Preeclampsia (PE) is characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria at 300 mg/day in pregnant women [ 1 ]. This condition is one of the primary causes of maternal and child mortality in low-income countries and is accompanied by symptoms …

Normal fetal development depends on maternal hemodynamics and on cardiovascular changes to meet the increasing oxygen and nutrient demands [ 1 ]. Alterations in these adaptive changes can develop gestational hypertensive disorders that affect from …

The incidence of endometrial cancer has increased rapidly in high-income countries [ 1 ], doubling in the UK over the last 30 years [ 2 ] and in the US, a 0.5% increase in age-adjusted rates has been observed year-on-year [ 3 ]. Rising incidence …

As a multifactorial disorder, PE is a serious blood pressure condition associated with excessive proteinuria or organ dysfunction in pregnant women after the 20th week of pregnancy; its pathological mechanism is poorly understood to date [ 1 , 2 ].

Pre-eclampsia (PE), characterized by organ damage and hypertension after 20 gestational weeks, has a prevalence of 2–8%. PE is associated with short-term complications such as cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, renal, and neurological dysfunction, and …

Pre-eclampsia (PE), associated with placental malperfusion, is the primary reason for maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity that can cause vascular endothelial injury and multi-organ injury. Despite considerable research efforts, no …

Preeclampsia and eclampsia (PE) are serious complications of pregnancy that affect 3–8% of pregnancies worldwide [ 1 , 2 ] and are the leading causes of maternal and neonatal death [ 3 , 4 ]. PE increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes …

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, the most common hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, are a leading cause of maternal mortality, affecting approximately 4.6% of pregnant women [ 1 ] and resulting in approximately 14% of maternal deaths worldwide [ 2 …

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common chronic leukemia in adults in the United States and Europe [ 1 ]. Despite the relative frequency of CLL, renal complications of CLL are uncommon. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) …

Hypertension affects 10% of pregnant women, with pre-eclampsia affecting 2.8% of singleton pregnancies [ 1 ]. Forty per cent of all pre-eclampsia occurs preterm [ 2 ] and 12% before 34 weeks’ gestation [ 3 ], and preterm pre-eclampsia is more …

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) can cause hypertension and maternal organ damage due to endothelial dysfunction [ 1 , 2 ]. Among patients with HDP, women who develop maternal organ damage in addition to hypertension are diagnosed with …

Tubal pregnancy, which accounts for 94% of all ectopic pregnancies [ 1 ], is always treated early for the typical clinical manifestations of amenorrhea, bleeding, and abdominal pain, as well as massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage. Almost 80% of them …