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Published in: Respiratory Research 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research

miR-34a is involved in CSE-induced apoptosis of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells by targeting Notch-1 receptor protein

Authors: Ying-Jiao Long, Xiao-Peng Liu, Shan-Shan Chen, Dan-Dan Zong, Yan Chen, Ping Chen

Published in: Respiratory Research | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Abnormal apoptosis of lung endothelial cells has been observed in emphysematous lung tissue and has been suggested to be an important upstream event in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases by regulating cell apoptosis. The present study was designed to investigate the expression of microRNA-34a (miR-34a) in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE), and the potential regulatory role of miR-34a in endothelial cell apoptosis.

Results

Our results showed that the expression of miR-34a was significantly increased in CSE-treated HPMECs, and inhibiting miR-34a attenuated CSE-induced HPMEC apoptosis. Furthermore, expression of Notch-1, a receptor protein in the Notch signalling pathway, was decreased and was inversely correlated with miR-34a expression in HPMECs treated with CSE. Computational miRNA target prediction confirmed that Notch-1 is a target of miR-34a. Luciferase reporter assay further confirmed the direct interaction between miR-34a and the 3’-untranslated region (UTR) of Notch-1. Restoration of Notch-1 pathway was able to partially block the effect of miR-34a on HPMEC apoptosis. These results indicate that Notch-1 is a critical downstream target of miR-34a in regulating the CSE-induced HPMEC apoptosis.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that miR-34a plays a key role in CSE-induced endothelial cell apoptosis by directly regulating its target gene Notch-1 in endothelial cells.
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Metadata
Title
miR-34a is involved in CSE-induced apoptosis of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells by targeting Notch-1 receptor protein
Authors
Ying-Jiao Long
Xiao-Peng Liu
Shan-Shan Chen
Dan-Dan Zong
Yan Chen
Ping Chen
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Respiratory Research / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1465-993X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-018-0722-2

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