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Published in: Archives of Virology 8/2022

01-06-2022 | Herpes Virus | Original Article

Inhibitory activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles against herpes simplex virus type 1

Authors: Xuanhe Pan, Yapeng Zhang, Yiming Zhao, Siqi Yao, Chaxiang Guan, Linqian Wang, Liyu Chen

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 8/2022

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Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a common pathogen that infects 50–90% of the world’s population and causes a variety of diseases, some of which can be life-threatening. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been shown to have broad-spectrum antiviral activity. In this study, we investigated the activity of AgNPs against HSV-1 and found that AgNPs effectively inhibited plaque formation and HSV-1 progeny production, reduced the genomic load, and interfered with HSV-1 mRNA expression and protein synthesis. Transmission electron microscopy showed that AgNPs interacted with HSV-1 and altered the shape of the viral particles. Furthermore, AgNPs affected the entry of HSV-1 into cells as well as their release and cell-to-cell spread. AgNPs were also found to downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines upon HSV-1 infection. Combined treatment with AgNPs and acyclovir (ACV) confirmed that AgNPs significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of ACV against HSV-1. Our findings may contribute to an understanding of the mechanism of the antiviral effect of AgNPs against HSV-1 and help to provide a theoretical basis for their clinical application.
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Metadata
Title
Inhibitory activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles against herpes simplex virus type 1
Authors
Xuanhe Pan
Yapeng Zhang
Yiming Zhao
Siqi Yao
Chaxiang Guan
Linqian Wang
Liyu Chen
Publication date
01-06-2022
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Keyword
Herpes Virus
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 8/2022
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05467-x

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Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.