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Published in: Clinical and Translational Medicine 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Review

The role of lipids in corneal diseases and dystrophies: a systematic review

Authors: Tyler G. Rowsey, Dimitrios Karamichos

Published in: Clinical and Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Corneal diseases are an extensive cause of blindness worldwide and continue to persist as a challenging public health concern. Recently, various lipid-based therapies have been advocated for the modulation of corneal diseases; however, the number of studies is still very limited. Here we focus on developments and challenges on lipid-based therapies for dry eye disease, diabetic neuropathy, and Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy. All three diseases are highly prevalent conditions and involve corneal stress and inflammation. Lipid-based therapeutics discussed includes cyclooxygenase inhibitors, essential fatty acids, and resolvin analogs. Lipids also show increasing promise as biomarkers of disease and are explored in this review.
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Metadata
Title
The role of lipids in corneal diseases and dystrophies: a systematic review
Authors
Tyler G. Rowsey
Dimitrios Karamichos
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical and Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 2001-1326
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-017-0158-1

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