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Published in: Current Diabetes Reports 3/2013

01-06-2013 | Diabetes and Other Diseases—Emerging Associations (D Aron, Section Editor)

Diabetes Mellitus and Inflammation

Authors: Eric Lontchi-Yimagou, Eugene Sobngwi, Tandi E. Matsha, Andre Pascal Kengne

Published in: Current Diabetes Reports | Issue 3/2013

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly common worldwide. Related complications account for increased morbidity and mortality, and enormous healthcare spending. Knowledge of the pathophysiological derangements involved in the occurrence of diabetes and related complications is critical for successful prevention and control solutions. Epidemiologic studies have established an association between inflammatory biomarkers and the occurrence of T2DM and complications. Adipose tissue appears to be a major site of production of those inflammatory biomarkers, as a result of the cross-talk between adipose cells, macrophages, and other immune cells that infiltrate the expanding adipose tissue. The triggering mechanisms of the inflammation in T2DM are still ill-understood. Inflammatory response likely contributes to T2DM occurrence by causing insulin resistance, and is in turn intensified in the presence of hyperglycemia to promote long-term complications of diabetes. Targeting inflammatory pathways could possibly be a component of the strategies to prevent and control diabetes and related complications.
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Metadata
Title
Diabetes Mellitus and Inflammation
Authors
Eric Lontchi-Yimagou
Eugene Sobngwi
Tandi E. Matsha
Andre Pascal Kengne
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Diabetes Reports / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Electronic ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0375-y

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