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Abdominal Trauma 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Abdominal Trauma | OriginalPaper

    The application of deep learning in abdominal trauma diagnosis by CT imaging

    Abdominal trauma is a serious health issue that affects the survival of the injured, especially those under age of 45 years [ 1 ], it is a common occurrence in both peaceful and hostile environments, and it mainly involves the liver, spleen, and …

  2. 27-03-2024 | Online First

    Correction: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the follow-up of abdominal solid organ trauma: an international survey prior to the PseAn study

  3. 23-02-2024 | Laparotomy | Online First

    Abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) for post-trauma laparotomy ventral hernia and follow-up assessment of functional quality of life (QOL): experience of a level-1 trauma centre in India

    A laparostoma (open abdomen) is routinely created and subsequently managed via temporary abdominal closure techniques for trauma patients [ 1 ]. In these patients, the first goal is to delay primary fascial closure. However, this goal might not be …

  4. Open Access 16-02-2024 | Computed Tomography | Online First

    Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Localization of Traumatic Abdominal Solid Organ Injuries on CT Scans

    Computed tomography (CT) is the most commonly used diagnostic modality for blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), significantly influencing management approaches. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown great promise in enhancing various aspects of clinical …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Prehospital ultrasound scanning for abdominal free fluid detection in trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) has been widely used in trauma patients to detect free fluid [ 1 ]. Compared with computed tomography (CT) or other advanced examinations, ultrasound scanning can be performed at the bedside and …

  6. 01-12-2024 | Blunt Abdominal Trauma | OriginalPaper

    Validation of the predictive model for operative intervention after blunt abdominal trauma in children with equivocal computed tomography findings: a multi-institutional study

    Predicting the need for surgical intervention in hemodynamically stable children with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) and equivocal CT findings is challenging. Our previous pilot study showed that some clinical and radiologic findings are associated …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Laparoscopy | ReviewPaper

    Cesena guidelines: WSES consensus statement on laparoscopic-first approach to general surgery emergencies and abdominal trauma

    Laparoscopy is a widely adopted minimally invasive surgical technique. Initially used in emergency minor surgery (e.g. appendectomy), laparoscopy has progressively gained favor due to its improved outcomes, and it is now becoming the standard …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Cholecystectomy | ReviewPaper

    Epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of intra-abdominal traumatic neuromas - a narrative review

    This is the largest case series and case review of traumatic neuroma in the abdominal cavity.We conclude and update the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of TN in the abdominal cavity.We assessed and discussed the management of TN in …

  9. 28-07-2023 | Abdominal Surgery | ReviewPaper

    Enhanced recovery protocols in trauma and emergency abdominal surgery: a scoping review

    Enhanced recovery protocols (ERPs) refer to patient-centered, evidence-based, standardised multimodal perioperative care pathways aimed to reduce the patients’ surgical stress response, optimize their physiological function, and facilitate …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Blunt Abdominal Trauma | OriginalPaper

    Determinants of adverse management outcomes of blunt abdominal trauma patients operated at a referral hospital in southern Ethiopia: a retrospective record review

    Trauma is the commonest cause of hospitalization. It remains the most common cause of death and disability for all individuals between the ages of 1 and 44 years and is the third most common cause of death regardless of age. In 2004 there were …

  11. 29-09-2023 | Perforated Abdominal Trauma | Online First

    The impact of hypertonic saline on damage control laparotomy after penetrating abdominal trauma

    Damage control laparotomy (DCL) is a method introduced in 1983 to improve mortality in patients with post-injury hemorrhagic shock and is now the standard of care in patients with life-threatening penetrating abdominal trauma [ 1 ]. The purpose of …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Blunt Abdominal Trauma | OriginalPaper

    Delayed diagnosis of thoracic esophageal rupture due to blunt abdominal trauma without chest trauma: A case report

    Thoracic esophageal rupture due to blunt trauma is an extremely rare clinical condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is mostly caused by blunt trauma to the chest or to the chest and abdomen. There have been no reports …

  13. 13-10-2023 | Abdominal Trauma | Online First

    Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the follow-up of abdominal solid organ trauma: an international survey prior to the PseAn study

    Contrast CT scan is the gold standard in the diagnosis and follow-up of abdominal trauma because of its high sensitivity and specificity in detecting parenchymal injuries. There is a need for fast, accurate, non-invasive, and innovative diagnostic …

  14. 11-07-2023 | Laparoscopy | OriginalPaper

    The Role of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in the Evaluation of Abdominal Trauma Patients: A Trauma Quality Improvement Program Study

    Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is increasingly used to diagnose and treat abdominal trauma in patients [ 1 , 2 ]. It is especially useful when the severity of the injury is not immediately clear, and …

  15. Open Access 30-03-2023 | Laparotomy | OriginalPaper

    The Efficacy of VAMMFT Compared to "Bogota Bag" in Achieving Sheath Closure Following Temporary Abdominal Closure at Index Laparotomy for Trauma

    Following the widespread adoption of damage control surgery (DCS) and the increased awareness of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH), across the globe, there has been an increased incidence of open abdomens (OA) [ 1 – 3 ]. Although the use of the OA …

  16. Open Access 01-12-2022 | Blunt Abdominal Trauma | OriginalPaper

    Anaphylactic shock following minor abdominal trauma as the initial presentation of Echinococcus cyst: a case report

    Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction [ 1 ]. It is estimated that approximately one to four patients per 1000 emergency department visits occur due to anaphylaxis [ 2 ]. The common triggers of anaphylaxis in …

  17. 01-06-2022 | Computed Tomography

    CT findings in renovascular injuries following abdominal trauma: a pictorial review

    Renal vascular injuries are more devastating than parenchymal injuries alone, thus account for higher injury grade and require prompt recognition. Revised AAST organ injury scale (OIS) for renal trauma has incorporated CT-diagnosed vascular …

  18. 29-05-2023 | Aneurysm | OriginalPaper

    Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm in which the acute thrombogenic process triggered by trauma confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography: a case report

    Extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm (PVA) is a rare condition in which the extrahepatic portal vein is partially dilated into a sac-like or spindle-like shape. Usually, patients are followed, but surgery is considered in cases of rupture, thrombus …

  19. 18-08-2022 | Computed Tomography | OriginalPaper

    Contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen versus diagnostic laparoscopy-based management in patients with penetrating abdominal trauma: a randomised controlled trial

    Management of penetrating abdominal trauma has evolved from mandatory exploratory laparotomy to ‘selective conservatism’ [ 1 – 4 ]. The basic principle of selective non-operative management (SNOM) is that examinable stable patients can be managed …

  20. Characteristics and predictors of intensive care unit admission in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma

    Blunt trauma is the most common mechanism of injury in children and intraabdominal injury (IAI) occurs in 6–8% of pediatric trauma patients with common causes including motor vehicle collision (MVC), automobile versus pedestrian or bicyclist …

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