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Published in: EJNMMI Research 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Metastasis | Short communication

The feasibility of [18F]EF5-PET/CT to image hypoxia in ovarian tumors: a clinical study

Authors: Maren Laasik, Johanna Hynninen, Sarita Forsback, Tommi Noponen, Marko Seppänen, Sakari Hietanen

Published in: EJNMMI Research | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Rationale

Evaluation of the feasibility of [18F]EF5-PET/CT scan in identifying hypoxic lesions in ovarian tumors in prospective clinical setting.

Methods

Fifteen patients with a suspected malignant ovarian tumor were scanned with [18F]EF5 and [18F]FDG-PET/CT preoperatively. The distribution of [18F]EF5-uptake, total intraabdominal metabolic tumor volume (TMTV), and hypoxic subvolume (HSV) were assessed.

Results

[18F]EF5-PET/CT suggested hypoxia in 47% (7/15) patients. The median HSV was 87 cm3 (31% of TMTV). The [18F]EF5-uptake was detected in primary tumors and in four patients also in intra-abdominal metastases. The [18F]EF5-uptake in cancer tissue was low compared to physiological excretory pathways, complicating the interpretation of PET/CT images.

Conclusions

[18F]EF5-PET/CT is not feasible in ovarian cancer imaging in clinical setting due to physiological intra-abdominal [18F]EF5-accumulation. However, it may be useful when used complementarily to FDG-PET/CT.
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Metadata
Title
The feasibility of [18F]EF5-PET/CT to image hypoxia in ovarian tumors: a clinical study
Authors
Maren Laasik
Johanna Hynninen
Sarita Forsback
Tommi Noponen
Marko Seppänen
Sakari Hietanen
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
EJNMMI Research / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 2191-219X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-020-00689-z

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