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Published in: Immunity & Ageing 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Review

The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in aging and age-related diseases

Authors: Ruikai Liang, Xinrui Qi, Qi Cai, Liyan Niu, Xi Huang, Deju Zhang, Jitao Ling, Yuting Wu, Yixuan Chen, Pingping Yang, Jianping Liu, Jing Zhang, Peng Yu

Published in: Immunity & Ageing | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

The gradual aging of the global population has led to a surge in age-related diseases, which seriously threaten human health. Researchers are dedicated to understanding and coping with the complexities of aging, constantly uncovering the substances and mechanism related to aging like chronic low-grade inflammation. The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), a key regulator of the innate immune response, recognizes molecular patterns associated with pathogens and injury, initiating an intrinsic inflammatory immune response. Dysfunctional NLRP3 is linked to the onset of related diseases, particularly in the context of aging. Therefore, a profound comprehension of the regulatory mechanisms of the NLRP3 inflammasome in aging-related diseases holds the potential to enhance treatment strategies for these conditions. In this article, we review the significance of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the initiation and progression of diverse aging-related diseases. Furthermore, we explore preventive and therapeutic strategies for aging and related diseases by manipulating the NLRP3 inflammasome, along with its upstream and downstream mechanisms.
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Metadata
Title
The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in aging and age-related diseases
Authors
Ruikai Liang
Xinrui Qi
Qi Cai
Liyan Niu
Xi Huang
Deju Zhang
Jitao Ling
Yuting Wu
Yixuan Chen
Pingping Yang
Jianping Liu
Jing Zhang
Peng Yu
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Immunity & Ageing / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1742-4933
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12979-023-00395-z

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