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Atrioventricular Block 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia with a 2:1 atrioventricular block in a young man: What is the mechanism?

    A 16-year-old man presented with short VA supraventricular tachycardia and 2:1 atrioventricular ratio. The correct maneuvers allowed us to guide not only the mechanism but also the probable location of the atrioventricular block.

  2. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    A surgical resection case of myxoma arising from the posterior wall of the left atrium complicated with complete atrioventricular block

    An 80-year-old female was referred to our institution due to transient right upper limb weakness. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography revealed a tumor in the left atrium. The tumor was attached to the posterior wall of the left …

  3. 01-03-2024 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Postoperative Atrioventricular Block in Pediatric Patients: Impact of Congenital Cardiac Malformations and Medications

    Postoperative atrioventricular block may occur after pediatric cardiac surgery. A small proportion of those who develop atrioventricular block will require pacemaker placement. The primary aim of this study was to determine factors associated with …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Myocarditis | OriginalPaper

    Pembrolizumab-induced myocarditis with complete atrioventricular block and concomitant myositis in a metastatic bladder cancer patient: a case report and review of the literature

    In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the landscape of cancer treatment [ 1 ]. Malignant cells evade the recognition and destruction by the immune system by exploiting immune checkpoint receptors, such as the …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Relationship between systemic immune inflammation index and development of complete atrioventricular block in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the leading cause of mortality globally, with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) being a significant contributor to this burden. Among the various types of AMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction …

  6. Open Access 01-11-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | Case Study

    Epicardial pacing lead implantation for congenital complete atrioventricular block immediately after birth: a case report

    Congenital complete atrioventricular block was diagnosed using fetal ultrasound. The infant was delivered at 37 weeks gestation and immediately underwent successful epicardial pacing lead implantation. 

  7. 17-06-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    The underrecognized and neglected compact atrioventricular nodal potential: clinical significance for preventing atrioventricular block during so-called slow pathway radiofrequency ablation

    Atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia (AVNRT) is the most common supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) that is observed in clinical practice. Early radiofrequency (RF) ablation techniques for the treatment of AVNRT were directed at the fast …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Pacemaker | OriginalPaper

    Experience of treating congenital complete atrioventricular block with epicardial pacemaker in infants and young children: a retrospective study

    Congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAVB) is a rare congenital heart disease [ 1 ] occurring in the approximately 1 in 15,000 to 20,000 live births worldwide [ 2 , 3 ]. The fetal atrioventricular block is most commonly associated with …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation | OriginalPaper

    Bilateral multiple stroke, left upper extremity ischemia, and transient complete atrioventricular block in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a case report

    Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive surgery for patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS). However, one of the serious complications is stroke. The frequency of stroke after TAVI is 0.6–5.5% [ 1 – 6 ], and most of …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Transient central hypoxemia due to intermittent high-degree atrioventricular block in a heart-transplanted patient diagnosed during routine electroencephalography: a case report

    Bradycardia after heart transplantation has been well documented for decades. It occurs in at least 40% of recipients in the early days following heart transplantation, and it is usually a temporally restricted occurrence [ 1 ]. Expert opinions …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Complete atrioventricular block under epidural ropivacaine infusion in a patient with first-degree atrioventricular block and myasthenia gravis: a case report

    Complete atrioventricular block (AVB) is a rare occurrence that may be triggered by surgical vagal and non-surgical stimuli in addition to stimuli from myocardial ischemia and cardiac conduction anomalies [ 1 ].

  12. Open Access 22-07-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | ReviewPaper

    Epicardial Versus Endocardial Pacing in Paediatric Patients with Atrioventricular Block or Sinus Node Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Pacing indications in children are clearly defined, but whether an epicardial (EPI) or an endocardial (ENDO) pacemaker performs better remains to be elucidated. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to directly compare the incidence of …

  13. 31-05-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    FDG-PET/CT and rest myocardial perfusion imaging to predict high-degree atrioventricular block recovery in cardiac sarcoidosis

    Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder of unknown origin characterised by granulomatous inflammation. 1 Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) may accompany multisystem manifestations or, less frequently, occur in isolation. 2 Clinical presentation of CS varies …

  14. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Pacemaker | OriginalPaper

    “Blocked broken heart syndrome”: an unusual case of a complete atrioventricular block complicating a Takotsubo cardiomyopathy

    Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is an increasingly diagnosed clinical entity that usually mimics an acute coronary syndrome [ 1 – 3 ]. The diagnosis requires the presence of temporary left ventricular apical ballooning induced by stress, in the …

  15. 16-06-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | Letter

    Left bundle branch area pacing for third-degree atrioventricular block in an 11-year-old girl with a 2-year follow-up

  16. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Premature Rupture of Membranes | OriginalPaper

    Pregnancy maternal fetal outcomes among pregnancies complicated with atrioventricular block

    As a serious cardiac arrhythmia, atrioventricular block (AVB) is rarely observed in women during pregnancy. This type of arrhythmia is featured by the loss of the regular function of the cardiac electroconductive pathways through the …

  17. 08-02-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Long-term follow-up of selective and non-selective His bundle pacing leads in patients with atrioventricular block

    Long-term right ventricular pacing (RVP) can cause impairment of left ventricular (LV) function [ 1 ], and high RVP burden is associated with higher rates of heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and increased mortality [ 2 – 4 ]. Over the past …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Heart Contusion | OriginalPaper

    Blunt traumatic right coronary artery dissection presenting with second-degree atrioventricular block and late-onset severe cardiogenic shock

    Blunt chest injury is usually caused by high-speed motor vehicle accident, falling from height, blunt instrument injury or physical assault [ 1 ]. The true incidence of this entity is unknown, ranging between 8 and 71% in different literature …

  19. 16-02-2023 | Atrioventricular Block | OriginalPaper

    Cardiac and renal AL amyloidosis controlled by autologous stem cell transplantation for 17 years accompanying late onset atrial fibrillation and complete atrioventricular block

    Amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a rare hematologic disease that may involve multiple organs. Amongst the organs, cardiac involvement causes the greatest concern as its treatment is challenging. Diastolic dysfunction rapidly progresses to …

  20. 08-07-2022 | Sarcoidosis | Letter

    Therapeutic strategy for those with atrioventricular block and cardiac sarcoidosis

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