Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Review

Oncoplastic Breast Consortium consensus conference on nipple-sparing mastectomy

Authors: Walter P. Weber, MD, Martin Haug, Christian Kurzeder, Vesna Bjelic-Radisic, Rupert Koller, Roland Reitsamer, Florian Fitzal, Jorge Biazus, Fabricio Brenelli, Cicero Urban, Régis Resende Paulinelli, Jens-Uwe Blohmer, Jörg Heil, Jürgen Hoffmann, Zoltan Matrai, Giuseppe Catanuto, Viviana Galimberti, Oreste Gentilini, Mitchel Barry, MD, Tal Hadar, Tanir M. Allweis, Oded Olsha, Maria João Cardoso, Pedro F. Gouveia, Isabel T. Rubio, Jana de Boniface, Tor Svensjö, Susanne Bucher, Peter Dubsky, Jian Farhadi, Mathias K. Fehr, Ilario Fulco, Ursula Ganz-Blättler, Andreas Günthert, Yves Harder, Nik Hauser, Elisabeth A. Kappos, Michael Knauer, Julia Landin, Robert Mechera, Francesco Meani, Giacomo Montagna, Mathilde Ritter, Ramon Saccilotto, Fabienne D. Schwab, Daniel Steffens, Christoph Tausch, Jasmin Zeindler, Savas D. Soysal, Visnu Lohsiriwat, Tibor Kovacs, Anne Tansley, Lynda Wyld, Laszlo Romics, Mahmoud El-Tamer, Andrea L. Pusic, Virgilio Sacchini, Michael Gnant

Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Indications for nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) have broadened to include the risk reducing setting and locally advanced tumors, which resulted in a dramatic increase in the use of NSM. The Oncoplastic Breast Consortium consensus conference on NSM and immediate reconstruction was held to address a variety of questions in clinical practice and research based on published evidence and expert panel opinion.

Methods

The panel consisted of 44 breast surgeons from 14 countries across four continents with a background in gynecology, general or reconstructive surgery and a practice dedicated to breast cancer, as well as a patient advocate. Panelists presented evidence summaries relating to each topic for debate during the in-person consensus conference. The iterative process in question development, voting, and wording of the recommendations followed the modified Delphi methodology.

Results

Consensus recommendations were reached in 35, majority recommendations in 24, and no recommendations in the remaining 12 questions. The panel acknowledged the need for standardization of various aspects of NSM and immediate reconstruction. It endorsed several oncological contraindications to the preservation of the skin and nipple. Furthermore, it recommended inclusion of patients in prospective registries and routine assessment of patient-reported outcomes. Considerable heterogeneity in breast reconstruction practice became obvious during the conference.

Conclusions

In case of conflicting or missing evidence to guide treatment, the consensus conference revealed substantial disagreement in expert panel opinion, which, among others, supports the need for a randomized trial to evaluate the safest and most efficacious reconstruction techniques.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cense HA, Rutgers EJ, Cardozo ML, Van Lanschot JJ (2001) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in breast cancer: a viable option? Eur J Surg Oncol 27(6):521–526CrossRef Cense HA, Rutgers EJ, Cardozo ML, Van Lanschot JJ (2001) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in breast cancer: a viable option? Eur J Surg Oncol 27(6):521–526CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Peled AW, Wang F, Foster RD et al (2016) Expanding the indications for total skin-sparing mastectomy: is it safe for patients with locally advanced disease? Ann Surg Oncol 23(1):87–91CrossRef Peled AW, Wang F, Foster RD et al (2016) Expanding the indications for total skin-sparing mastectomy: is it safe for patients with locally advanced disease? Ann Surg Oncol 23(1):87–91CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Sisco M, Kyrillos AM, Lapin BR, Wang CE, Yao KA (2016) Trends and variation in the use of nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer in the United States. Breast Cancer Res Treat 160(1):111–120CrossRef Sisco M, Kyrillos AM, Lapin BR, Wang CE, Yao KA (2016) Trends and variation in the use of nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer in the United States. Breast Cancer Res Treat 160(1):111–120CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jakub JW, Peled AW, Gray RJ et al (2018) Oncologic safety of prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy in a population with BRCA mutations: a multi-institutional study. JAMA Surg 153(2):123–129CrossRef Jakub JW, Peled AW, Gray RJ et al (2018) Oncologic safety of prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy in a population with BRCA mutations: a multi-institutional study. JAMA Surg 153(2):123–129CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Yao K, Liederbach E, Tang R et al (2015) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: an interim analysis and review of the literature. Ann Surg Oncol 22(2):370–376CrossRef Yao K, Liederbach E, Tang R et al (2015) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: an interim analysis and review of the literature. Ann Surg Oncol 22(2):370–376CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Burdge EC, Yuen J, Hardee M et al (2013) Nipple skin-sparing mastectomy is feasible for advanced disease. Ann Surg Oncol 20(10):3294–3302CrossRef Burdge EC, Yuen J, Hardee M et al (2013) Nipple skin-sparing mastectomy is feasible for advanced disease. Ann Surg Oncol 20(10):3294–3302CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sherman KA, Woon S, French J, Elder E (2017) Body image and psychological distress in nipple-sparing mastectomy: the roles of self-compassion and appearance investment. Psychooncology 26(3):337–345CrossRef Sherman KA, Woon S, French J, Elder E (2017) Body image and psychological distress in nipple-sparing mastectomy: the roles of self-compassion and appearance investment. Psychooncology 26(3):337–345CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Jagsi R, Li Y, Morrow M et al (2015) Patient-reported quality of life and satisfaction with cosmetic outcomes after breast conservation and mastectomy with and without reconstruction: results of a survey of breast cancer survivors. Ann Surg 261(6):1198–1206CrossRef Jagsi R, Li Y, Morrow M et al (2015) Patient-reported quality of life and satisfaction with cosmetic outcomes after breast conservation and mastectomy with and without reconstruction: results of a survey of breast cancer survivors. Ann Surg 261(6):1198–1206CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Atisha DM, Rushing CN, Samsa GP et al (2015) A national snapshot of satisfaction with breast cancer procedures. Ann Surg Oncol 22(2):361–369CrossRef Atisha DM, Rushing CN, Samsa GP et al (2015) A national snapshot of satisfaction with breast cancer procedures. Ann Surg Oncol 22(2):361–369CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bailey CR, Ogbuagu O, Baltodano PA et al (2017) Quality-of-life outcomes improve with nipple-sparing mastectomy and breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 140(2):219–226CrossRef Bailey CR, Ogbuagu O, Baltodano PA et al (2017) Quality-of-life outcomes improve with nipple-sparing mastectomy and breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 140(2):219–226CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Metcalfe KA, Cil TD, Semple JL et al (2015) Long-term psychosocial functioning in women with bilateral prophylactic mastectomy: does preservation of the nipple-areolar complex make a difference? Ann Surg Oncol 22(10):3324–3330CrossRef Metcalfe KA, Cil TD, Semple JL et al (2015) Long-term psychosocial functioning in women with bilateral prophylactic mastectomy: does preservation of the nipple-areolar complex make a difference? Ann Surg Oncol 22(10):3324–3330CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Weber WP, Soysal SD, El-Tamer M et al (2017) First international consensus conference on standardization of oncoplastic breast conserving surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat 165(1): 139–149CrossRef Weber WP, Soysal SD, El-Tamer M et al (2017) First international consensus conference on standardization of oncoplastic breast conserving surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat 165(1): 139–149CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lawrence R (1989) U. S. Preventive Services Task Force Edition. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services DIANE Publishing Lawrence R (1989) U. S. Preventive Services Task Force Edition. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services DIANE Publishing
16.
go back to reference Cao D, Tsangaris TN, Kouprina N et al (2008) The superficial margin of the skin-sparing mastectomy for breast carcinoma: factors predicting involvement and efficacy of additional margin sampling. Ann Surg Oncol 15(5):1330–1340CrossRef Cao D, Tsangaris TN, Kouprina N et al (2008) The superficial margin of the skin-sparing mastectomy for breast carcinoma: factors predicting involvement and efficacy of additional margin sampling. Ann Surg Oncol 15(5):1330–1340CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Mota BS, Riera R, Ricci MD et al (2016) Nipple- and areola-sparing mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD008932PubMedPubMedCentral Mota BS, Riera R, Ricci MD et al (2016) Nipple- and areola-sparing mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD008932PubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Benediktsson KP, Perbeck L (2008) Survival in breast cancer after nipple-sparing subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with implants: a prospective trial with 13 years median follow-up in 216 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 34(2):143–148CrossRef Benediktsson KP, Perbeck L (2008) Survival in breast cancer after nipple-sparing subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with implants: a prospective trial with 13 years median follow-up in 216 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 34(2):143–148CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Li M, Chen K, Liu F, Su F, Li S, Zhu L (2017) Nipple sparing mastectomy in breast cancer patients and long-term survival outcomes: an analysis of the SEER database. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183448CrossRef Li M, Chen K, Liu F, Su F, Li S, Zhu L (2017) Nipple sparing mastectomy in breast cancer patients and long-term survival outcomes: an analysis of the SEER database. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183448CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Gennari R, Griguolo G, Dieci MV et al (2016) Fat grafting for breast cancer patients: from basic science to clinical studies. Eur J Surg Oncol 42(8):1088–1102CrossRef Gennari R, Griguolo G, Dieci MV et al (2016) Fat grafting for breast cancer patients: from basic science to clinical studies. Eur J Surg Oncol 42(8):1088–1102CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Serra-Renom JM, Munoz-Olmo JL, Serra-Mestre JM (2010) Fat grafting in postmastectomy breast reconstruction with expanders and prostheses in patients who have received radiotherapy: formation of new subcutaneous tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg 125(1):12–18CrossRef Serra-Renom JM, Munoz-Olmo JL, Serra-Mestre JM (2010) Fat grafting in postmastectomy breast reconstruction with expanders and prostheses in patients who have received radiotherapy: formation of new subcutaneous tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg 125(1):12–18CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Qureshi AA, Odom EB, Parikh RP, Myckatyn TM, Tenenbaum MM (2017) Patient-reported outcomes of aesthetics and satisfaction in immediate breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy with implants and fat grafting. Aesthet Surg J 37(9):999–1008CrossRef Qureshi AA, Odom EB, Parikh RP, Myckatyn TM, Tenenbaum MM (2017) Patient-reported outcomes of aesthetics and satisfaction in immediate breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy with implants and fat grafting. Aesthet Surg J 37(9):999–1008CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Bertolini F, Petit JY, Kolonin MG (2015) Stem cells from adipose tissue and breast cancer: hype, risks and hope. Br J Cancer 112(3):419–423CrossRef Bertolini F, Petit JY, Kolonin MG (2015) Stem cells from adipose tissue and breast cancer: hype, risks and hope. Br J Cancer 112(3):419–423CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Masia J, Bordoni D, Pons G, Liuzza C, Castagnetti F, Falco G (2015) Oncological safety of breast cancer patients undergoing free-flap reconstruction and lipofilling. Eur J Surg Oncol 41(5):612–616CrossRef Masia J, Bordoni D, Pons G, Liuzza C, Castagnetti F, Falco G (2015) Oncological safety of breast cancer patients undergoing free-flap reconstruction and lipofilling. Eur J Surg Oncol 41(5):612–616CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Myckatyn TM, Wagner IJ, Mehrara BJ et al (2017) Cancer risk after fat transfer: a multicenter case-cohort study. Plast Reconstr Surg 139(1):11–18CrossRef Myckatyn TM, Wagner IJ, Mehrara BJ et al (2017) Cancer risk after fat transfer: a multicenter case-cohort study. Plast Reconstr Surg 139(1):11–18CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Waked K, Colle J, Doornaert M, Cocquyt V, Blondeel P (2017) Systematic review: the oncological safety of adipose fat transfer after breast cancer surgery. Breast 31:128–136CrossRef Waked K, Colle J, Doornaert M, Cocquyt V, Blondeel P (2017) Systematic review: the oncological safety of adipose fat transfer after breast cancer surgery. Breast 31:128–136CrossRef
27.
go back to reference De Decker M, De Schrijver L, Thiessen F, Tondu T, Van Goethem M, Tjalma WA (2016) Breast cancer and fat grafting: efficacy, safety and complications—a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 207:100–108CrossRef De Decker M, De Schrijver L, Thiessen F, Tondu T, Van Goethem M, Tjalma WA (2016) Breast cancer and fat grafting: efficacy, safety and complications—a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 207:100–108CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Manning AT, Wood C, Eaton A et al (2015) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with BRCA1/2 mutations and variants of uncertain significance. Br J Surg 102(11):1354–1359CrossRef Manning AT, Wood C, Eaton A et al (2015) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with BRCA1/2 mutations and variants of uncertain significance. Br J Surg 102(11):1354–1359CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Jackson RS, Sanders T, Park A et al (2017) Prospective study comparing surgeons’ pain and fatigue associated with nipple-sparing versus skin-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 24(10):3024–3031CrossRef Jackson RS, Sanders T, Park A et al (2017) Prospective study comparing surgeons’ pain and fatigue associated with nipple-sparing versus skin-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 24(10):3024–3031CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Colwell AS, Tessler O, Lin AM et al (2014) Breast reconstruction following nipple-sparing mastectomy: predictors of complications, reconstruction outcomes, and 5 year trends. Plast Reconstr Surg 133(3):496–506CrossRef Colwell AS, Tessler O, Lin AM et al (2014) Breast reconstruction following nipple-sparing mastectomy: predictors of complications, reconstruction outcomes, and 5 year trends. Plast Reconstr Surg 133(3):496–506CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Donovan CA, Harit AP, Chung A, Bao J, Giuliano AE, Amersi F (2016) Oncological and surgical outcomes after nipple-sparing mastectomy: do incisions matter? Ann Surg Oncol 23(10):3226–3231CrossRef Donovan CA, Harit AP, Chung A, Bao J, Giuliano AE, Amersi F (2016) Oncological and surgical outcomes after nipple-sparing mastectomy: do incisions matter? Ann Surg Oncol 23(10):3226–3231CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Matsen CB, Mehrara B, Eaton A et al (2016) Skin flap necrosis after mastectomy with reconstruction: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 23(1):257–264CrossRef Matsen CB, Mehrara B, Eaton A et al (2016) Skin flap necrosis after mastectomy with reconstruction: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 23(1):257–264CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Frey JD, Salibian AA, Choi M, Karp NS (2017) Mastectomy flap thickness and complications in nipple-sparing mastectomy: objective evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 5(8):e1439CrossRef Frey JD, Salibian AA, Choi M, Karp NS (2017) Mastectomy flap thickness and complications in nipple-sparing mastectomy: objective evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 5(8):e1439CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Gorai K, Inoue K, Saegusa N et al (2017) Prediction of skin necrosis after mastectomy for breast cancer using indocyanine green angiography imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 5(4):e1321CrossRef Gorai K, Inoue K, Saegusa N et al (2017) Prediction of skin necrosis after mastectomy for breast cancer using indocyanine green angiography imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 5(4):e1321CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Gdalevitch P, Van Laeken N, Bahng S et al (2015) Effects of nitroglycerin ointment on mastectomy flap necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 135(6):1530–1539CrossRef Gdalevitch P, Van Laeken N, Bahng S et al (2015) Effects of nitroglycerin ointment on mastectomy flap necrosis in immediate breast reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 135(6):1530–1539CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Robertson SA, Rusby JE, Cutress RI (2014) Determinants of optimal mastectomy skin flap thickness. Br J Surg 101(8):899–911CrossRef Robertson SA, Rusby JE, Cutress RI (2014) Determinants of optimal mastectomy skin flap thickness. Br J Surg 101(8):899–911CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Colwell AS, Christensen JM (2017) Nipple-sparing mastectomy and direct-to-implant breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 140:44S–50S (5S Advances in Breast Reconstruction)CrossRef Colwell AS, Christensen JM (2017) Nipple-sparing mastectomy and direct-to-implant breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 140:44S–50S (5S Advances in Breast Reconstruction)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Salibian AH, Harness JK, Mowlds DS (2013) Inframammary approach to nipple-areola-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 132(5):700e–708eCrossRef Salibian AH, Harness JK, Mowlds DS (2013) Inframammary approach to nipple-areola-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 132(5):700e–708eCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Garwood ER, Moore D, Ewing C et al (2009) Total skin-sparing mastectomy: complications and local recurrence rates in 2 cohorts of patients. Ann Surg 249(1):26–32CrossRef Garwood ER, Moore D, Ewing C et al (2009) Total skin-sparing mastectomy: complications and local recurrence rates in 2 cohorts of patients. Ann Surg 249(1):26–32CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Lai HW, Lin SL, Chen ST et al (2018) Single-axillary-incision endoscopic-assisted hybrid technique for nipple-sparing mastectomy: technique, preliminary results, and patient-reported cosmetic outcome from preliminary 50 procedures. Ann Surg Oncol 25(5):1340–1349CrossRef Lai HW, Lin SL, Chen ST et al (2018) Single-axillary-incision endoscopic-assisted hybrid technique for nipple-sparing mastectomy: technique, preliminary results, and patient-reported cosmetic outcome from preliminary 50 procedures. Ann Surg Oncol 25(5):1340–1349CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Sarfati B, Honart JF, Leymarie N, Rimareix F, Al Khashnam H, Kolb F (2017) Robotic da Vinci Xi-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy: first clinical report. Breast J 24(3):373CrossRef Sarfati B, Honart JF, Leymarie N, Rimareix F, Al Khashnam H, Kolb F (2017) Robotic da Vinci Xi-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy: first clinical report. Breast J 24(3):373CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Toesca A, Peradze N, Galimberti V et al (2017) Robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with implant: first report of surgical technique. Ann Surg 266(2):e28–e30CrossRef Toesca A, Peradze N, Galimberti V et al (2017) Robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction with implant: first report of surgical technique. Ann Surg 266(2):e28–e30CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Cont NT, Maggiorotto F, Martincich L et al (2017) Primary tumor location predicts the site of local relapse after nipple–areola complex (NAC) sparing mastectomy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 165(1):85–95CrossRef Cont NT, Maggiorotto F, Martincich L et al (2017) Primary tumor location predicts the site of local relapse after nipple–areola complex (NAC) sparing mastectomy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 165(1):85–95CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Murphy BL, Hoskin TL, Boughey JC et al (2016) Contemporary operative management of T4 breast cancer. Surgery 160(4):1059–1069CrossRef Murphy BL, Hoskin TL, Boughey JC et al (2016) Contemporary operative management of T4 breast cancer. Surgery 160(4):1059–1069CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Glorioso JM, Gonzalez Juarrero AB, Rodysill BR et al (2017) Margin proximity correlates with local recurrence after mastectomy for patients not receiving adjuvant radiotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol 24(11):3148–3156CrossRef Glorioso JM, Gonzalez Juarrero AB, Rodysill BR et al (2017) Margin proximity correlates with local recurrence after mastectomy for patients not receiving adjuvant radiotherapy. Ann Surg Oncol 24(11):3148–3156CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Veronesi U, Stafyla V, Petit JY, Veronesi P (2012) Conservative mastectomy: extending the idea of breast conservation. Lancet Oncol 13(7):e311–e317CrossRef Veronesi U, Stafyla V, Petit JY, Veronesi P (2012) Conservative mastectomy: extending the idea of breast conservation. Lancet Oncol 13(7):e311–e317CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Lohsiriwat V, Martella S, Rietjens M et al (2012) Paget’s disease as a local recurrence after nipple-sparing mastectomy: clinical presentation, treatment, outcome, and risk factor analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 19(6):1850–1855CrossRef Lohsiriwat V, Martella S, Rietjens M et al (2012) Paget’s disease as a local recurrence after nipple-sparing mastectomy: clinical presentation, treatment, outcome, and risk factor analysis. Ann Surg Oncol 19(6):1850–1855CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Amara D, Peled AW, Wang F, Ewing CA, Alvarado M, Esserman LJ (2015) Tumor Involvement of the nipple in total skin-sparing mastectomy: strategies for management. Ann Surg Oncol 22(12):3803–3808CrossRef Amara D, Peled AW, Wang F, Ewing CA, Alvarado M, Esserman LJ (2015) Tumor Involvement of the nipple in total skin-sparing mastectomy: strategies for management. Ann Surg Oncol 22(12):3803–3808CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Skousen J, Simmons J, McDonald LM, Ziemkiewicz P (2002) Acid-base accounting to predict post-mining drainage quality on surface mines. J Environ Qual 31(6):2034–2044CrossRef Skousen J, Simmons J, McDonald LM, Ziemkiewicz P (2002) Acid-base accounting to predict post-mining drainage quality on surface mines. J Environ Qual 31(6):2034–2044CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Tang R, Coopey SB, Merrill AL et al (2016) Positive nipple margins in nipple-sparing mastectomies: rates, management, and oncologic safety. J Am Coll Surg 222(6):1149–1155CrossRef Tang R, Coopey SB, Merrill AL et al (2016) Positive nipple margins in nipple-sparing mastectomies: rates, management, and oncologic safety. J Am Coll Surg 222(6):1149–1155CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Brachtel EF, Rusby JE, Michaelson JS et al (2009) Occult nipple involvement in breast cancer: clinicopathologic findings in 316 consecutive mastectomy specimens. J Clin Oncol 27(30):4948–4954CrossRef Brachtel EF, Rusby JE, Michaelson JS et al (2009) Occult nipple involvement in breast cancer: clinicopathologic findings in 316 consecutive mastectomy specimens. J Clin Oncol 27(30):4948–4954CrossRef
52.
go back to reference Zhang H, Li Y, Moran MS, Haffty BG, Yang Q (2015) Predictive factors of nipple involvement in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 151(2):239–249CrossRef Zhang H, Li Y, Moran MS, Haffty BG, Yang Q (2015) Predictive factors of nipple involvement in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 151(2):239–249CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Dent BL, Miller JA, Eden DJ, Swistel A, Talmor M (2017) Tumor-to-nipple distance as a predictor of nipple involvement: expanding the inclusion criteria for nipple-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 140(1):1e–8eCrossRef Dent BL, Miller JA, Eden DJ, Swistel A, Talmor M (2017) Tumor-to-nipple distance as a predictor of nipple involvement: expanding the inclusion criteria for nipple-sparing mastectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 140(1):1e–8eCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Steen ST, Chung AP, Han SH, Vinstein AL, Yoon JL, Giuliano AE (2013) Predicting nipple-areolar involvement using preoperative breast MRI and primary tumor characteristics. Ann Surg Oncol 20(2):633–639CrossRef Steen ST, Chung AP, Han SH, Vinstein AL, Yoon JL, Giuliano AE (2013) Predicting nipple-areolar involvement using preoperative breast MRI and primary tumor characteristics. Ann Surg Oncol 20(2):633–639CrossRef
55.
go back to reference D’Alonzo M, Martincich L, Biglia N et al (2012) Clinical and radiological predictors of nipple-areola complex involvement in breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 48(15):2311–2318CrossRef D’Alonzo M, Martincich L, Biglia N et al (2012) Clinical and radiological predictors of nipple-areola complex involvement in breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 48(15):2311–2318CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Chang RY, Cheung PS (2017) Nipple preservation in breast cancer associated with nipple discharge. World J Surg 41(1):176–183CrossRef Chang RY, Cheung PS (2017) Nipple preservation in breast cancer associated with nipple discharge. World J Surg 41(1):176–183CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Salibian AH, Harness JK, Mowlds DS (2016) Primary buttonhole mastopexy and nipple-sparing mastectomy: a preliminary report. Ann Plast Surg 77(4):388–395CrossRef Salibian AH, Harness JK, Mowlds DS (2016) Primary buttonhole mastopexy and nipple-sparing mastectomy: a preliminary report. Ann Plast Surg 77(4):388–395CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Gunnarsson GL, Bille C, Reitsma LC, Wamberg P, Thomsen JB (2017) Prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy and direct-to-implant reconstruction of the large and ptotic breast: is preshaping of the challenging breast a key to success? Plast Reconstr Surg 140(3):449–454CrossRef Gunnarsson GL, Bille C, Reitsma LC, Wamberg P, Thomsen JB (2017) Prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy and direct-to-implant reconstruction of the large and ptotic breast: is preshaping of the challenging breast a key to success? Plast Reconstr Surg 140(3):449–454CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Alperovich M, Tanna N, Samra F et al (2013) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with a history of reduction mammaplasty or mastopexy: how safe is it? Plast Reconstr Surg 131(5):962–967CrossRef Alperovich M, Tanna N, Samra F et al (2013) Nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with a history of reduction mammaplasty or mastopexy: how safe is it? Plast Reconstr Surg 131(5):962–967CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Nagaraja V, Edirimanne S, Eslick GD (2016) Is sentinel lymph node biopsy necessary in patients undergoing prophylactic mastectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast J 22(2):158–165CrossRef Nagaraja V, Edirimanne S, Eslick GD (2016) Is sentinel lymph node biopsy necessary in patients undergoing prophylactic mastectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast J 22(2):158–165CrossRef
62.
go back to reference De La Cruz L, Moody AM, Tappy EE, Blankenship SA, Hecht EM (2015) Overall survival, disease-free survival, local recurrence, and nipple-areolar recurrence in the setting of nipple-sparing mastectomy: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol 22(10):3241–3249CrossRef De La Cruz L, Moody AM, Tappy EE, Blankenship SA, Hecht EM (2015) Overall survival, disease-free survival, local recurrence, and nipple-areolar recurrence in the setting of nipple-sparing mastectomy: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Ann Surg Oncol 22(10):3241–3249CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Winters ZE, Afzal M, Rutherford C et al (2018) International validation of the European Organisation for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-BRECON23 quality-of-life questionnaire for women undergoing breast reconstruction. Br J Surg 105(3):209–222CrossRef Winters ZE, Afzal M, Rutherford C et al (2018) International validation of the European Organisation for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-BRECON23 quality-of-life questionnaire for women undergoing breast reconstruction. Br J Surg 105(3):209–222CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Wei CH, Scott AM, Price AN et al (2016) Psychosocial and sexual well-being following nipple-sparing mastectomy and reconstruction. Breast J 22(1):10–17CrossRef Wei CH, Scott AM, Price AN et al (2016) Psychosocial and sexual well-being following nipple-sparing mastectomy and reconstruction. Breast J 22(1):10–17CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Oncoplastic Breast Consortium consensus conference on nipple-sparing mastectomy
Authors
Walter P. Weber, MD
Martin Haug
Christian Kurzeder
Vesna Bjelic-Radisic
Rupert Koller
Roland Reitsamer
Florian Fitzal
Jorge Biazus
Fabricio Brenelli
Cicero Urban
Régis Resende Paulinelli
Jens-Uwe Blohmer
Jörg Heil
Jürgen Hoffmann
Zoltan Matrai
Giuseppe Catanuto
Viviana Galimberti
Oreste Gentilini
Mitchel Barry, MD
Tal Hadar
Tanir M. Allweis
Oded Olsha
Maria João Cardoso
Pedro F. Gouveia
Isabel T. Rubio
Jana de Boniface
Tor Svensjö
Susanne Bucher
Peter Dubsky
Jian Farhadi
Mathias K. Fehr
Ilario Fulco
Ursula Ganz-Blättler
Andreas Günthert
Yves Harder
Nik Hauser
Elisabeth A. Kappos
Michael Knauer
Julia Landin
Robert Mechera
Francesco Meani
Giacomo Montagna
Mathilde Ritter
Ramon Saccilotto
Fabienne D. Schwab
Daniel Steffens
Christoph Tausch
Jasmin Zeindler
Savas D. Soysal
Visnu Lohsiriwat
Tibor Kovacs
Anne Tansley
Lynda Wyld
Laszlo Romics
Mahmoud El-Tamer
Andrea L. Pusic
Virgilio Sacchini
Michael Gnant
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4937-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2018 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine