Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Brain Structure and Function 9/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Original Article

Lower visual field preference for the visuomotor control of limb movements in the human dorsomedial parietal cortex

Published in: Brain Structure and Function | Issue 9/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Visual cues coming from the lower visual field (VF) play an important role in the visual guidance of upper and lower limb movements. A recently described region situated in the dorsomedial parietal cortex, area hPEc (Pitzalis et al. in NeuroImage 202:116092, 2019), might have a role in integrating visually derived information with somatomotor signals to guide limb interaction with the environment. In macaque, it has been demonstrated that PEc receives visual information mostly from the lower visual field but, to date, there has been no systematic investigation of VF preference in the newly defined human homologue of macaque area PEc (hPEc). Here we examined the VF preferences of hPEc while participants performed a visuomotor task implying spatially directed delayed eye-, hand- and foot-movements towards different spatial locations within the VF. By analyzing data as a function of the different target locations towards which upcoming movements were planned (and then executed), we observed the presence of asymmetry in the vertical dimension of VF in area hPEc, being this area more strongly activated by limb movements directed towards visual targets located in the lower compared to the upper VF. This result confirms the view, first advanced in macaque monkey, that PEc is involved in processing visual information to guide body interaction with the external environment, including locomotion. We also observed a contralateral dominance for the lower VF preference in the foot selective somatomotor cortex anterior to hPEc. This result might reflect the role of this cortex (which includes areas PE and S-I) in providing highly topographically organized signals, likely useful to achieve an appropriate foot posture during locomotion.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Bellagamba M, Di Marco S, Sulpizio V, Fattori P, Galati G, Galletti C, Lappe M, Maltempo T, Pitzalis S (2019) Neural basis underlying the integration of visual and proprioceptive signals during locomotion. In: XXVII Conference of Italian psychophysiology and cognitive neuroscience society, Ferrara, Italy, 14–16 Nov 2019 Bellagamba M, Di Marco S, Sulpizio V, Fattori P, Galati G, Galletti C, Lappe M, Maltempo T, Pitzalis S (2019) Neural basis underlying the integration of visual and proprioceptive signals during locomotion. In: XXVII Conference of Italian psychophysiology and cognitive neuroscience society, Ferrara, Italy, 14–16 Nov 2019
go back to reference Danckert J, Goodale MA (2003) The ups and downs of visual perception. In: Johnson SH (ed) Cognitive neuroscience perspectives on the problem of intentional action. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 29–64 Danckert J, Goodale MA (2003) The ups and downs of visual perception. In: Johnson SH (ed) Cognitive neuroscience perspectives on the problem of intentional action. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 29–64
go back to reference Fischl B, Sereno MI, Tootell RB, Dale AM (1999b) High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface. Hum Brain Mapp 8:272–284CrossRef Fischl B, Sereno MI, Tootell RB, Dale AM (1999b) High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface. Hum Brain Mapp 8:272–284CrossRef
go back to reference Huang R, Sereno MI (2018) Multisensory and sensorimotor maps, 1st edn. Elsevier B.V, The Parietal Lobe Huang R, Sereno MI (2018) Multisensory and sensorimotor maps, 1st edn. Elsevier B.V, The Parietal Lobe
go back to reference Jeannerod M, Arbib MA, Rizzolatti G, Sakata H (1995) Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms. Trends Neurosci 18:314–332CrossRef Jeannerod M, Arbib MA, Rizzolatti G, Sakata H (1995) Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms. Trends Neurosci 18:314–332CrossRef
go back to reference Kalaska JF (1996) Parietal cortex area 5 and visuomotor behavior. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 74:483–498PubMed Kalaska JF (1996) Parietal cortex area 5 and visuomotor behavior. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 74:483–498PubMed
go back to reference Messier J, Kalaska JF (2000) Covariation of primate dorsal premotor cell activity with direction and amplitude during a memorized-delay reaching task. J Neurophysiol 84:152–165CrossRef Messier J, Kalaska JF (2000) Covariation of primate dorsal premotor cell activity with direction and amplitude during a memorized-delay reaching task. J Neurophysiol 84:152–165CrossRef
go back to reference Previc FH (1990) Functional specialization in the lower and upper visual fields in humans: its ecological origins and neurophysiological implications (No. USAFSAM-JA-88–43). School of Aerospace Medicine Brooks AFB TX Previc FH (1990) Functional specialization in the lower and upper visual fields in humans: its ecological origins and neurophysiological implications (No. USAFSAM-JA-88–43). School of Aerospace Medicine Brooks AFB TX
Metadata
Title
Lower visual field preference for the visuomotor control of limb movements in the human dorsomedial parietal cortex
Publication date
01-12-2021
Published in
Brain Structure and Function / Issue 9/2021
Print ISSN: 1863-2653
Electronic ISSN: 1863-2661
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02254-3

Other articles of this Issue 9/2021

Brain Structure and Function 9/2021 Go to the issue