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47698 search results for:

Tuberculosis 

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  1. 26-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Combating Tuberculosis in Malnourished Children: Addressing a Silent Epidemic

  2. 18-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | News | Article

    Shortened rifampicin regimen promising as a tuberculosis preventive treatment

    medwireNews : A 2-month regimen of rifampicin at 20 mg/kg per day has a similar safety profile to the standard 4-month regimen of 10 mg/kg per day, making it a possible alternative tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) option, say researchers.

  3. 23-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    CBNAAT: An Emerging Xpert in Diagnosis of Head and Neck Tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis (TB) is an important health problem in most of the developing countries. Extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) accounts for total 25% of all the clinical tuberculosis cases while lung tuberculosis remains the most common presentation [ 1 ]. Among …

  4. Open Access 08-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Incipient tuberculosis: a comprehensive overview

    In the context of the evolving global health landscape shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic, tuberculosis (TB) is gaining renewed attention as a reemerging threat even in low-endemic countries. Immunological tests such as the tuberculin skin test (TST) …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Changes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antigen-stimulated CD27−CD38+IFN-γ+CD4+ T cells before and after anti-tuberculosis treatment

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) [ 1 , 2 ]. MTB most commonly infected lungs, named pulmonary TB (PTB) and communicable in this form. Aged adults, infants and people with …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | Erratum

    Correction: Presence of tuberculosis symptoms among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Zimbabwe

  7. 02-04-2024 | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis | ReviewPaper

    Recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by macrophage Toll-like receptor and its role in autophagy

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is the causative agent of tuberculosis, which is widely spread and highly infectious and poses a serious threat to human health and even life. The World Health Organization estimates that around one-fourth of the …

  8. 15-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Correction: Isolated Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis in ENT: A Commonly Missed Diagnosis

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Prevalence of Rifampicin resistance tuberculosis among presumptive tuberculosis patients in Egypt-2021: a national health facility-based survey

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of ill health and one of the leading causes of death worldwide [ 1 ]. Early, rapid and accurate diagnosis of all TB patients and prompt treatment with any form of drug-susceptible or drug-resistant TB is …

  10. 08-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Automated Pulmonary Tuberculosis Severity Assessment on Chest X-rays

    According to the 2022 World Health Organization's Global Tuberculosis (TB) report, an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.6 million died from the disease in 2021. In addition, 2021 saw a reversal of a decades-long trend of …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Increased tuberculosis case detection in Tanzanian children and adults using African giant pouched rats

    Despite the curable and preventable nature of tuberculosis (TB), about 10.6 million people fell ill with it and 1.6 million died in 2021 [ 1 ]. The African region accounts for nearly one-third of the estimated global burden of TB, and TB remains a …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Interpretable machine learning in predicting drug-induced liver injury among tuberculosis patients: model development and validation study

    Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presents significant challenges in the context of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Anti-TB drugs exhibit noteworthy involvement in the occurrence of DILI [ 1 , 2 ], and the lack of certain early-detection biomarkers [ 3 …] further poses challenges to the timely diagnosis and management of DILI. This absence of early detection may result in treatment interruptions and failures amongst TB patients [

  13. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Silicosis | OriginalPaper

    Latent tuberculosis infection and infection-associated risk factors for miner workers with silicosis in eastern China

    Silicosis is a fibrotic lung disease caused by inhalation of free crystalline silicon dioxide or silica [ 1 ] . While silicosis is the most main and severe occupational disease in China. From 1990 to 2019, new incident silicosis cases in China …

  14. 14-03-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Esophageal tuberculosis

  15. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Opportunistic Infection | OriginalPaper

    Implementation of a rapid diagnostic assay package for cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis in people living with HIV in Paraguay

    Expanded HIV testing and rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce advanced HIV disease (AHD) which is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as those with a CD4 T-cell count below 200 cells/mm 3 or WHO stage 3 or 4 …

  16. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    The clinical profile and outcomes of drug resistant tuberculosis in Central Province of Zambia

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis [ 1 ]. DR-TB occurs when these bacteria become resistant to the drugs used to treat TB. This means that the drug can no longer kill the TB germ. Factors …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Unusual presentation of miliary tuberculosis in a 12-year-old girl: a case report

    Tuberculosis (TB), caused by mycobacteria, is a preventable and curable disease with 1.5 million mortality annually most of them live in low and middle-income countries [ 1 ]. Intracranial tuberculosis (ITB) is an unusual and rare presentation of …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Exploring health care providers’ engagement in prevention and management of multidrug resistant Tuberculosis and its factors in Hadiya Zone health care facilities: qualitative study

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the infectious agent that causes multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), is resistant to at least rifampicin and isoniazid . Direct infection can cause the disease to spread, or it can develop secondary to improper …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    War related disruption of clinical tuberculosis services in Tigray, Ethiopia during the recent regional conflict: a mixed sequential method study

    The recent war in Tigray, Ethiopia, devastated the health care system, leaving 85% of the health centers and 70% of the hospitals partially or completely non-functional. They were looted and destroyed by combatants, as reported by Médecins Sans …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of a population-wide, systematic screening initiative for tuberculosis on Daru island, Western Province, Papua New Guinea

    Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the most impactful infectious diseases globally, with estimated 10.6 million people developing the disease and 1.4 million dying globally in 2021 [ 1 ]. The United Nations High-Level Meeting on the fight …

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