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Published in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 2/2020

01-10-2020 | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Type I Interferons in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

Authors: Jiao Jiang, Ming Zhao, Christopher Chang, Haijing Wu, Qianjin Lu

Published in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Issue 2/2020

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Abstract

Type I interferons (IFN-Is) are a very important group of cytokines that are produced by innate immune cells but also act on adaptive immune cells. IFN-Is possess antiviral, antitumor, and anti-proliferative effects, as well are associated with the initiation and maintenance of autoimmune disorders. Studies have shown that aberrantly expressed IFN-Is and/or type I IFN-inducible gene signatures in the serum or tissues of patients with autoimmune disorders are linked to their pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and disease activity. Type I interferonopathies with mutations in genes impacting the type I IFN signaling pathway have shown symptoms and characteristics similar to those of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Furthermore, both interventions in animal models and clinical trials of therapies targeting the type I IFN signaling pathway have shown efficacy in the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Our review aims to summarize the functions and targeted therapies (as well as clinical trials) of IFN-Is in both adult and pediatric autoimmune diseases, such as SLE, pediatric SLE (pSLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), Sjögren syndrome (SjS), and systemic sclerosis (SSc), discussing the potential abnormal regulation of transcription factors and epigenetic modifications and providing a potential mechanism for pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies for future clinical use.
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Metadata
Title
Type I Interferons in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
Authors
Jiao Jiang
Ming Zhao
Christopher Chang
Haijing Wu
Qianjin Lu
Publication date
01-10-2020

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