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Human Immunodeficiency Virus 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Effectiveness of human immunodeficiency virus prevention strategies by mapping the geographic dispersion pattern of human immunodeficiency virus prevalence in Nanning, China

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global health concern. Globally, the number of people living with HIV was 37.7 million, with 1.5 million people newly infected with HIV, in 2020 [ 1 ]. This suggests continued HIV transmission …

  2. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Clinical outcomes of liver transplantation in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus coinfected patients in China

    Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), introduced in 1996, has significantly improved the survival of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [ 1 ]. It is well-established that HAART can suppress HIV replication …

  3. Open Access 25-04-2024 | Telemedicine | Online First

    The Impact of Telemedicine on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Related Clinical Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic

    The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated barriers to care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH). The quick uptake of telemedicine in the outpatient setting provided promise for care continuity. In …

  4. Open Access 06-04-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Online First

    Perceptions and Acceptance of a Prophylactic Vaccine for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A Qualitative Study

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the body’s immune system, thus weakening the body against other infections and illnesses. When left untreated, HIV progresses to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Diffuse myocardial fibrosis is uncommon in people with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection

    Despite increased life expectancy with widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of mortality in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) [ 1 , 2 ]. Current data suggests that …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Neuroinflammation driven by human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) directs the expression of long noncoding RNA RP11-677M14.2 resulting in dysregulation of neurogranin in vivo and in vitro

    Neuroinflammation and synaptodendritic damage represent the pathological hallmarks of HIV-1 associated cognitive disorders (HAND). The post-synaptic protein neurogranin (Nrgn) is significantly reduced in the frontal cortex of postmortem brains …

  7. 20-01-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | ReviewPaper

    Major Drug Resistance Mutations on Reverse Transcriptase Gene in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 in Indonesia: A Systematic Review

    In low- and middle-income nations, including Indonesia, the HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to be regarded as a major public health burden. The number of HIV-positive adults and children in Indonesia is estimated to be 540,000 [ 1 ]. Given that …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Papillomavirus | OriginalPaper

    Prevalence of genital high-risk human papillomavirus infections and associated factors among women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Uganda

    Persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (hrHPV) is a cause of cervical cancer [ 1 ]. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has complex effects on female genital HPV, which include increased risks of infection of 3–5 times [ 2 …–

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Validation of human immunodeficiency virus diagnosis codes among women enrollees of a U.S. health plan

    Research on the quality of health care received by persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and their health outcomes, can be facilitated by efficiently identifying cohorts of patients with HIV using electronic health record (EHR) data …

  10. Open Access 23-03-2024 | Hypercalcemia | Online First

    Hypercalcemia as a rare manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in a person living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacteriosis

    A 39-year-old male person living with HIV presented to the emergency department with progressive muscle weakness and unintended weight loss of 8 kg within the last 2 weeks. He reported watery stool twice per day for 3 months. There was no fever or …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Assessing high-risk sexual practices associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection among young female sex workers in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study

    In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged between 15 and 24 are at a higher risk of being exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection than older women and their male peers. This is particularly true for those …

  12. Open Access 28-11-2023 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    An Analysis of Risk Factors for Hearing Function in Adults Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Gauteng, South Africa

    The aim of this study was to explore risk factors for hearing loss or affecting hearing function in adults living with HIV. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. A non-probability purposive sampling method was used to select and …

  13. 12-03-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Online First

    The impact of asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive disease status on inpatient complications following total joint arthroplasty: a propensity score-matched analysis

    There are roughly 1.1 million Americans over the age of 12 years living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus that degrades immune function by targeting CD4 + T cells. As antiretroviral therapy (ART) continues to advance, patients …

  14. 26-12-2023 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Delayed Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Latino Population at a Federally Qualified Community Health Center in New Jersey

    Late diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with early progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). We examined racial/ethnic differences in presentation with advanced HIV/AIDS at a community health center in …

  15. 01-03-2024 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Erratum

    Correction to: Characteristics and mechanisms of latency-reversing agents in the activation of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 reservoir

  16. 06-02-2024 | Restless Legs Syndrome | Online First

    Sleep Disorders and Challenges in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Narrative Literature Review

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a significant health challenge, particularly due to the global effects on health, social impact, and overall well-being [ 1 ]. HIV initially affects the immune system but later contributes to the …

  17. Open Access 20-11-2023 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | ReviewPaper

    Human Immunodeficiency Virus as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease

    The developments in HIV treatments have increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH), a situation that makes cardiovascular disease (CVD) in that population as relevant as ever. PLWH are at increased risk of CVD, and our …

  18. 05-11-2023 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Predictors of hippocampal tauopathy in people with and at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection

    Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has extended lifespans of people living with HIV (PWH), increasing both the risk for age-related neuropathologies and the importance of distinguishing effects of HIV and its comorbidities from …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Immune indices and oral health in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus

    Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a characteristic immune deficiency disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); it is a highly infectious disease that spreads rapidly and has a high mortality rate [ 1 ].

  20. 06-09-2023 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of bone mineral density, microarchitecture, and detection of fractures on young patients living with human immunodeficiency virus: when and how to screen?

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been a challenge to the health system since the beginning of the 1980s [ 1 , 2 ], and it was estimated that more than 38.4 million people were living with HIV infection worldwide in 2021 [ 3 ]. It has become a …

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