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Pediatrics Pediatric Pneumology

Pediatric Pneumology

Open Access Childhood Asthma Review

Improving pediatric asthma monitoring

An overview of the available objective monitoring tools and their effectiveness in the management of childhood asthma, as well as practical guidance on incorporating the tools into clinical practice.

Editor's Choice

Oral vitamin A supplementation lacks promise in low birthweight infants

Oral vitamin A supplementation does not significantly reduce the risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in extremely low birthweight infants.

Chronic stridor in a toddler caused by a discharged battery

Ingested button batteries are usually charged and quickly cause severe symptoms, but ingesting a discharged battery is very rare. Unspecific symptoms can complicate and delay diagnosis, risking long-term complications.

Oral corticosteroids reduce wheeze severity in preschoolers

11-04-2024 Respiratory Medicine News

Children with preschool wheeze experience a significantly greater reduction in wheeze severity 4 hours after treatment with the oral corticosteroid prednisolone versus placebo.

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Case Studies

Chronic stridor in a toddler caused by a discharged battery

Ingested button batteries are usually charged and quickly cause severe symptoms, but ingesting a discharged battery is very rare. Unspecific symptoms can complicate and delay diagnosis, risking long-term complications.

Airway pressure release ventilation for trauma-induced ARDS

APRV was used successfully in a child with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome after a falling injury, for whom prone positioning ventilation was contraindicated due to multiple fractures.

Osteomyelitis as an underlying cause of deep vein thrombophlebitis

Open Access Osteomyelitis Case Study

Septic pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombophlebitis, and acute osteomyelitis form a triad that is usually associated with trauma on long bones, but diagnosis is frequently delayed, risking life-threatening complications.

Current Reviews

The Impact of Malnutrition on the Developing Lung and Long-Term Lung Health: A Narrative Review of Global Literature

Open Access Malnutrition Review

Worldwide, over 2 billion children under the age of 5 experience stunting, wasting, or are underweight. Malnutrition contributes to 45% of all deaths in this age group (approximately 3.1 million deaths) [1]. Poverty, food insecurity, suboptimal …

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Sequelae Among Adults in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis

RSV is an enveloped single-stranded RNA virus that can cause mild clinical manifestations among adults, including rhinitis, cough, and fever, or progress to complications such as pneumonia and chronic heart and lung disease exacerbations, which …

Recent Insights into the Environmental Determinants of Childhood Asthma

Asthma is a common chronic childhood disease, affecting approximately one in fifteen children in the United States [ 1 ]. Characterized by airway inflammation, bronchospasm, and airflow obstruction, it presents with clinical symptoms such as …

Nutrition in Pediatric Liver Disease

In liver disease, there is derangement of appetite, digestion, absorption, assimilation, storage and metabolism of both macro and micronutrients. These derangements have an impact on mortality and morbidity associated with liver diseases. In …

Further Reading

Evaluation of CHROMagar™ B. cepacia agar for the detection of Burkholderia cepacia complex species from sputum samples of patients with cystic fibrosis

Open Access Cystic Fibrosis Original Article

In people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF), chronic bacterial colonization of the respiratory tract by opportunistic pathogens is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality [ 1 ]. Pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas …

CT findings as predictive factors for treatment failure in Mycobacterium abscessus complex lung disease: a retrospective cohort study

Open Access Computed Tomography Original Article

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are previously recognized as non-pathogenic environmental bacteria, and the clinical significance of their associated diseases was neglected until the mid-twentieth century. Methodological advances in the …

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Sequelae Among Adults in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis

RSV is an enveloped single-stranded RNA virus that can cause mild clinical manifestations among adults, including rhinitis, cough, and fever, or progress to complications such as pneumonia and chronic heart and lung disease exacerbations, which …

Management and outcomes of bronchiolitis in Italy and Latin America: a multi-center, prospective, observational study

Open Access Bronchiolitis Research

We aimed to describe differences in the epidemiology, management, and outcomes existing between centers located in countries which differ by geographical location and economic status during to post-pandemic bronchiolitis seasons. This was a …