Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Radiology 10/2020

01-10-2020 | Computed Tomography | Computed Tomography

National dose reference levels in computed tomography–guided interventional procedures—a proposal

Authors: Joël Greffier, Gilbert Ferretti, Julia Rousseau, Olivier Andreani, Emilie Alonso, Aymeric Rauch, Romain Gillet, Julien Le Roy, Laurie Cabrol-Faivre, Frederic Douane, Arthur David, Simon Henry, Thibaut Jacques, Xavier Stefanovic, Eric Decoux, Frederic Lafay, Franck Pilleul, Franck Couzon, Claire Boutet, Bernard Woerly, Patrick Baur, Nicolas Sans, Marie Faruch, Aurélie Moussier-Lherm, Lambros Tselikas, Alexis Jacquier, Emeline Bigand, Eric Pessis, Christophe Teriitehau, Florian Magnier, Lucie Cassagnes, Marc Haberlay, David Boutteau, Eric De Kerviler, Cynthia Majorel-Gouthain, Didier Defez, Aurélie Vuillod, Olivier Rouviere, Laurent Hennequin, Audrey Fohlen, Rabih Alwan, Alexandre Malakhia, Sébastien Aubry, Anthony Dohan, Marie Eresue-Bony, Romain Gautier, Romaric Dal, Djamel Dabli, Thomas Hebert, Robert Kovacs, Lama Hadid-Beurrier, Valérie Bousson, Mélody Potel, Yves Barbotteau, Célian Michel, Bouchra Habib-Geryes, Marc André, Thierry Arnaud, Nathalie Bestion, Olivier Ernst, Sylvie Monfraix, Pierre Yves Brillet, Boris Guiu, Loic Boussel, Mathilde Demonchy, Jean Paul Beregi, Julien Frandon

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 10/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

To establish national reference levels (RLs) in interventional procedures under CT guidance as required by the 2013/59/Euratom European Directive.

Methods

Seventeen categories of interventional procedures in thoracic, abdominopelvic, and osteoarticular specialties (percutaneous infiltration, vertebroplasty, biopsy, drainage, tumor destruction) were analyzed. Total dose length product (DLP), number of helical acquisitions (NH), and total DLP for helical, sequential, or fluoroscopic acquisitions were recorded for 10 to 20 patients per procedure at each center. RLs were calculated as the 3rd quartiles of the distributions and target values for optimization process (TVOs) as the median. RLs and TVOs were compared with previously published studies.

Results

Results on 5001 procedures from 49 centers confirmed the great variability in patient dose for the same category of procedures. RLs were proposed for the DLPs and NHs in the seventeen categories. RLs in terms of DLP and NH were 375 mGy.cm and 2 NH for spinal or peri-spinal infiltration, 1630 mGy.cm and 3 NH for vertebroplasty, 845 mGy.cm and 4 NH for biopsy, 1950 mGy.cm and 8 NH for destruction of tumors, and 1090 mGy.cm and 5 NH for drainage. DLP and NH increased with the complexity of procedures.

Conclusions

This study was the first nationwide multicentric survey to propose RLs for interventional procedures under CT guidance. Heterogeneity of practice in centers were found with different levels of patient doses for the same procedure. The proposed RLs will allow imaging departments to benchmark their practice with others and optimize their protocols.

Key Points

• National reference levels are proposed for 17 categories of interventional procedures under CT guidance.
• Reference levels are useful for benchmarking practices and optimizing protocols.
• Reference levels are proposed for dose length product and the number of helical acquisitions.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Greffier J, Pereira FR, Viala P, Macri F, Beregi JP, Larbi A (2017) Interventional spine procedures under CT guidance: how to reduce patient radiation dose without compromising the successful outcome of the procedure? Phys Med 35:88–96CrossRef Greffier J, Pereira FR, Viala P, Macri F, Beregi JP, Larbi A (2017) Interventional spine procedures under CT guidance: how to reduce patient radiation dose without compromising the successful outcome of the procedure? Phys Med 35:88–96CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Guberina N, Forsting M, Ringelstein A et al (2018) Radiation exposure during CT-guided biopsies: recent CT machines provide markedly lower doses. Eur Radiol 28:3929–3935CrossRef Guberina N, Forsting M, Ringelstein A et al (2018) Radiation exposure during CT-guided biopsies: recent CT machines provide markedly lower doses. Eur Radiol 28:3929–3935CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kallianos KG, Elicker BM, Henry TS, Ordovas KG, Nguyen J, Naeger DM (2016) Instituting a low-dose CT-guided lung biopsy protocol. Acad Radiol 23:1130–1136CrossRef Kallianos KG, Elicker BM, Henry TS, Ordovas KG, Nguyen J, Naeger DM (2016) Instituting a low-dose CT-guided lung biopsy protocol. Acad Radiol 23:1130–1136CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Kloeckner R, dos Santos DP, Schneider J, Kara L, Dueber C, Pitton MB (2013) Radiation exposure in CT-guided interventions. Eur J Radiol 82:2253–2257CrossRef Kloeckner R, dos Santos DP, Schneider J, Kara L, Dueber C, Pitton MB (2013) Radiation exposure in CT-guided interventions. Eur J Radiol 82:2253–2257CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Leng S, Christner JA, Carlson SK et al (2011) Radiation dose levels for interventional CT procedures. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:W97–W103 Leng S, Christner JA, Carlson SK et al (2011) Radiation dose levels for interventional CT procedures. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:W97–W103
7.
go back to reference Levesque VM, Shyn PB, Tuncali K et al (2015) Radiation dose during CT-guided percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors: effect of a dose reduction protocol. Eur J Radiol 84:2218–2221CrossRef Levesque VM, Shyn PB, Tuncali K et al (2015) Radiation dose during CT-guided percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumors: effect of a dose reduction protocol. Eur J Radiol 84:2218–2221CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Paik NC (2016) Radiation dose reduction in CT fluoroscopy-guided cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection by modifying scout and planning steps. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 39:591–599CrossRef Paik NC (2016) Radiation dose reduction in CT fluoroscopy-guided cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection by modifying scout and planning steps. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 39:591–599CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Paik NC (2014) Radiation dose reduction in CT fluoroscopy-guided lumbar interlaminar epidural steroid injection by minimizing preliminary planning imaging. Eur Radiol 24:2109–2117CrossRef Paik NC (2014) Radiation dose reduction in CT fluoroscopy-guided lumbar interlaminar epidural steroid injection by minimizing preliminary planning imaging. Eur Radiol 24:2109–2117CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Pieske O, Landersdorfer C, Trumm C et al (2015) CT-guided sacroiliac percutaneous screw placement in unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries: accuracy of screw position, injury reduction and complications in 71 patients with 136 screws. Injury 46:333–339CrossRef Pieske O, Landersdorfer C, Trumm C et al (2015) CT-guided sacroiliac percutaneous screw placement in unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries: accuracy of screw position, injury reduction and complications in 71 patients with 136 screws. Injury 46:333–339CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Weir VJ, Zhang J, Bruner AP (2014) Impact of physician practice on patient radiation dose during CT guided biopsy procedures. J Xray Sci Technol 22:309–319PubMed Weir VJ, Zhang J, Bruner AP (2014) Impact of physician practice on patient radiation dose during CT guided biopsy procedures. J Xray Sci Technol 22:309–319PubMed
12.
go back to reference Foerth M, Seidenbusch MC, Sadeghi-Azandaryani M, Lechel U, Treitl KM, Treitl M (2015) Typical exposure parameters, organ doses and effective doses for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: comparison of Monte Carlo simulations and direct measurements with an anthropomorphic phantom. Eur Radiol 25:2617–2626CrossRef Foerth M, Seidenbusch MC, Sadeghi-Azandaryani M, Lechel U, Treitl KM, Treitl M (2015) Typical exposure parameters, organ doses and effective doses for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair: comparison of Monte Carlo simulations and direct measurements with an anthropomorphic phantom. Eur Radiol 25:2617–2626CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Vano E, Miller DL, Martin CJ et al (2017) ICRP publication 135: diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging. Ann ICRP 46:1–144CrossRef Vano E, Miller DL, Martin CJ et al (2017) ICRP publication 135: diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging. Ann ICRP 46:1–144CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Official Journal of the European Union (2013) Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing radiation, and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/ 641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom Official Journal of the European Union (2013) Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing radiation, and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/ 641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom
15.
go back to reference Journal officiel de la république française Décision du 22 novembre 2007 fixant les modalités du contrôle de qualité des scanographes. Accessed 7 dec 2007 Journal officiel de la république française Décision du 22 novembre 2007 fixant les modalités du contrôle de qualité des scanographes. Accessed 7 dec 2007
16.
go back to reference Greffier J, Etard C, Mares O et al (2019) Patient dose reference levels in surgery: a multicenter study. Eur Radiol 29:674–681CrossRef Greffier J, Etard C, Mares O et al (2019) Patient dose reference levels in surgery: a multicenter study. Eur Radiol 29:674–681CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Etard C, Bigand E, Salvat C et al (2017) Patient dose in interventional radiology: a multicentre study of the most frequent procedures in France. Eur Radiol 27:4281–4290CrossRef Etard C, Bigand E, Salvat C et al (2017) Patient dose in interventional radiology: a multicentre study of the most frequent procedures in France. Eur Radiol 27:4281–4290CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Miller DL, Kwon D, Bonavia GH (2009) Reference levels for patient radiation doses in interventional radiology: proposed initial values for U.S. practice. Radiology 253:753–764CrossRef Miller DL, Kwon D, Bonavia GH (2009) Reference levels for patient radiation doses in interventional radiology: proposed initial values for U.S. practice. Radiology 253:753–764CrossRef
Metadata
Title
National dose reference levels in computed tomography–guided interventional procedures—a proposal
Authors
Joël Greffier
Gilbert Ferretti
Julia Rousseau
Olivier Andreani
Emilie Alonso
Aymeric Rauch
Romain Gillet
Julien Le Roy
Laurie Cabrol-Faivre
Frederic Douane
Arthur David
Simon Henry
Thibaut Jacques
Xavier Stefanovic
Eric Decoux
Frederic Lafay
Franck Pilleul
Franck Couzon
Claire Boutet
Bernard Woerly
Patrick Baur
Nicolas Sans
Marie Faruch
Aurélie Moussier-Lherm
Lambros Tselikas
Alexis Jacquier
Emeline Bigand
Eric Pessis
Christophe Teriitehau
Florian Magnier
Lucie Cassagnes
Marc Haberlay
David Boutteau
Eric De Kerviler
Cynthia Majorel-Gouthain
Didier Defez
Aurélie Vuillod
Olivier Rouviere
Laurent Hennequin
Audrey Fohlen
Rabih Alwan
Alexandre Malakhia
Sébastien Aubry
Anthony Dohan
Marie Eresue-Bony
Romain Gautier
Romaric Dal
Djamel Dabli
Thomas Hebert
Robert Kovacs
Lama Hadid-Beurrier
Valérie Bousson
Mélody Potel
Yves Barbotteau
Célian Michel
Bouchra Habib-Geryes
Marc André
Thierry Arnaud
Nathalie Bestion
Olivier Ernst
Sylvie Monfraix
Pierre Yves Brillet
Boris Guiu
Loic Boussel
Mathilde Demonchy
Jean Paul Beregi
Julien Frandon
Publication date
01-10-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 10/2020
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06903-9

Other articles of this Issue 10/2020

European Radiology 10/2020 Go to the issue