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Published in: European Spine Journal 12/2023

02-08-2023 | Motor Evoked Potential | Original Article

The efficacy of preoperative diffusion tensor tractography on surgical planning and outcomes in patients with intramedullary spinal tumor

Authors: Bora Korkmazer, Rahsan Kemerdere, Gulcin Bas, Serdar Arslan, Bilal Demir, Abdulmelik Batkitar, Osman Kizilkilic, Mehmet Murat Hanci

Published in: European Spine Journal | Issue 12/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) of spinal cord on surgical planning and postoperative neurological outcomes in patients with spinal intramedullary tumors.

Methods

The study was conducted retrospectively from the radiological and clinical data of our hospital database. Patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors who underwent diffusion tensor imaging for spinal cord lesions were selected between 2019 and 2022. Demographic characteristics and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring data were evaluated. The McCormick scale was used to grade the pre- and postoperative neurological status of the patients. The tumoral lesions were categorized into 3 types according to the fiber course on DTT.

Results

Eleven patients were found to have radiological findings that were compatible with intramedullary tumor; eight (72.7%) of them ultimately underwent surgery following being approved as surgical candidates in the spinal diffusion tensor imaging studies. Six cases had Type 1, one case had Type 2, and 4 cases had Type 3 tumors according to the fiber course. All Type 1 tumors were classified as resectable and all of them were gross totally resected. Type 2 lesion that was rated as resectable by DTI was subtotally resected. Type 3 lesions were followed without surgery except the one with tumoral progression and neurological deficit. The postoperative neurological outcomes were compatible with intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring results.

Conclusion

Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography may be beneficial regarding the selection of patients suitable for surgery and in the subsequent surgical planning.
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Metadata
Title
The efficacy of preoperative diffusion tensor tractography on surgical planning and outcomes in patients with intramedullary spinal tumor
Authors
Bora Korkmazer
Rahsan Kemerdere
Gulcin Bas
Serdar Arslan
Bilal Demir
Abdulmelik Batkitar
Osman Kizilkilic
Mehmet Murat Hanci
Publication date
02-08-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue 12/2023
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-07872-5

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