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Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports 4/2019

01-08-2019 | Fracture Healing | Skeletal Biology and Regulation (M Forwood and A Robling, Section Editors)

CaMKK2 Signaling in Metabolism and Skeletal Disease: a New Axis with Therapeutic Potential

Authors: Justin N. Williams, Uma Sankar

Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Issue 4/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Age and metabolic disorders result in the accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), oxidative stress, and inflammation, which cumulatively cause a decline in skeletal health. Bone becomes increasingly vulnerable to fractures and its regenerative capacity diminishes under such conditions. With a rapidly aging population in the USA and the global increase in diabetes, efficacious, multi-dimensional therapies that can treat or prevent skeletal diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction and inflammatory disorders are acutely needed.

Recent Findings

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) is a key regulator of nutrient intake, glucose metabolism, insulin production, and adipogenesis. Recent studies suggest a pivotal role for CaMKK2 in bone metabolism, fracture healing, and inflammation.

Summary

Aside from rekindling previous concepts of CaMKK2 as a potent regulator of whole-body energy homeostasis, this review emphasizes CaMKK2 as a potential therapeutic target to treat skeletal diseases that underlie metabolic conditions and inflammation.
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Metadata
Title
CaMKK2 Signaling in Metabolism and Skeletal Disease: a New Axis with Therapeutic Potential
Authors
Justin N. Williams
Uma Sankar
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Osteoporosis Reports / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Electronic ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-019-00518-w

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