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Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Open Access Insomnia Review

European guidance on pediatric insomnia

These practical recommendations guide on sleep hygiene, behavioral strategies, and use of low-dose melatonin for children struggling to get to sleep.

Editor's Choice

Do dogs have a therapeutic effect in inpatient psychiatric settings?

Animal-assisted therapy is becoming increasingly popular, but there are no specific recommendations for its use in inpatient child and adolescent psychiatry. This systematic review indicates that canine-assisted therapy can be positive, but should be carefully planned and implemented.

Pharmacotherapy for ADHD in children and adolescents

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder presenting to pediatric services. This review explores pharmacological treatment options and disparities in treatment guidelines across Europe.

Optimising child and adolescent mental health care

Psychiatric disorders are among the most common health problems in children and adolescents. This internationally informed review identifies the best-practice strategies and care models for pediatric mental health.

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Case Studies

DVT: an unusual sign of pediatric scurvy

Open Access Metabolic Disease in Childhood Case Study

Signs of scurvy are non-specific and wide ranging, so vitamin C deficiency is often misdiagnosed. This is the first case of DVT caused by large pelvic subperiosteal hematomas in an autistic boy with severe dietary restriction.

Current Reviews

Adis Summary of Research: Extended‑Release Viloxazine Compared with Atomoxetine for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

In patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors like atomoxetine may show mild effectiveness in addressing both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. The relative efficacy of branded …

The Role of Sleep Disturbances in the Onset and Maintenance of Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Review of Subjective and Polysomnographic Findings

The importance of sleep in supporting mental health has been observed by medical professionals for over a century [ 1 ]. Moreover, the close ties between sleep health and psychiatric well-being emerge early in life [ 2 ]. Childhood and adolescence …

A Thalamocortical Perspective on Sleep Spindle Alterations in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Open Access Autism Spectrum Disorder REVIEW

Brain states are the manifestation of a delicate multilevel orchestration of activity and silencing of brain circuits required for each discrete state to function. While some circuits are state independent, others exhibit significant changes from …

Facets of Impulsivity in Gaming Disorder: a Narrative Review

“Impulsivity is an aspect of behaviour which adds important colour to everyday life.” (Evenden, 1999 [ 1 p.348]).

Further Reading

The underlying neuropsychological and neural correlates of the impaired Chinese reading skills in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Open Access Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Original Research

Impaired basic academic skills (e.g., word recognition) are common in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The underlying neuropsychological and neural correlates of impaired Chinese reading skills in children with ADHD …

Antipsychotic prescribing: national findings of children and adolescents attending mental health services in Ireland

Open Access Bipolar Affective Disorder Original Research

Antipsychotic prescribing trends vary internationally, albeit off-label use remains high (i.e., target symptoms). We aim to describe antipsychotic use, target conditions, target symptoms and dosing regimens in children and adolescents in Ireland.

A Thalamocortical Perspective on Sleep Spindle Alterations in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Open Access Autism Spectrum Disorder REVIEW

Brain states are the manifestation of a delicate multilevel orchestration of activity and silencing of brain circuits required for each discrete state to function. While some circuits are state independent, others exhibit significant changes from …

Child- and parent-related determinants for out-of-home care in a nationwide population with neurodevelopmental disorders: a register-based Finnish birth cohort 1997 study

Open Access Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Original Research

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are among the most common health issues in childhood and adolescence. Psychiatric disorders are known to be overrepresented among children using child welfare services and placed in out-of-home care (OHC).