Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Vaccination | Research

The 5 C model and Mpox vaccination behavior in Germany: a cross-sectional survey

Authors: Philip Oeser, Julianna Grune, Jendrik Dedow, Wolfram Joachim Herrmann

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Due to the authorization of the Mpox vaccines, we aimed to identify determinants of the intention to get vaccinated, actively trying to receive vaccination, and for successfully receiving a vaccination in Germany employing the 5 C model of vaccination readiness.

Methods

Data stem from a cross-sectional online survey that was available online from August 13, 2022 to August 31, 2022. To assess the influence of the 5 C Model on vaccination behavior, we conducted a multinomial logistic regression.

Results

3,338 participants responded to the survey, with 487 already vaccinated and 2,066 intending to receive a vaccination. Confidence and collective responsibility were positively associated with intention to get vaccinated, while complacency was negatively correlated. A higher score on the calculation scale increased the odds of intention to receive vaccination but not with actively having tried to receive a vaccination. Fewer perceived constraints were associated with higher odds to be vaccinated. Patients in practices that focus on HIV treatment were more likely to intend to get vaccinated, to have tried to get vaccinated and to be vaccinated, regardless of indication. While level of education had no impact, having an indication to get vaccinated was a strong predictor of vaccination behavior in all groups.

Conclusion

Future vaccination campaigns should aim to reduce specific constraints of the target group and make vaccines widely available in primary care institutions beyond HIV-focused practices.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
3.
go back to reference Robert Koch-Institut. Affenpocken Impfmonitoring– Juni - November 2022, Berlin 2022. Berlin; 2022. Robert Koch-Institut. Affenpocken Impfmonitoring– Juni - November 2022, Berlin 2022. Berlin; 2022.
7.
go back to reference Paparini S, Whitacre R, Smuk M, et al. Public understanding and awareness of and response to monkeypox virus outbreak: a cross-sectional survey of the most affected communities in the United Kingdom during the 2022 public health emergency. HIV Med. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.13430. hiv.13430.CrossRefPubMed Paparini S, Whitacre R, Smuk M, et al. Public understanding and awareness of and response to monkeypox virus outbreak: a cross-sectional survey of the most affected communities in the United Kingdom during the 2022 public health emergency. HIV Med. 2022. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​hiv.​13430. hiv.13430.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference RCore Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2022. RCore Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2022.
Metadata
Title
The 5 C model and Mpox vaccination behavior in Germany: a cross-sectional survey
Authors
Philip Oeser
Julianna Grune
Jendrik Dedow
Wolfram Joachim Herrmann
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18489-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

BMC Public Health 1/2024 Go to the issue