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Published in: Seminars in Immunopathology 6/2014

01-11-2014 | Review

Models of vertical cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission and pathogenesis

Authors: Yiska Weisblum, Amos Panet, Ronit Haimov-Kochman, Dana G. Wolf

Published in: Seminars in Immunopathology | Issue 6/2014

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Abstract

Despite the considerable clinical impact of congenital human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, the mechanisms of maternal–fetal transmission and the resultant placental and fetal damage are largely unknown. Here, we discuss animal models for the evaluation of CMV vaccines and virus-induced pathology and particularly explore surrogate human models for HCMV transmission and pathogenesis in the maternal–fetal interface. Studies in floating and anchoring placental villi and more recently, ex vivo modeling of HCMV infection in integral human decidual tissues, provide unique insights into patterns of viral tropism, spread, and injury, defining the outcome of congenital infection, and the effect of potential antiviral interventions.
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Metadata
Title
Models of vertical cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission and pathogenesis
Authors
Yiska Weisblum
Amos Panet
Ronit Haimov-Kochman
Dana G. Wolf
Publication date
01-11-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Seminars in Immunopathology / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 1863-2297
Electronic ISSN: 1863-2300
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-014-0449-1

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