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Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Ovariectomy | Research article

Bone mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ovariectomized osteoporotic rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Zhenxiong Jin, Jinman Chen, Bing Shu, Yanhua Xiao, Dezhi Tang

Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Background

Previous studies have found that bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were capable of self-replication, multi-differentiation, and regeneration. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of BMSC therapy for ovariectomized rats.

Methods

The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, and Chinese Sinomed databases were searched systematically from their initiation date to October 5, 2018. Two researchers independently screened the literatures, which used the bone mineral density (BMD), total bone volume by total tissue volume (BV/TV) (%), and trabecular thickness/spacing (Tb/Sp) as the outcome measures.

Results

Five eligible studies were selected. In the BMSC treatment groups, the BMD values and normalized BV/TV values remarkably increased. In addition, in the BMSCs plus other treatment groups, the BMD and Tb/Sp values significantly increased.

Conclusion

This study showed that BMSCs could accelerate callus maturity, ossification and restore mechanical properties of bones in osteoporotic fractures.
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Metadata
Title
Bone mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ovariectomized osteoporotic rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Zhenxiong Jin
Jinman Chen
Bing Shu
Yanhua Xiao
Dezhi Tang
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2851-2

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