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Rectoscopy 

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  1. 01-02-2008 | Letter

    “Anal angina”—pelvic sepsis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome after rectoscopy and mucosal biopsy

  2. 08-06-2023 | Rectoscopy | OriginalPaper

    The Role of Probe-Based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (pCLE) in the Diagnosis of Sustained Clinical Complete Response Under Watch-and-Wait Strategy After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Adenocarcinoma: a Score Validation

    Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide with an increasing incidence in younger patients and with a great impact in the quality of life. 1 …

  3. Open Access 26-05-2024 | Anal Fissure | Online First

    Description and management of patients with anal fissure: insights on Italian primary care setting coming from real-world data

    To describe patients with anal fissure (AF) and their management in primary care. Retrospective study using the Italian Longitudinal Patient Database on 18 + years old subjects with AF records during ‘July 2016–June 2021’ (selection period). Index …

  4. Open Access 23-04-2024 | Cervical Cancer | Online First

    Predictors of significant distress in cervical cancer patients: a cross sectional study

    Cervical cancer is the fourth most common malignancy in women worldwide [ 1 ]. With the introduction of cervical cancer screening programs, a decrease in the incidence of cervical cancer since 1970 was achieved. Nonetheless 4575 women were newly …

  5. 03-10-2023 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Interdisciplinary Spanish consensus on a watch-and-wait approach for rectal cancer

    Watch-and-wait has emerged as a new strategy for the management of rectal cancer when a complete clinical response is achieved after neoadjuvant therapy. In an attempt to standardize this new clinical approach, initiated by the Spanish Cooperative …

  6. 01-12-2023 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Multimodal assessment after total neoadjuvant therapy versus standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer accurately predicts complete responders

    Multimodal treatment consisting of standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (SNCRT), followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) and adjuvant chemotherapy in the postoperative period, has become the standard of care for patients with locally …

  7. 05-01-2024 | Prostate Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SIB-VMAT technique) to dominant intraprostatic lesion (DIL) for localized prostate cancer: a dose-escalation trial (DESTROY-4).

    Stereotactic radiation therapy (SBRT) is a highly conformal and modulated radiotherapy (RT) technique characterized by the accurate and precise irradiation of localized tumors. This technique allows the delivery of high daily doses using unique …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Hemorrhoids | OriginalPaper

    Effectiveness and tolerability of rectal ointment and suppositories containing sucralfate for hemorrhoidal symptoms: a prospective, observational study

    Hemorrhoidal disease is one of the most common proctologic diseases. It has been estimated that up to 50% of the population will experience symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease at some point in their lives [ 1 , 2 ], but the reported prevalence is …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | OriginalPaper

    Overlooked by the obstetric gaze – how women with persistent health problems due to severe perineal trauma experience encounters with healthcare services: a qualitative study

    Intrapartum and postpartum healthcare should ideally be high-quality, evidence-based, and a positive experience stemming from woman-centred care with a holistic approach based on human rights [ 1 ]. This approach acknowledges each woman’s …

  10. Open Access 22-04-2023 | Sexually Transmitted Infection | OriginalPaper

    Proctitis in patients with monkeypox infection: a single-center analysis of 42 consecutive cases from a multidisciplinary observational study on monkeypox proctitis

    Monkeypox (MP) virus was first described in 1958 as an orthopoxvirus in the Poxviridae family. It is considered an endemic disease in Central and West Africa [ 1 ], but since May 2022, patients diagnosed with MP have been reported to the World …

  11. 01-12-2024 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Tumor size impact on TNM staging which define post-operative complications in rectal cancer

    The purpose of this study was to see how accurate tumor size was at predicting T and N stages in rectal malignancies. Tumor sizes of 40 mm and greater than 40 mm were used to assess post-operative challenges in related to T1–T2 and T3–T4 stages …

  12. Open Access 12-04-2024 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome | Online First

    Fecal calprotectin levels in patients with non-celiac wheat sensitivity: a proof of concept

    Some data suggest the existence of intestinal inflammation in patients with non-celiac wheat sensitivity (NCWS). We aimed to verify whether fecal calprotectin (FCP), a marker of intestinal inflammation, could be used to confirm this inflammatory …

  13. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Palliative Care Unit | OriginalPaper

    Hospitalizations and re-hospitalizations at the end-of-life among cancer patients; a retrospective register data study

    Several health service quality indicators have previously been identified as important to quality of care at the end-of-life (EOL) for cancer patients [ 1 ]. These indicators include the following five: frequency and duration of hospital …

  14. Open Access 22-12-2023 | Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis | OriginalPaper

    Fatal pulmonary hemorrhage, pneumothorax and skin necrosis caused by IRIS to an Aspergillus flavus infection in a young patient with metamizole associated agranulocytosis

    We report the case of a young female with steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis (UC) who developed a complex systemic infection with Aspergillus flavus. This occurred following a UC relapse while vacationing in the Middle East, leading to extended …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Ileus | OriginalPaper

    Rectal stimulation with prebiotics and probiotics before ileostomy reversal: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

    A protective ileostomy is a temporary measure usually applied to reduce the severity of complications related to colorectal anastomosis in patients with rectal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy [ 1 ]. However, ileostomy closure is …

  16. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Enterostomy | OriginalPaper

    Long term persistence and risk factors for anorectal symptoms following low anterior resection for rectal cancer

    Colorectal cancer, which includes rectal cancer, is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer globally [ 1 ]. Rectal cancer alone accounts for more than one-third of all cases. In 2020, the estimated number of rectal cancer cases in the USA was …

  17. 01-12-2024 | Colostomy | BriefCommunication

    Anal trauma caused by bull-horn injury

    Traumatic perineal injuries in the civilian population are infrequent, with an incidence of approximately 1–3% [ 1 , 2 ]. However, in Latin countries, especially in Spain, where bullfighting festivities are considered part of their culture, anal …

  18. Open Access 28-12-2023 | Rectal Cancer | ReviewPaper

    Total neoadjuvant therapy for each local advanced rectal cancer?

    The treatment paradigm for locally advanced rectal cancer has changed in recent years. Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision and postoperative chemotherapy has been the standard of care since many years. With this …

  19. 17-01-2023 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Oncological monitoring after transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for rectal neoplasia

    Colorectal cancer is the third most frequent type of cancer in the world [ 1 , 2 ] with annual incidence rates of 33.4 per 100,000 inhabitants [ 1 ]. There are some significant differences between treatment of rectal cancer and colon cancer.

  20. 17-11-2023 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | OriginalPaper

    Role of digital infrared thermal imaging in surgical management of fistula-in-ano

    Anal fistulas represent an inflammatory condition with a connection formed between the anal canal and the perianal skin. Surgery aims to eradicate the fistula while preserving sphincter function. However, inadequate removal of fistula tracts often …

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