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Valvular Heart Disease

02-05-2024 Aortic Valve Stenosis News

Reassuring aortic valve area? Don't be fooled

Patients with discordant high-gradient aortic stenosis have a poor prognosis, irrespective of aortic valve area. 

Editor's Choice

Insights into inherited valvular heart disease

What have we learned about the genetic causes of  valvular heart diseases in the last five years? This overview will bring you up to speed.

Employing echocardiography during surgery

Updated guidelines for the use of transesophageal echocardiography during surgery provide clear instructions to support intraoperative decision making. 

Bacterial endocarditis caused by contact lens use

Open Access Endocarditis Case Study

A 17-year-old female presented with high fever, general fatigue, and dim eyesight. She had used colored contact lenses 3 weeks previously. Traumatic injury of the eye vessels led to systemic hematogenous infection and subsequent endocarditis. 

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Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.

Webinar | 16-05-2023 | 17:30 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on cardio-oncology

An expert-led symposium exploring the most pertinent issues in cardio-oncology, with a focus on the new ESC guidelines. Highlights include preventative approaches in cardio-oncology, toxicity risk-stratification strategies, the clinical management of myocarditis as an adverse effect of immune checkpoint inhibitor-treatments, and the utility of biomarkers in long-term follow-up of cardiovascular disease risk in cancer patients.

Prof. Rudolf de Boer
Prof. Lorenz Lehmann
Dr. Teresa Lopéz Fernández
Developed by: Springer Medicine

Case Studies

Bacterial endocarditis caused by contact lens use

Open Access Endocarditis Case Study

A 17-year-old female presented with high fever, general fatigue, and dim eyesight. She had used colored contact lenses 3 weeks previously. Traumatic injury of the eye vessels led to systemic hematogenous infection and subsequent endocarditis. 

Multimodal imaging to guide percutaneous closure of an aortopulmonary window

2D and 3D echocardiography and CT angiography were used to plan camera angles and device selection, ahead of percutaneous closure of a type II aortopulmonary window in a 4-year-old under echocardiography guidance.

Cerebral cardiac embolism revealing a calcified rheumatic mitral stenosis

Open Access Cerebrovascular Disease Case Study

Cerebral cardiac embolism accounts for an increasing proportion of ischemic strokes and transient ischemic attacks. This intriguing case reports a calcified cerebral embolism resulting from a calcified rheumatic mitral valve stenosis.

Current Reviews

Penicillin Allergy Testing and Delabeling for Patients Who Are Prescribed Penicillin: A Systematic Review for a World Health Organization Guideline

Open Access Penicillins Review

Secondary prevention with penicillin aims to prevent further episodes of acute rheumatic fever and subsequent development of rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Penicillin allergy, self-reported by 10% of the population, can affect secondary prevention …

Incremental diagnostic and prognostic utility of left atrial deformation in heart failure using speckle tracking echocardiography

Left atrium (LA) is a very important component of cardiovascular performance. The assessment of LA function has gathered the interest with expanding research supporting the utility as a biomarker for outcomes in heart failure (HF).

Practice guidance for stress echocardiography

Stress echocardiography has been one of the most promising methods for the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and pulmonary hypertension. The Japanese Society of Echocardiography produced practical guidance for the …

The Intricate Dance of Infections and Autoimmunity: An Interesting Paradox

Kawasaki Disease Review Article

Besides genetic susceptibility, infections due to viruses, bacteria and protozoa have been implicated in the development of autoimmune diseases (AD). AD can be triggered in a genetically susceptible individual by infections that disrupt …

Further Reading

Penicillin Allergy Testing and Delabeling for Patients Who Are Prescribed Penicillin: A Systematic Review for a World Health Organization Guideline

Open Access Penicillins Review

Secondary prevention with penicillin aims to prevent further episodes of acute rheumatic fever and subsequent development of rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Penicillin allergy, self-reported by 10% of the population, can affect secondary prevention …

Prevalence of elevated lipoprotein(a) in cardiac rehabilitation patients — results from a large-scale multicentre registry in Germany

Open Access Myocardial Infarction Original Paper

Myocardial infarctions in younger people are considered rare events but occur more frequently than generally assumed. It had been shown in 2015 that 1 in 15 myocardial infarctions affect a patient younger than 45 years; the majority of these are …

Application of Transthoracic Echocardiography for Cardiac Safety Evaluation in the Clinical Development Process of Vaccines Against Streptococcus pyogenes

Open Access Transthoracic Echocardiography Current Opinion

Superficial infections with Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep A), pharyngitis and impetigo can induce acute rheumatic fever, an autoimmune sequela manifesting mostly with arthritis and rheumatic carditis. Valvular heart damage can persist or advance …

Physical fitness in children with Marfan and Loeys-Dietz syndrome: associations between cardiovascular parameters, systemic manifestations, fatigue, and pain

Open Access Marfan Syndrome RESEARCH

Children with Marfan (MFS) and Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) report limitations in physical activities, sports, school, leisure, and work participation in daily life. This observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study explores associations …