Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Pacemaker | Case Report

Transvenous endocardial pacing with SelectSecure 3830 lead in pediatric patients: case series of two infants and a literature review

Authors: Chuan Yang, Jing Qi, Mahmood Alam, Deling Zou

Published in: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The SelectSecure™ 3830 lead is an innovative, lumenless, and thin active fixed lead with a nonretractable screw-in tip and a diameter of 4.1 Fr, making it the thinnest pacing lead available. Its high anti-extrusion properties and durability have shown favorable outcomes in cardiac pacing, especially in pediatric patients. The superfine design and easy implantation of the lead have rendered it a preferred choice in children, particularly in cases of congenital heart disease.

Case presentation

This case series presents two infant patients who underwent transvenous endocardial pacing using the SelectSecure™ 3830 lead, along with a comprehensive literature review on the topic. The study followed the patients for 5 years and 3 years, respectively, and observed stable pacing parameters, indicating a positive therapeutic outcome and safety.
This article discusses the optimal age and body shape for transvenous lead implantation in infants and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of endocardial and epicardial pacing approaches. Although endocardial pacing offers several benefits such as minimal trauma, short hospital stay, and longer battery life, it may not be suitable for intracardiac shunts, and venous occlusion remains a concern. On the other hand, epicardial pacing may be considered for children with challenging endocardial access but comes with higher risk of lead failure and coronary artery compression.
This study emphasizes the importance of careful follow-up in pediatric patients with pacing, as lead failure can occur in young patients owing to growth and development, leading to syncope and battery depletion. The article also underscores the significance of selecting the appropriate pacing location to minimize the impact of cardiac function, with right ventricular septal pacing emerging as a preferable option.

Conclusions

The SelectSecure™ 3830 lead presents a promising solution for transvenous endocardial pacing in pediatric patients with high degree atrioventricular block and bradycardia, ensuring safe and effective pacing as they grow and develop.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Ergul Y, Yukcu B, Ozturk E, Kafali HC, Ayyildiz P, Ergun S, et al. Evaluation of different lead types and implantation techniques in pediatric populations with permanent pacemakers: single-center with 10 years’ experience. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;44(1):110–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.14126.CrossRefPubMed Ergul Y, Yukcu B, Ozturk E, Kafali HC, Ayyildiz P, Ergun S, et al. Evaluation of different lead types and implantation techniques in pediatric populations with permanent pacemakers: single-center with 10 years’ experience. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;44(1):110–9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​pace.​14126.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Konta L, Chubb MH, Bostock J, Rogers J, Rosenthal E. Twenty-seven years experience with transvenous pacemaker implantation in children weighing < 10 kg. Circulation: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2016;9(2):e003422. Konta L, Chubb MH, Bostock J, Rogers J, Rosenthal E. Twenty-seven years experience with transvenous pacemaker implantation in children weighing < 10 kg. Circulation: Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2016;9(2):e003422.
12.
go back to reference Antretter H, Colvin J, Schweigmann U, Hangler H, Hofer D, Dunst K, et al. Special problems of pacing in children. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2003;3(1):23–33.PubMedCentralPubMed Antretter H, Colvin J, Schweigmann U, Hangler H, Hofer D, Dunst K, et al. Special problems of pacing in children. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2003;3(1):23–33.PubMedCentralPubMed
19.
go back to reference Dardari M, Cinteza E, Vasile CM, Padovani P, Vatasescu R. Infective endocarditis among Pediatric patients with prosthetic valves and Cardiac devices: a review and update of recent Emerging Diagnostic and Management Strategies. J Clin Med. 2023;12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12154941. Dardari M, Cinteza E, Vasile CM, Padovani P, Vatasescu R. Infective endocarditis among Pediatric patients with prosthetic valves and Cardiac devices: a review and update of recent Emerging Diagnostic and Management Strategies. J Clin Med. 2023;12(15). https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​jcm12154941.
22.
27.
go back to reference Hussain MA, Furuya-Kanamori L, Kaye G, Clark J, Doi SA. The effect of right ventricular apical and Nonapical Pacing on the short- and long-term changes in left ventricular ejection fraction: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015;38(9):1121–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.12681.CrossRefPubMed Hussain MA, Furuya-Kanamori L, Kaye G, Clark J, Doi SA. The effect of right ventricular apical and Nonapical Pacing on the short- and long-term changes in left ventricular ejection fraction: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015;38(9):1121–36. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​pace.​12681.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Cano Ó, Andrés A, Alonso P, Osca J, Sancho-Tello MJ, Olagüe J, et al. Incidence and predictors of clinically relevant cardiac perforation associated with systematic implantation of active-fixation pacing and defibrillation leads: a single-centre experience with over 3800 implanted leads. Europace. 2017;19(1):96–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv410.CrossRefPubMed Cano Ó, Andrés A, Alonso P, Osca J, Sancho-Tello MJ, Olagüe J, et al. Incidence and predictors of clinically relevant cardiac perforation associated with systematic implantation of active-fixation pacing and defibrillation leads: a single-centre experience with over 3800 implanted leads. Europace. 2017;19(1):96–102. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​europace/​euv410.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Transvenous endocardial pacing with SelectSecure™ 3830 lead in pediatric patients: case series of two infants and a literature review
Authors
Chuan Yang
Jing Qi
Mahmood Alam
Deling Zou
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2261
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03820-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 1/2024 Go to the issue