroid plexus in children. J Neurosurg 88:521–528PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G et al (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131:803–820CrossRefPubMed Louis DN, Perry A, Reifenberger G et al (2016) The 2016 World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Acta Neuropathol 131:803–820CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Juraschka K, Taylor MD (2019) Medulloblastoma in the age of molecular subgroups: a review. J Neurosurg Pediatr 24:353–363PubMedCrossRef Juraschka K, Taylor MD (2019) Medulloblastoma in the age of molecular subgroups: a review. J Neurosurg Pediatr 24:353–363PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Sosa-Olavarría A, Díaz-Guerrero L, Reigoza A et al (2001) Fetal craniopharyngioma: early prenatal diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 20:803–806PubMedCrossRef Sosa-Olavarría A, Díaz-Guerrero L, Reigoza A et al (2001) Fetal craniopharyngioma: early prenatal diagnosis. J Ultrasound Med 20:803–806PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Kostadinov S, Hanley CL, Lertsburapa T et al (2014) Fetal craniopharyngioma: management, postmortem diagnosis, and literature review of an intracranial tumor detected in utero. Pediatr Dev Pathol 17:409–412PubMedCrossRef Kostadinov S, Hanley CL, Lertsburapa T et al (2014) Fetal craniopharyngioma: management, postmortem diagnosis, and literature review of an intracranial tumor detected in utero. Pediatr Dev Pathol 17:409–412PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Jurkiewicz E, Bekiesińska-Figatowska M, Duczkowski M et al (2010) Antenatal diagnosis of the congenital craniopharyngioma. Polish J Radiol 75:98–102 Jurkiewicz E, Bekiesińska-Figatowska M, Duczkowski M et al (2010) Antenatal diagnosis of the congenital craniopharyngioma. Polish J Radiol 75:98–102
65.
go back to reference Joó JG, Rigó J, Sápi Z, Timár B (2009) Foetal craniopharyngioma diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography and confirmed by histopathological examination. Prenat Diagn 29:160–163PubMedCrossRef Joó JG, Rigó J, Sápi Z, Timár B (2009) Foetal craniopharyngioma diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography and confirmed by histopathological examination. Prenat Diagn 29:160–163PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference do Prado Aguiar U, Araujo JLV, Veiga JCE et al (2013) Congenital giant craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 29:153–157 do Prado Aguiar U, Araujo JLV, Veiga JCE et al (2013) Congenital giant craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 29:153–157
67.
go back to reference Kuo JS, Casey SO, Thompson L, Truwit CL (1999) Pallister–Hall syndrome: clinical and MR features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1839–1841PubMedPubMedCentral Kuo JS, Casey SO, Thompson L, Truwit CL (1999) Pallister–Hall syndrome: clinical and MR features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1839–1841PubMedPubMedCentral
68.
go back to reference Li MH, Eberhard M, Mudd P et al (2015) Total colonic aganglionosis and imperforate anus in a severely affected infant with Pallister–Hall syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 167A:617–620PubMedCrossRef Li MH, Eberhard M, Mudd P et al (2015) Total colonic aganglionosis and imperforate anus in a severely affected infant with Pallister–Hall syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 167A:617–620PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Barkovich AJ, Peacock W (1998) Sublobar dysplasia: a new malformation of cortical development. Neurology 50:1383–1387PubMedCrossRef Barkovich AJ, Peacock W (1998) Sublobar dysplasia: a new malformation of cortical development. Neurology 50:1383–1387PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Yilmaz N, Unal O, Kiymaz N et al (2006) Intracranial lipomas — a clinical study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108:363–368PubMedCrossRef Yilmaz N, Unal O, Kiymaz N et al (2006) Intracranial lipomas — a clinical study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 108:363–368PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Truwit CL, Barkovich AJ (1990) Pathogenesis of intracranial lipoma: an MR study in 42 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:855–864PubMedCrossRef Truwit CL, Barkovich AJ (1990) Pathogenesis of intracranial lipoma: an MR study in 42 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 155:855–864PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Prieto LJ, Ruiz Y, Pérez R, De León LJ (2019) Prenatal diagnosis of pericallosal lipoma: systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 23:764–782CrossRef Prieto LJ, Ruiz Y, Pérez R, De León LJ (2019) Prenatal diagnosis of pericallosal lipoma: systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 23:764–782CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Demaerel P, Van De Gaer P, Wilms G, Baert AL (1996) Interhemispheric lipoma with variable callosal dysgenesis: relationship between embryology, morphology, and symptomatology. Eur Radiol 6:904–909PubMedCrossRef Demaerel P, Van De Gaer P, Wilms G, Baert AL (1996) Interhemispheric lipoma with variable callosal dysgenesis: relationship between embryology, morphology, and symptomatology. Eur Radiol 6:904–909PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Thankamony A, Harlow FH, Ponnampalam J, Clarke P (2007) Congenital brain tumour mimicking fetal intracranial haemorrhage. J Obstet Gynaecol 27:314–317PubMedCrossRef Thankamony A, Harlow FH, Ponnampalam J, Clarke P (2007) Congenital brain tumour mimicking fetal intracranial haemorrhage. J Obstet Gynaecol 27:314–317PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Emamian SA, Bulas DI, Vezina GL et al (2002) Fetal MRI evaluation of an intracranial mass: in utero evolution of hemorrhage. Pediatr Radiol 32:593–597PubMedCrossRef Emamian SA, Bulas DI, Vezina GL et al (2002) Fetal MRI evaluation of an intracranial mass: in utero evolution of hemorrhage. Pediatr Radiol 32:593–597PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Imaging of fetal brain tumors
Authors
Patricia Cornejo
Tamara Feygin
Jennifer Vaughn
Cory M. Pfeifer
Alexandra Korostyshevska
Mittun Patel
Dianna M. E. Bardo
Jeffrey Miller
Luis F. Goncalves
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 13/2020
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-020-04777-z

Other articles of this Issue 13/2020

Pediatric Radiology 13/2020 Go to the issue

Fetal imaging

Introduction