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Published in: Current Obesity Reports 4/2018

01-12-2018 | Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and S Sogg, Section Editors)

Bipolar Disorder and Obesity: Contributing Factors, Impact on Clinical Course, and the Role of Bariatric Surgery

Authors: Noreen A. Reilly-Harrington, Emily H. Feig, Jeff C. Huffman

Published in: Current Obesity Reports | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe, common, and chronic affective disorder. This review highlights the BD and obesity connection and the role of treatments for obesity in this population.

Recent Findings

Patients with BD are at a significantly increased risk for obesity, as compared to those without BD, with obesity serving as a proxy for severity and predictor of poorer outcome. BD is characterized by substantial medical burden, with obesity-related conditions contributing to premature mortality. Pharmacotherapy for BD can cause weight gain and may be moderated by binge eating behavior. Bariatric surgery may be the most robust intervention for weight loss in patients with stable BD, but access may be limited.

Summary

There is a greater need for interventions to prevent weight gain in BD, the development weight-neutral medications for BD, and more research into the role of bariatric surgery for patients with BD.
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Metadata
Title
Bipolar Disorder and Obesity: Contributing Factors, Impact on Clinical Course, and the Role of Bariatric Surgery
Authors
Noreen A. Reilly-Harrington
Emily H. Feig
Jeff C. Huffman
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Obesity Reports / Issue 4/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2162-4968
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-018-0322-y

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