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Published in: Molecular Neurodegeneration 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Review

Biology and pathophysiology of the amyloid precursor protein

Authors: Hui Zheng, Edward H Koo

Published in: Molecular Neurodegeneration | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) plays a central role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease in large part due to the sequential proteolytic cleavages that result in the generation of β-amyloid peptides (Aβ). Not surprisingly, the biological properties of APP have also been the subject of great interest and intense investigations. Since our 2006 review, the body of literature on APP continues to expand, thereby offering further insights into the biochemical, cellular and functional properties of this interesting molecule. Sophisticated mouse models have been created to allow in vivo examination of cell type-specific functions of APP together with the many functional domains. This review provides an overview and update on our current understanding of the pathobiology of APP.
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Metadata
Title
Biology and pathophysiology of the amyloid precursor protein
Authors
Hui Zheng
Edward H Koo
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Neurodegeneration / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1326
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1326-6-27

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