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1928 search results for:

Disease of the Respiratory Tract and Lungs in Pediatrics 

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  1. 30-01-2024 | Patent Ductus Arteriosus | News | Article

    Ibuprofen ineffective for patent ductus arteriosus

    Prophylactic ibuprofen does not help prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants with a large patent ductus arteriosus.

  2. Open Access 12-02-2024 | Acute Respiratory Distress-Syndrome | OriginalPaper

    Successful application of airway pressure release ventilation in a child with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by trauma: a case report

    APRV was used successfully in a child with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome after a falling injury, for whom prone positioning ventilation was contraindicated due to multiple fractures.

  3. 18-01-2024 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection | News | Article

    Nirsevimab alleviates hospital admissions due to RSV infection in infants

    A single dose of the monoclonal antibody nirsevimab significantly reduces the incidence of infant hospitalization due to lower respiratory tract infections associated with respiratory syncytial virus.

  4. Clinical recommendations for the inpatient management of lower respiratory tract infections in children and adolescents with severe neurological impairment in Germany

    Children and adolescents with severe neurological impairment are particularly affected by severe and recurrent lower respiratory tract infections. These recommendations provide a framework for focused diagnostics and treatment, with an emphasis on antibiotic stewardship.

  5. Open Access 30-09-2023 | Spontaneous Pneumothorax | Case Study

    Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency and recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax

    A 12-year-old boy with deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency presented with recurrent spontaneous bilateral pneumothorax refractory to drainage and surgery. Could the pneumothorax be a late complication of deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency?

  6. Open Access 10-11-2023 | Interstitial Lung Disease and Pulmonary Fibrosis | Review

    Emerging Treatments for Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease

    Childhood interstitial lung disease encompasses a large, heterogeneous group of rare disorders with high morbidity and mortality. No specific therapy is available, but this review explores existing and potential therapeutic options.

  7. Open Access 23-08-2023 | Pleural Effusion | Case Study

    Cough-induced chylothorax in a two-year-old boy – case report and review of the literature

    A rare case of a chylothorax caused by severe coughing, which was successfully treated with octreotide after failure of first-line conservative treatment.

  8. 09-05-2024 | Echocardiography | Online First

    Guidance for performance, utilization, and education of cardiac and lung point-of-care ultrasonography from the Japanese Society of Echocardiography

    In recent years, bedside ultrasound examinations have been used in many clinical departments and are called point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS). Regarding POCUS in the cardiac field, a protocol called focus (focused) cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) has …

  9. 01-06-2024 | Events

    CARS 2024—Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery Proceedings of the 38th International Congress and Exhibition Barcelona, Spain, June 18–21, 2024

  10. 01-04-2024 | Events

    SPR 2024

  11. 20-03-2024 | Events

    Abstracts

  12. 24-05-2024 | Pneumonia | Online First

    Risk factors for pneumonia among children with coinfection of influenza A virus and Mycoplasma pneumoniae

    Influenza A is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A virus (IAV), which can trigger and modulate host defensive responses, e.g., Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)-dependent inflammatory and retinoic acid-inducible gene-I …

  13. 20-05-2024 | Lung Ultrasound | Online First

    The lung ultrasound in children with SARS-COV-2 infection: a national multicenter prospective study

    Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) caused hospitalizations, severe disease, and deaths in any age, including in the youngest children. The aim of this multicenter national study is to characterize the clinical and the prognostic role of lung …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Bronchiolitis | OriginalPaper

    Bronchiolitis recovery and the use of High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filters (The BREATHE Study): study protocol for a multi-center, parallel, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial

  15. 05-04-2024 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Events

    Abstracts

  16. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Intoxication | OriginalPaper

    Two cases of diquat poisoning in adolescent children

    Diquat (DQ) is among the most widely used herbicides, and its intake can cause severe systemic toxicity that manifests rapidly. The resultant symptoms can cause the dysfunction of a range of tissues and organs,. As there is no specific antidote …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2024 | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation and clinical significance of serum neurospecific enolase in children with pneumonia: a case-control study

    NSE is a cytoplasmic dimerase, an acidic protease unique to neurons and neuroendocrine cells and was first described by Moore and McGregor in 1965 [ 1 ]. It is mainly highly expressed in central nervous system tissue cells, followed by peripheral …

  18. Open Access 08-05-2024 | Sleep Apnea | Online First

    A study on pulmonary function in children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

    Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) experience frequent partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to hypoventilation or respiratory pauses, resulting in hypoxemia and hypercapnia [ 1 ]. OSAHS in

  19. 23-05-2024 | Tetralogy of Fallot | Online First

    Contemporary multimodality non-invasive cardiac imaging protocols for tetralogy of Fallot

    Tetralogy of Fallot is the most prevalent cyanotic congenital heart disease, requiring lifelong multimodality non-invasive cardiac imaging, such as echocardiography, cardiothoracic computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. As …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Hydrocephalus | ReviewPaper

    The genetic basis of hydrocephalus: genes, pathways, mechanisms, and global impact

    Hydrocephalus (HC) is a heterogenous disease characterized by alterations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics that may cause increased intracranial pressure. HC is a component of a wide array of genetic syndromes as well as a secondary …

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