Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 1/2021

01-01-2021 | Liver Resection

Totally laparoscopic anatomic S7 segmentectomy using in situ split along the right intersectoral and intersegmental planes

Authors: Jun Cao, Wen-da Li, Rui Zhou, Chang-zhen Shang, Lei Zhang, Hong-wei Zhang, Wan Yee Lau, Ya-jin Chen

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The traditional open or laparoscopic segmentectomy of liver segment 7 (S7) requires exposing and controlling the root of the right hepatic vein(RHV)after full mobilization and lifting up of the right liver before liver transection. This approach violates the “no-touch” principle for malignant tumors, and makes laparoscopic resection technically challenging. So reports on isolated totally laparoscopic anatomic S7 segmentectomy have rarely been reported. This study describes our experience in laparoscopic anatomic S7 segmentectomy using in situ split along the right intersectoral and intersegmental planes of the liver. To our knowledge, this is the first description of this novel approach.

Methods

From September 2017 to May 2019, patients who underwent laparoscopic anatomic S7 segmentectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma at the HPB Surgery Department, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital entered into this retrospective study. This in situ split approach was designed using main vessels as the plane markers of right intersectoral and intersegmental planes, along which liver transection was carried out. There was no need to mobilize the right liver and control the root of RHV.

Results

There were 9 women and 15 men. The average diameter of the tumors on preoperative CT/MR was 3.4 cm (range 2–6 cm). All the procedures were successfully carried out laparoscopically. There was no perioperative death. The average operative time was 216.5 min (range 180–310 min). The average blood loss was 320 ml (range 120–620 ml). Pathological study showed all the operations to be R0 resections.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic anatomic S7 segmentectomy using the in situ split approach resulted in R0 liver resection in all our patients with primary liver cancer. The operation was technically feasible and it provided a better view and increased maneuverability in the cramped operative space compared with the traditional open/laparoscopic approach. The approach also better complies with the “no-touch” principle for malignant tumors. Its long-term oncological outcomes require further studies.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lim C, Ishizawa T, Miyata A et al (2016) Surgical indications and procedures for resection of hepatic malignancies confined to segment VII. Ann Surg 263:529–537CrossRef Lim C, Ishizawa T, Miyata A et al (2016) Surgical indications and procedures for resection of hepatic malignancies confined to segment VII. Ann Surg 263:529–537CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ishizawa T, Gumbs AA, Kokudo N et al (2012) Laparoscopic segmentectomy of the liver: from segment I to VIII. Ann Surg 256:959–964CrossRef Ishizawa T, Gumbs AA, Kokudo N et al (2012) Laparoscopic segmentectomy of the liver: from segment I to VIII. Ann Surg 256:959–964CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Xiao L, Li J-W, Zheng S-G (2016) Laparoscopic anatomical segmentectomy of liver segments VII and VIII with the hepatic veins exposed from the head side (with videos). J Surg Oncol 114:752–756CrossRef Xiao L, Li J-W, Zheng S-G (2016) Laparoscopic anatomical segmentectomy of liver segments VII and VIII with the hepatic veins exposed from the head side (with videos). J Surg Oncol 114:752–756CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Li W, Zhou X, Huang Z et al (2015) Laparoscopic surgery minimizes the release of circulating tumor cells compared to open surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma. Surg Endosc 29:3146–3153CrossRef Li W, Zhou X, Huang Z et al (2015) Laparoscopic surgery minimizes the release of circulating tumor cells compared to open surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma. Surg Endosc 29:3146–3153CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Guerra F, Bonapasta SA, Annecchiarico M et al (2017) Liver malignancies in segment VII: the role of robot-assisted surgery. Ann Surg 265(6):E80CrossRef Guerra F, Bonapasta SA, Annecchiarico M et al (2017) Liver malignancies in segment VII: the role of robot-assisted surgery. Ann Surg 265(6):E80CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ichida H, Ishizawa T, Tanaka M et al (2017) Use of intercostal trocars for laparoscopic resection of subphrenic hepatic tumors. Surg Endosc 31(3):1280–1286CrossRef Ichida H, Ishizawa T, Tanaka M et al (2017) Use of intercostal trocars for laparoscopic resection of subphrenic hepatic tumors. Surg Endosc 31(3):1280–1286CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Lee W, Han H-S, Yoon Y-S et al (2014) Role of intercostal trocars on laparoscopic liver resection for tumors in segments 7 and 8. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 21(8):E65–E68CrossRef Lee W, Han H-S, Yoon Y-S et al (2014) Role of intercostal trocars on laparoscopic liver resection for tumors in segments 7 and 8. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 21(8):E65–E68CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Li J, Ren H, Du G et al (2018) A systematic surgical procedure: The '7+3' approach to laparoscopic right partial hepatectomy [deep segment (S) VI, S VII or S VIII] in 52 patients with liver tumors. Oncol Lett 15(5):7846–7854PubMedPubMedCentral Li J, Ren H, Du G et al (2018) A systematic surgical procedure: The '7+3' approach to laparoscopic right partial hepatectomy [deep segment (S) VI, S VII or S VIII] in 52 patients with liver tumors. Oncol Lett 15(5):7846–7854PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Okuda Y, Honda G, Kurata M et al (2015) A safe and valid procedure for pure laparoscopic partial hepatectomy of the most posterosuperior area: the top of segment 7. J Am Coll Surg 220(3):e17–21CrossRef Okuda Y, Honda G, Kurata M et al (2015) A safe and valid procedure for pure laparoscopic partial hepatectomy of the most posterosuperior area: the top of segment 7. J Am Coll Surg 220(3):e17–21CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hasegawa K, Kokudo N, Imamura H et al (2005) Prognostic impact of anatomic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 242:252–259CrossRef Hasegawa K, Kokudo N, Imamura H et al (2005) Prognostic impact of anatomic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 242:252–259CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Figueroa R, Laurenzi A, Laurent A et al (2018) Perihilar glissonian approach for anatomical parenchymal sparing liver resections: technical aspects: the taping game. Ann Surg 267:537–543CrossRef Figueroa R, Laurenzi A, Laurent A et al (2018) Perihilar glissonian approach for anatomical parenchymal sparing liver resections: technical aspects: the taping game. Ann Surg 267:537–543CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Inoue Y, Arita J, Sakamoto T et al (2015) Anatomical liver resections guided by 3-dimensional parenchymal staining using fusion indocyanine green fluorescence imaging. Ann Surg 262:105–111CrossRef Inoue Y, Arita J, Sakamoto T et al (2015) Anatomical liver resections guided by 3-dimensional parenchymal staining using fusion indocyanine green fluorescence imaging. Ann Surg 262:105–111CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Cheng KC, Yeung YP, Hui J et al (2011) Multimedia manuscript: laparoscopic resection of hepatocellular carcinoma at segment 7: the posterior approach to anatomic resection. Surg Endosc 25(10):3437CrossRef Cheng KC, Yeung YP, Hui J et al (2011) Multimedia manuscript: laparoscopic resection of hepatocellular carcinoma at segment 7: the posterior approach to anatomic resection. Surg Endosc 25(10):3437CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Buell JF, Cherqui D, Geller DA et al (2009) The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: the Louisville statement, 2008. Ann Surg 250:825–830CrossRef Buell JF, Cherqui D, Geller DA et al (2009) The international position on laparoscopic liver surgery: the Louisville statement, 2008. Ann Surg 250:825–830CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Li W, Zhou X, Huang Z et al (2017) Short-term and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic hepatectomy, microwave ablation, and open hepatectomy for small hepatocellular carcinoma: a 5-year experience in a single center. Hepatol Res 47:650–657CrossRef Li W, Zhou X, Huang Z et al (2017) Short-term and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic hepatectomy, microwave ablation, and open hepatectomy for small hepatocellular carcinoma: a 5-year experience in a single center. Hepatol Res 47:650–657CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Cao J, Li G-L, Wei J-X et al (2019) Laparoscopic duodenum-preserving total pancreatic head resection: a novel surgical approach for benign or low-grade malignant tumors. Surg Endosc 33:633–638CrossRef Cao J, Li G-L, Wei J-X et al (2019) Laparoscopic duodenum-preserving total pancreatic head resection: a novel surgical approach for benign or low-grade malignant tumors. Surg Endosc 33:633–638CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kang W-H, Kim K-H, Jung D-H et al (2018) Long-term results of laparoscopic liver resection for the primary treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: role of the surgeon in anatomical resection. Surg Endosc 32:4481–4490CrossRef Kang W-H, Kim K-H, Jung D-H et al (2018) Long-term results of laparoscopic liver resection for the primary treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: role of the surgeon in anatomical resection. Surg Endosc 32:4481–4490CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kawaguchi Y, Fuks D, Kokudo N et al (2018) Difficulty of laparoscopic liver resection: proposal for a new classification. Ann Surg 267:13–17CrossRef Kawaguchi Y, Fuks D, Kokudo N et al (2018) Difficulty of laparoscopic liver resection: proposal for a new classification. Ann Surg 267:13–17CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Totally laparoscopic anatomic S7 segmentectomy using in situ split along the right intersectoral and intersegmental planes
Authors
Jun Cao
Wen-da Li
Rui Zhou
Chang-zhen Shang
Lei Zhang
Hong-wei Zhang
Wan Yee Lau
Ya-jin Chen
Publication date
01-01-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07376-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Surgical Endoscopy 1/2021 Go to the issue