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14424 search results for:

Anterior Rectal Resection 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Enterostomy | ReviewPaper

    Meta-analysis: loop ileostomy versus colostomy to prevent complications of anterior resection for rectal cancer

    Colorectal cancer accounts for approximately 10% of newly diagnosed cancers and cancer-related mortalities annually worldwide. Additionally, it is the third most common cancer in men; and the second most common cancer in women worldwide [ 1 , 2 ].

  2. 01-12-2024 | Ileostomy | OriginalPaper

    Comparison of hand-sewn anterior repair, resection and hand-sewn anastomosis, resection and stapled anastomosis techniques for the reversal of diverting loop ileostomy after low anterior rectal resection: a randomized clinical trial

    Rectal cancer was reported in 430,230 men and 274,146 women worldwide in 2018 and has an age-standardized mortality rate of 4.2% in men and 2.4% in women [ 1 ]. The management of these cancers has been the subject of controversies for decades, in …

  3. 07-05-2024 | Rectal Cancer | Online First

    LASSO-based nomogram predicts the risk factors of low anterior resection syndrome for middle and low rectal cancer underwent robotic surgery

  4. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Minor impact of anastomotic leakage in anterior resection for rectal cancer on long-term male urinary and sexual function

    For mid and high rectal cancers, a sphincter-saving anterior resection is often feasible, aimed at preserving bowel continuity [ 1 ]. A colorectal anastomosis has a 4–16% risk of anastomotic leakage (AL), with a subsequent high risk of failure to …

  5. 01-12-2024 | Ileostomy | OriginalPaper

    Clinical application of the B-type sutured ileostomy in robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis

    Currently, there is no consensus on the position and method for temporary ileostomy in robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Herein, this study introduced the B-type sutured ileostomy, a new temporary ileostomy technique, and …

  6. Open Access 08-03-2024 | Laparotomy | OriginalPaper

    Impact of the endoscopic surgical skill qualification system on conversion to laparotomy after low anterior resection for rectal cancer in Japan (a secondary analysis of the EnSSURE study)

    We targeted patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer from January 2014 to December 2016 at 56 institutions affiliated with JSLCS. For the current study, we performed a secondary analysis of data collected for the EnSSURE study …

  7. 29-03-2024 | Rectal Cancer | Online First

    Simple pelvimetry predicts the pelvic manipulation time in robot-assisted low and ultra-low anterior resection for rectal cancer

    Colorectal cancer morbidity and the mortality rate are increasing and are the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide [ 1 , 2 ]. Recently, surgical procedures have shifted from open to laparoscopic surgery. Pigazzii et al. first reported …

  8. Open Access 07-02-2024 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    The effect of robotic surgery on low anterior resection syndrome in patients with lower rectal cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis

  9. 12-03-2024 | Enterostomy | Online First

    Incidence of low anterior resection syndrome and its association with the quality of life in patients with lower rectal tumors

    Patients who undergo rectal resection have various symptoms, collectively referred to as low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). Severity is usually evaluated using the LARS score developed by Emmertsen et al. [ 1 ], which consists of five scored …

  10. 28-02-2024 | Rectal Cancer | Online First

    Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for obese patients with rectal cancer

    The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the prevalence of obesity has tripled since 1975 [ 1 ]. During the last 40 years, the average prevalence of obesity in Japan has been 20%, with the rate of obesity increasing four-fold in men and …

  11. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    A modified method for precise anastomosis during laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: the first clinical experience and application

    In the 1980s, Heald and colleagues introduced total mesorectal excision (TME), which was a landmark in the history of rectal cancer surgery [ 1 ]. Both the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and European Society for Medical Oncology …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Enterostomy | OriginalPaper

    Long term persistence and risk factors for anorectal symptoms following low anterior resection for rectal cancer

    Colorectal cancer, which includes rectal cancer, is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer globally [ 1 ]. Rectal cancer alone accounts for more than one-third of all cases. In 2020, the estimated number of rectal cancer cases in the USA was …

  13. 01-12-2024 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic low anterior resection using ArtiSential® versus robotic approach in patients with rectal cancer: a propensity score matching analysis

    Total mesorectal excision (TME) is an oncologic principle involving the sharp pelvic dissection of the mesorectum [ 1 ]. This technique has reduced the local recurrence rate to 6–12% and increased the 5-year survival rate to 53–87% [ 2 , 3 ].

  14. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Ileus | OriginalPaper

    Nomogram for predicting prolonged postoperative ileus after laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer

    The recovery of bowel function is an important indicator following colorectal surgery, and typically, it returns to normal within 2–4 days [ 1 , 2 ]. However, when the recovery of bowel function takes longer than expected, it is called prolonged …

  15. 03-01-2024 | Rectal Cancer | Online First

    Incidence and risk factors of bowel dysfunction after minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery and discrepancies between the Wexner score and the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score

    Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become the preferred surgical technique for rectal cancer [ 1 , 2 ]. With advances in surgical techniques, many patients with low rectal cancer now undergo sphincter-preserving surgery (SPS) [ 3 , 4 ].

  16. 07-10-2023 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Low anterior resection syndrome and quality of life after intersphincteric resection for rectal cancer: a propensity score-matched study

    The introduction of intersphincteric resection (ISR) [ 1 ] is a milestone in colorectal surgery. Combined with neoadjuvant therapy, ISR is no longer an option reserved only for early-stage patients but also for patients responding well to …

  17. 01-12-2023 | Ileus | OriginalPaper

    Risk factors for post-operative ileus in patients with anterior resection for rectal cancer. A single center cohort

    Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequently diagnosed forms of malignancy, comprising 11% of all cancer diagnoses worldwide with approximately 20% of them affecting the rectum [ 1 ]. Surgical resection adhering to the principles of total …

  18. 22-04-2023 | Anterior Rectal Resection | OriginalPaper

    Assessment of the efficacy of Handmade Vacuum-Assisted Sponge Drain for Treatment of Anastomotic leakage after Low Anterior Rectal Resection

    Anastomotic leakage is one of the major complications of colorectal surgery, which might lead to reoperation, increased hospital stays, further intervention and mortality. Vacuum-assisted closure by devices such as Endo-SPONGE® produced by …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Rectal Cancer | OriginalPaper

    Mesorectal reconstruction with pedicled greater omental transplantation to relieve low anterior resection syndrome following total intersphincteric resection in patients with ultra-low rectal cancer

    Rectal cancer (RC) is one of the common malignant tumors in the world, with high morbidity and mortality [ 1 ]. By far, the primary clinical treatment strategy and possible cure for rectal cancer is surgery, which often depends on the location of …

  20. 10-07-2023 | Ileostomy | OriginalPaper

    Protective ileostomy after low anterior resection for extraperitoneal rectal cancer: does the reversal surgery timing affect closure failure?

    Loop ileostomy is commonly performed after LAR with TME to temporarily protect the anastomosis. Usually, defunctioning stoma is closed after 1–6 months, although sometimes it becomes definitive de facto. The aim of this study is to investigate the …

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