Sarcomas are a rare, heterogeneous family of mesenchymal tumors, most of which are in an immunosuppressive state, with fewer responses to immune checkpoint inhibition than other adult tumors [ 1 ]. Among these tumors, osteosarcomas are …

Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), formerly known as post-lumbar puncture headache, is a well-known adverse event that follows diagnostic and/or therapeutic puncture of the dura, or accidentally, following spinal anesthesia [ 1 ]. The classical …

In several urogenital cancers, organ-preserving surgery represents the preferred treatment approach. In men with a testicular germ cell tumors (tGCT), radical orchiectomy is the standard of care. Testis-sparing surgery (TSS) potentially reduces …

In spite of health warnings, the consumption of sugar remains high worldwide. Dietary sugar takes different forms—solid or liquid, naturally occurring or added and intrinsic or extrinsic to cells—and different chemical compositions such as glucose …

Peripheral T cell lymphomas (PTCL) form a heterogeneous group of rare lymphomas [ 1 ], with a usually dismal prognostic.

Lung cancer has highest mortality rate among cancers for both males and females, whereas males are more affected than females in leukemia by the ratio 1:5:1:0 [ 1 ]. Both the cancers are aggressive in nature, and this is one of the major global …

Displaced intracapsular hip fracture patients are treated with arthroplasty, most frequently being a hemiarthroplasty [ 1 ]. Mobility and functional independence have been reported to be the main priority for hip fracture patients [ 2 ].

Extracranial internal carotid artery (EICA) kinking and coiling are the most frequently reported carotid anomalies in the literature. Embryogenic and acquired causes for such anomalies have been postulated but the prevalence of kinking and coiling …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the most frequent primary liver tumor, with a high incidence in Africa and Asia, which makes it the fifth human malignancy and the third most common cause of cancer-related mortality[ 1 , 2 ]. It is well …

Cervical tumors are the third most frequent type of neoplasia that causes death among women worldwide [ 1 ]. The incidence of cervical neoplasia is especially high in developing countries, accounting for 86 % of all newly diagnosed cases worldwide …

With a prevalence of 14–22%, pituitary adenoma is one of the most common intracranial neoplasms. An increasing number of pituitary surgeries are performed in our hospital. Somatotroph adenomas, which constitute the commonly diagnosed secreting …