Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Letter to the Editor

Ventilator associated pneumonia or ventilator induced pneumonia

Authors: Zahid Hussain Khan, Piero Ceriana, Claudio F. Donner

Published in: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Ventilator associated pneumonia currently in vogue seems to have some pitfalls as far as the nomenclature is concerned and thus it imparts an erroneous impression to the reader. As the driving force is in fact the ventilator, the phraseology should preferably be changed to ventilator induced pneumonia to convey the in depth meaning of the term thus evading the terminology currently in practice. A new and emerging paradigm dealing with all side effects of mechanical ventilation can be helpful to solve this etymological conflict.
Literature
1.
go back to reference American thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:388–416. doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST.CrossRef American thoracic Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:388–416. doi:10.​1164/​rccm.​200405-644ST.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Pneumatikos JA, Dragoumanis CK, Bouros DE. Ventilator-associated pneumonia or endotracheal tube-associated pneumonia? An approach to the pathogenesis and preventive strategies emphasizing the importance of endotracheal tube. Anesthesiology. 2009;110:673–80. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819868e0.CrossRefPubMed Pneumatikos JA, Dragoumanis CK, Bouros DE. Ventilator-associated pneumonia or endotracheal tube-associated pneumonia? An approach to the pathogenesis and preventive strategies emphasizing the importance of endotracheal tube. Anesthesiology. 2009;110:673–80. doi:10.​1097/​ALN.​0b013e31819868e0​.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Cook D, De Jonghe B, Brochard L, Brun-Buisson C. Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials. JAMA. 1998;279(10):781–7.CrossRefPubMed Cook D, De Jonghe B, Brochard L, Brun-Buisson C. Influence of airway management on ventilator-associated pneumonia: evidence from randomized trials. JAMA. 1998;279(10):781–7.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bahrani-Mougeot FK, Paster BJ, Coleman S, Barbuto S, Brennan MT, Noll J, et al. Molecular analysis of oral and respiratory bacterial species associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(5):1588–93. Bahrani-Mougeot FK, Paster BJ, Coleman S, Barbuto S, Brennan MT, Noll J, et al. Molecular analysis of oral and respiratory bacterial species associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia. J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(5):1588–93.
7.
go back to reference Inglis TJ, Millar MR, Jones JG, Robinson DA. Tracheal tube biofilm as a source of bacterial colonization of the lung. J Clin Microbiol. 1989;27(9):2014–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Inglis TJ, Millar MR, Jones JG, Robinson DA. Tracheal tube biofilm as a source of bacterial colonization of the lung. J Clin Microbiol. 1989;27(9):2014–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Stevens JP, Kachniarz B, Wright SB, Gillis J, Talmor D, Clardy P, et al. When policy gets it right: variability in US hospitals’ diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:497–593. Stevens JP, Kachniarz B, Wright SB, Gillis J, Talmor D, Clardy P, et al. When policy gets it right: variability in US hospitals’ diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:497–593.
9.
go back to reference Palmer LB. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia. Lancet Respir Med. 2015;3(11):826–7.CrossRefPubMed Palmer LB. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia. Lancet Respir Med. 2015;3(11):826–7.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Klompas M. Complications of mechanical ventilation-the CDCs new surveillance paradigm. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1472–5.CrossRefPubMed Klompas M. Complications of mechanical ventilation-the CDCs new surveillance paradigm. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1472–5.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Klompas M, Kalil AC. The “last breath” of the ventilator-associated pneumonia surveillance definition. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:722–3.CrossRefPubMed Klompas M, Kalil AC. The “last breath” of the ventilator-associated pneumonia surveillance definition. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:722–3.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Ventilator associated pneumonia or ventilator induced pneumonia
Authors
Zahid Hussain Khan
Piero Ceriana
Claudio F. Donner
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 2049-6958
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40248-017-0086-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 1/2017 Go to the issue