Published in:
Open Access
01-08-2017 | Short Communication
Repression of telomere-associated genes by microglia activation in neuropsychiatric disease
Authors:
Golo Kronenberg, Ria Uhlemann, Johanna Schöner, Stephanie Wegner, Valérie Boujon, Nikolas Deigendesch, Matthias Endres, Karen Gertz
Published in:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
|
Issue 5/2017
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Abstract
Microglia senescence may promote neuropsychiatric disease. This prompted us to examine the relationship between microglia activation states and telomere biology. A panel of candidate genes associated with telomere maintenance, mitochondrial biogenesis, and cell-cycle regulation were investigated in M1- and M2-polarized microglia in vitro as well as in MACS-purified CD11b+ microglia/brain macrophages from models of stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and chronic stress. M1 polarization, ischemia, and Alzheimer pathology elicited a strikingly similar transcriptomic profile with, in particular, reduced expression of murine Tert. Our results link classical microglia activation with repression of telomere-associated genes, suggesting a new mechanism underlying microglia dysfunction.