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Thoracic cancer

Editor's Choice

Lung cancer in a transplanted lung

Open Access Lung Cancer Case Study

Successful surgical resection of lung cancer arising in a transplanted lung, using venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to overcome the challenge of single-lung ventilation during the procedure. 

Late onset of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced type 1 diabetes

Open Access Type 1 Diabetes Case Study

A patient with small-cell lung cancer developed type 1 diabetes many weeks after receiving serplulimab, highlighting the need for continued monitoring of blood glucose levels and early signs and symptoms of diabetes.

Treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer with atypical EGFR mutations

NSCLC Review

EGFR–tyrosine kinase inhibitors should always be considered for the treatment of advanced NSCLC with atypical EGFR mutations. The currently known efficacy and safety data for the various agents are summarized.

Pleural recurrence of a thymic mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Open Access Thoracic Tumor Case Study

A rare case of pleural recurrence of a high-grade thymic mucoepidermoid carcinoma 21 years after complete resection. The tumor was discovered incidentally and the patient, who remains asymptomatic, is being followed up without intervention for now.

Updates in the management of malignant pleural mesothelioma

The therapeutic landscape of malignant pleural mesothelioma is rapidly evolving. This review provides an overview of the current treatment strategies and recent therapeutic advances.

Trial shows mesothelioma survival benefit with add-on pembrolizumab

14-11-2023 Pleural Mesothelioma News

Phase 3 findings have shown a significant improvement in the survival of people with advanced pleural mesothelioma with the addition of pembrolizumab to chemotherapy.

Asbestos-related lung disorders

Exposure to asbestos is associated with various pathologies, such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, and pleural plaques. As treatment for these disorders is not curative, the main aim should be to limit exposure.

Novel therapeutic options for SCLC

Open Access SCLC Review

Recent advances in the molecular knowledge of small-cell lung cancer are outlined, as are promising new treatment strategies, including those targeting the DNA damage pathway, oncogenic drivers, and epigenetics.

Effects of HRT on women's lung health and disease

An exploration of the potential impact of hormone replacement therapy in women on the most commonly occurring lung diseases, such as asthma, lung cancer, and pulmonary hypertension.

TKI treatment in NSCLC patients with poor performance status

Open Access NSCLC Case Study

Although guidelines recommend the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in broad groups of patients with driver mutation-positive NSCLC, this case series points to the need for further research into their efficacy in those with performance status 4.

The lung microbiome in chronic respiratory disorders

A discussion of lung microbiome dysbiosis in various chronic respiratory disorders and the mechanisms by which these bacteria can cause or contribute to the severity of disease.

Trial adds to evidence for risk-based thromboprophylaxis in people with cancer

TARGET-TP trial findings support a biomarker-driven, risk-directed approach to thromboprophylaxis in ambulatory patients with gastrointestinal or lung cancer receiving anticancer therapy.

Endobronchial ultrasound staging for lung cancer

A review of the latest findings pertaining to endobronchial ultrasound and lung cancer staging, with an aim to equip clinicians with evidence-based recommendations and highlight avenues for further research.

Cancer screening may not extend life

15-09-2023 Public Health News

Some of the most common screening tests for cancer may not extend individuals’ lives.



Cutaneous irAEs tied to improved survival after ICI treatment

13-09-2023 Cancer Immunotherapy News

A meta-analysis has shown that cutaneous immune-related adverse events are prognostic for improved survival among people with cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Afatinib active in advanced lung cancer with a novel NRG1 fusion

Open Access Lung Cancer Case Study

Treatment with afatinib resulted in durable response in a heavily pretreated patient with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring a novel NPTN–NRG1 fusion.

Recurrent hemolytic anemia after pembrolizumab therapy

Recurrence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a patient receiving pembrolizumab for lung cancer highlights the need to carefully consider the risk–benefit profile of immune checkpoint inhibitors in individuals with pre-existing autoimmune conditions.

The role of liquid biopsy in cancer

Open Access Molecular Tumor Biology Review

Liquid biopsy has shown considerable promise for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of response and recurrence. This review discusses the strengths and current limitations of the approach in the management of cancer.

Resistance to KRAS inhibition in NSCLC

NSCLC Review

A comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitors in people with non-small-cell lung cancer.

Emerging therapies targeting DLL3 in SCLC

Open Access SCLC Review

DLL3 is an attractive therapeutic target in small-cell lung cancer and several targeted agents are under development, such as antibody–drug conjugates, T-cell engager molecules, and CAR T-cell therapies.