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Published in: AIDS and Behavior 1/2018

Open Access 01-01-2018 | Substantive Review

The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Authors: Sanne van Luenen, Nadia Garnefski, Philip Spinhoven, Pascalle Spaan, Elise Dusseldorp, Vivian Kraaij

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

In this systematic review and meta-analysis we investigated the effectiveness of different psychosocial treatments for people living with HIV (PLWH) and mental health problems. Additionally, characteristics that may influence the effectiveness of a treatment (e.g., treatment duration) were studied. PubMed, PsycINFO and Embase were searched for randomized controlled trials on psychosocial interventions for PLWH. Depression, anxiety, quality of life, and psychological well-being were investigated as treatment outcome measures. Sixty-two studies were included in the meta-analysis. It was found that psychosocial interventions for PLWH had a small positive effect on mental health (ĝ = 0.19, 95% CI [0.13, 0.25]). Furthermore, there was evidence for publication bias. Six characteristics influenced the effectiveness of a treatment for depression. For example, larger effects were found for studies with psychologists as treatment providers. To conclude, this systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that psychosocial interventions have a beneficial effect for PLWH with mental health problems.
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Metadata
Title
The Benefits of Psychosocial Interventions for Mental Health in People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors
Sanne van Luenen
Nadia Garnefski
Philip Spinhoven
Pascalle Spaan
Elise Dusseldorp
Vivian Kraaij
Publication date
01-01-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1757-y

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