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Syringomyelia 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Syringomyelia | OriginalPaper

    Investigating post-traumatic syringomyelia and local fluid osmoregulation via a rat model

    The maintenance of ionic/osmotic composition alongside fluid volume is critical for proper organ functions. Critical processes that rely on osmoregulation include acid–base homeostasis, nutrient and oxygen delivery, as well as neurotransmission [ 1 …]. Further, it has been reported that measurable changes in the osmolality of extracellular fluid in comparison to intracellular fluids greatly impacts the function of cells [

  2. 08-05-2023 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Syringomyelia secondary to thoracic spinal dural arteriovenous fistula presenting as paraparesis

    Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) is also known as a type 1 spinal arteriovenous malformation, representing the most frequent vascular malformation of the spine. A high suspicion index is often required for the initial diagnosis of SDAVF …

  3. 19-06-2023 | Syringomyelia | OriginalPaper

    Syringopleural shunt for refractory syringomyelia: how I do it

    Syringomyelia is characterized by the occurrence of cystic cavities inside the spinal cord and can lead progressive injury of the spinal tracts by hydrostatic pressure as the syrinx continues to expand. Syringomyelia is the result of an alteration …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Syringomyelia | OriginalPaper

    Surgical management of syringomyelia associated with spinal arachnoid web: strategies and outcomes

    Spinal arachnoid web (SAW) is a rare disease entity characterized as band-like arachnoid tissue that can cause spinal cord compression and syringomyelia. This study aimed to analyze the surgical management of the spinal arachnoid web in patients …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2021 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Acute development of syringomyelia following TBM in a pediatric case

    Tuberculosis (TB) still remains an important issue for global public health despite the decrease of medical burden caused by the disease. A report by the World Health Organization says that with 10 million TB patients and 1.5 million TB-related …

  6. 07-06-2023 | Hydrocephalus | OriginalPaper

    Neuronavigated endoscopic aqueductoplasty with panventricular stent plus septostomy for isolated fourth ventricle in complex hydrocephalus and syringomyelia associated with myelomeningocele: how I do it

    In recent decades, the endoscopic treatment of IFV has been on the rise due to improvements in technique, instrumentation, and navigation systems. We present a case of IFV managed by endoscopic aqueductoplasty with panventricular stent placement …

  7. 01-12-2021 | Scoliosis | OriginalPaper

    Brace treatment for scoliosis secondary to chiari malformation type 1 or syringomyelia without neurosurgical intervention: A matched comparison with idiopathic scoliosis

    Brace or orthosis, as a noninvasive approach, had a long history in the treatment of scoliosis. For patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the effectiveness of brace treatment for delaying curve progression had been confirmed by …

  8. 01-12-2023 | Hydrocephalus | ReviewPaper

    Fourth ventricle to spinal subarachnoid space stenting in pediatric patients with refractory syringomyelia: case series and systematic review

    A series of 5 patients treated with the fourth ventricle to spinal subarachnoid space stent (FVSSS) is presented. Indication for surgery, surgical technique, pre-operative and post-operative images, and outcome are analyzed. A systematic review of …

  9. 12-04-2023 | Syringomyelia | OriginalPaper

    A novel scoring system for assessing adult syringomyelia associated with CM I treatment outcomes

    Syringomyelia (SM) is a chronic, progressive degenerative disease characterized by abnormal fluid-filled cavities in the spinal cord [ 1 – 5 ]. The aetiology and pathogenesis of SM are diverse. Chiari malformation (CM) is the most common cause.

  10. 17-03-2023 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Post-traumatic syringomyelia resolution following surgical treatment: the moniliform syrinx with a better prognosis

    A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled cavity or syrinx within the spinal cord parenchyma or at the central canal is referred to as syringomyelia. Confusingly, the above two distinct concepts were always mixed up or misused in the literature as well …

  11. Open Access 01-04-2021 | Syringomyelia | OriginalPaper

    Transplantation of Human Neural Precursor Cells Reverses Syrinx Growth in a Rat Model of Post-Traumatic Syringomyelia

    Posttraumatic syringomyelia (PTS) is a serious condition of progressive expansion of spinal cord cysts, affecting patients with spinal cord injury years after injury. To evaluate neural cell therapy to prevent cyst expansion and potentially …

  12. 01-12-2020 | Hyperhidrosis | Letter

    Paroxysmal rhythmic pelvic movements: an unusual paediatric presentation of Chiari I malformation with syringomyelia

  13. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Development of pre-syrinx state and syringomyelia following a minor injury: a case report

    In the era of implementation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis and follow-up of back pain and spinal cord injury (SCI), medullary abnormalities with a hyperintense T2 signal are increasingly detected. The attribution of these …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2020 | Scoliosis | OriginalPaper

    Selective thoracolumbar/lumbar fusion for Syringomyelia-associated scoliosis: a case-control study with Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

    According to the classification system provided by the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS), scoliosis has etiologically been classified as idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular, and syndromic [ 1 , 2 ]. Syringomyelia-associated scoliosis is a common …

  15. 22-10-2022 | Syringomyelia | ReviewPaper

    Neuropathic arthropathy of the shoulder secondary to operated syringomyelia: a case-based review

    Neuropathic arthropathy (NA) is a long-term progressive disorder that causes joint destruction in the existence of a neurologic deficit. Minor injuries and fractures are commonly overlooked until the visible joint deterioration becomes persistent.

  16. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Vesicorenal Reflux | OriginalPaper

    Distal renal tubular acidosis presenting with an acute hypokalemic paralysis in an older child with severe vesicoureteral reflux and syringomyelia: a case report

    Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is an inherited or acquired renal tubular defect that compromises the kidney’s ability to absorb filtered bicarbonate and excrete ammonia or titratable acid. The most common pediatric forms are distal (type 1) and …

  17. 01-02-2022 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Diagnosis and treatment of Chiari malformation and syringomyelia in adults: international consensus document

    Chiari malformation (CM) includes a heterogeneous group of congenital malformations mainly characterized by the caudal cerebellum ptosis through the foramen magnum. Chiari type 1 malformation (CM1) can cause a wide variety of neurological …

  18. 22-08-2022 | Syringomyelia | BriefCommunication

    Charcot arthropathy of elbow due to syringomyelia: a case series and systematic review of literature

    Syringomyelia is an important etiology of Charcot arthropathy of the elbow. We present five interesting patients, along with a systematic literature review summarizing the clinical profile and management of syringomyelia-induced Charcot …

  19. 24-08-2021 | Syringomyelia | OriginalPaper

    Shoulder arthropathy secondary to syringomyelia: case series of 10 patients

    The most common etiology of shoulder neuropathic arthropathy is syringomyelia. It is a rare and slowly progressive spinal cord disease that destroys the spinal cord’s substance and leads to neurological symptoms and abnormalities, such as loss of …

  20. 01-08-2021 | Ependymoma | OriginalPaper

    Spinal cord subependymoma mimicking syringomyelia in a child: a case report

    Spinal cord subependymomas (SCSEs) in children are extremely rare, and no reports distinguishing SCSEs from syringomyelia have been published. We report a case of a 10-year-old boy who presented with torticollis, scoliosis, as well as pain that …

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