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Published in: Inflammation 6/2018

01-12-2018 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Cytokine Production Is Differentially Modulated in Malignant and Non-malignant Tissues in ST2-Receptor Deficient Mice

Authors: Celso Tarso Rodrigues Viana, Laura Alejandra Ariza Orellano, Luciana Xavier Pereira, Simone Aparecida de Almeida, Letícia Chinait Couto, Marcela Guimarães Takahashi de Lazari, Silvia Passos Andrade, Paula Peixoto Campos

Published in: Inflammation | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

IL-33/ST2 axis has been shown to exert both pro- and anti- effects in wound healing and tumor development. To further understand the role of this cytokine complex, we characterized comparatively the inflammatory component of a malignant tissue and non-malignant tissue in mice lacking ST2 receptor (ST2-KO). KO mice and their wild-type (WT) counterparts were either implanted subcutaneously with polyether-polyurethane sponge discs to induce non-malignant fibrovascular tissue growth or inoculated with 4T1 cells to induce mammary tumor. Loss of ST2 receptor in mice resulted in enhanced mammary tumor and fibrovascular tissue relative to the WT animals. The inflammatory parameters (MPO and NAG activities, levels of the cytokines CXCL1/KC, CCL2, TNF-α, TGF-β1, and mast cell number) were differentially modulated in both tissues. In tumors, these parameters were, overall, lower compared with those in tumors of WT mice. In KO implants, CXCL1/KC and TNF-α levels increased; MPO, NAG, and CCL2 levels decreased relative to the WT implants. In addition, deletion of ST2 receptor inhibited mast cell recruitment but had no effect on TGF-β1 levels in implants. Our study has shown antitumorigenic effect of ST2 in mammary tumor and this may be mediated by downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (CXCL1/KC, CCL2, TNF-α, and TGF-β1). Conversely, in the fibrovascular tissue, lack of ST2 receptor resulted in differential modulation of cytokine production. Differential signaling mechanisms may be activated by IL-33/ST2 axis to modulate cytokine production in malignant and non-malignant proliferative processes.
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Metadata
Title
Cytokine Production Is Differentially Modulated in Malignant and Non-malignant Tissues in ST2-Receptor Deficient Mice
Authors
Celso Tarso Rodrigues Viana
Laura Alejandra Ariza Orellano
Luciana Xavier Pereira
Simone Aparecida de Almeida
Letícia Chinait Couto
Marcela Guimarães Takahashi de Lazari
Silvia Passos Andrade
Paula Peixoto Campos
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Inflammation / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-018-0847-y

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