Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Abdominal Radiology 4/2020

01-04-2020 | Computed Tomography | Special Section: Adrenal Gland

Adrenal cortical adenoma: current update, imaging features, atypical findings, and mimics

Authors: Mohamed G. Elbanan, Sanaz Javadi, Dhakshinamoorthy Ganeshan, Mouhammed Amir Habra, Brinda Rao Korivi, Silvana C. Faria, Khaled M. Elsayes

Published in: Abdominal Radiology | Issue 4/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Adrenal adenoma is the most common adrenal lesion. Due to its wide prevalence, adrenal adenomas may demonstrate various imaging features. Thus, it is important to identify typical and atypical imaging features of adrenal adenomas and to be able to differentiate atypical adrenal adenomas from potentially malignant lesions. In this article, we will discuss the diagnostic approach, typical and atypical imaging features of adrenal adenomas, as well as other lesions that mimic adrenal adenomas.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hedeland, H., G. Ostberg, and B. Hokfelt, On the prevalence of adrenocortical adenomas in an autopsy material in relation to hypertension and diabetes. Acta Med Scand, 1968. 184(3): p. 211-4.PubMed Hedeland, H., G. Ostberg, and B. Hokfelt, On the prevalence of adrenocortical adenomas in an autopsy material in relation to hypertension and diabetes. Acta Med Scand, 1968. 184(3): p. 211-4.PubMed
2.
go back to reference Bovio, S., et al., Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series. J Endocrinol Invest, 2006. 29(4): p. 298-302.PubMed Bovio, S., et al., Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series. J Endocrinol Invest, 2006. 29(4): p. 298-302.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Kloos, R.T., et al., Incidentally discovered adrenal masses. Cancer Treat Res, 1997. 89: p. 263-92.PubMed Kloos, R.T., et al., Incidentally discovered adrenal masses. Cancer Treat Res, 1997. 89: p. 263-92.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Song, J.H., F.S. Chaudhry, and W.W. Mayo-Smith, The incidental adrenal mass on CT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses in patients with no known malignancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2008. 190(5): p. 1163-8.PubMed Song, J.H., F.S. Chaudhry, and W.W. Mayo-Smith, The incidental adrenal mass on CT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses in patients with no known malignancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2008. 190(5): p. 1163-8.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Lattin, G.E., Jr., et al., From the radiologic pathology archives: Adrenal tumors and tumor-like conditions in the adult: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 2014. 34(3): p. 805-29.PubMed Lattin, G.E., Jr., et al., From the radiologic pathology archives: Adrenal tumors and tumor-like conditions in the adult: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 2014. 34(3): p. 805-29.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Mayo-Smith, W.W., et al., Management of Incidental Adrenal Masses: A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee. J Am Coll Radiol, 2017. 14(8): p. 1038-1044.PubMed Mayo-Smith, W.W., et al., Management of Incidental Adrenal Masses: A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee. J Am Coll Radiol, 2017. 14(8): p. 1038-1044.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Taffel, M., et al., Adrenal imaging: a comprehensive review. Radiol Clin North Am, 2012. 50(2): p. 219-43, v. Taffel, M., et al., Adrenal imaging: a comprehensive review. Radiol Clin North Am, 2012. 50(2): p. 219-43, v.
8.
go back to reference Mitchell, D.G., et al., Benign adrenocortical masses: diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging. Radiology, 1992. 185(2): p. 345-51.PubMed Mitchell, D.G., et al., Benign adrenocortical masses: diagnosis with chemical shift MR imaging. Radiology, 1992. 185(2): p. 345-51.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Adam, S.Z., et al., Chemical Shift MR Imaging of the Adrenal Gland: Principles, Pitfalls, and Applications. Radiographics, 2016. 36(2): p. 414-32.PubMed Adam, S.Z., et al., Chemical Shift MR Imaging of the Adrenal Gland: Principles, Pitfalls, and Applications. Radiographics, 2016. 36(2): p. 414-32.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Siegelman, E.S., Adrenal MRI: techniques and clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2012. 36(2): p. 272-85.PubMed Siegelman, E.S., Adrenal MRI: techniques and clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2012. 36(2): p. 272-85.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Krebs, T.L. and B.J. Wagner, MR imaging of the adrenal gland: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 1998. 18(6): p. 1425-40.PubMed Krebs, T.L. and B.J. Wagner, MR imaging of the adrenal gland: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 1998. 18(6): p. 1425-40.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Korobkin, M., et al., Adrenal adenomas: relationship between histologic lipid and CT and MR findings. Radiology, 1996. 200(3): p. 743-7.PubMed Korobkin, M., et al., Adrenal adenomas: relationship between histologic lipid and CT and MR findings. Radiology, 1996. 200(3): p. 743-7.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Boland, G.W., et al., Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: an analysis of the CT literature. American Journal of Roentgenology, 1998. 171(1): p. 201-204.PubMed Boland, G.W., et al., Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: an analysis of the CT literature. American Journal of Roentgenology, 1998. 171(1): p. 201-204.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Caoili, E.M., et al., Delayed enhanced CT of lipid-poor adrenal adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2000. 175(5): p. 1411-5.PubMed Caoili, E.M., et al., Delayed enhanced CT of lipid-poor adrenal adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2000. 175(5): p. 1411-5.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Johnson, P.T., K.M. Horton, and E.K. Fishman, Adrenal mass imaging with multidetector CT: pathologic conditions, pearls, and pitfalls. Radiographics, 2009. 29(5): p. 1333-51.PubMed Johnson, P.T., K.M. Horton, and E.K. Fishman, Adrenal mass imaging with multidetector CT: pathologic conditions, pearls, and pitfalls. Radiographics, 2009. 29(5): p. 1333-51.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Choyke, P.L. and A.C.R.C.o.A. Criteria, ACR Appropriateness Criteria on incidentally discovered adrenal mass. J Am Coll Radiol, 2006. 3(7): p. 498-504. Choyke, P.L. and A.C.R.C.o.A. Criteria, ACR Appropriateness Criteria on incidentally discovered adrenal mass. J Am Coll Radiol, 2006. 3(7): p. 498-504.
17.
go back to reference Caoili, E.M., et al., Adrenal masses: characterization with combined unenhanced and delayed enhanced CT. Radiology, 2002. 222(3): p. 629-33.PubMed Caoili, E.M., et al., Adrenal masses: characterization with combined unenhanced and delayed enhanced CT. Radiology, 2002. 222(3): p. 629-33.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Sangwaiya, M.J., et al., Incidental adrenal lesions: accuracy of characterization with contrast-enhanced washout multidetector CT--10-minute delayed imaging protocol revisited in a large patient cohort. Radiology, 2010. 256(2): p. 504-10.PubMed Sangwaiya, M.J., et al., Incidental adrenal lesions: accuracy of characterization with contrast-enhanced washout multidetector CT--10-minute delayed imaging protocol revisited in a large patient cohort. Radiology, 2010. 256(2): p. 504-10.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Israel, G.M., et al., Comparison of unenhanced CT and chemical shift MRI in evaluating lipid-rich adrenal adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2004. 183(1): p. 215-9.PubMed Israel, G.M., et al., Comparison of unenhanced CT and chemical shift MRI in evaluating lipid-rich adrenal adenomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2004. 183(1): p. 215-9.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Fujiyoshi, F., et al., Characterization of adrenal tumors by chemical shift fast low-angle shot MR imaging: comparison of four methods of quantitative evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2003. 180(6): p. 1649-57.PubMed Fujiyoshi, F., et al., Characterization of adrenal tumors by chemical shift fast low-angle shot MR imaging: comparison of four methods of quantitative evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2003. 180(6): p. 1649-57.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Haider, M.A., et al., Chemical shift MR imaging of hyperattenuating (>10 HU) adrenal masses: does it still have a role? Radiology, 2004. 231(3): p. 711-6.PubMed Haider, M.A., et al., Chemical shift MR imaging of hyperattenuating (>10 HU) adrenal masses: does it still have a role? Radiology, 2004. 231(3): p. 711-6.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Faria, J.F., et al., Adrenal masses: characterization with in vivo proton MR spectroscopy--initial experience. Radiology, 2007. 245(3): p. 788-97.PubMed Faria, J.F., et al., Adrenal masses: characterization with in vivo proton MR spectroscopy--initial experience. Radiology, 2007. 245(3): p. 788-97.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Melo, H.J., et al., Application of a protocol for magnetic resonance spectroscopy of adrenal glands: an experiment with over 100 cases. Radiol Bras, 2014. 47(6): p. 333-41.PubMedPubMedCentral Melo, H.J., et al., Application of a protocol for magnetic resonance spectroscopy of adrenal glands: an experiment with over 100 cases. Radiol Bras, 2014. 47(6): p. 333-41.PubMedPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Metser, U., et al., 18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation of adrenal masses. J Nucl Med, 2006. 47(1): p. 32-7.PubMed Metser, U., et al., 18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation of adrenal masses. J Nucl Med, 2006. 47(1): p. 32-7.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Boland, G.W., et al., PET/CT for the characterization of adrenal masses in patients with cancer: qualitative versus quantitative accuracy in 150 consecutive patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2009. 192(4): p. 956-62.PubMed Boland, G.W., et al., PET/CT for the characterization of adrenal masses in patients with cancer: qualitative versus quantitative accuracy in 150 consecutive patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2009. 192(4): p. 956-62.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Dong, A., et al., (18)F-FDG PET/CT of adrenal lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2014. 203(2): p. 245-52.PubMed Dong, A., et al., (18)F-FDG PET/CT of adrenal lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2014. 203(2): p. 245-52.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Kenney, P.J. and R.J. Stanley, Calcified adrenal masses. Urol Radiol, 1987. 9(1): p. 9-15.PubMed Kenney, P.J. and R.J. Stanley, Calcified adrenal masses. Urol Radiol, 1987. 9(1): p. 9-15.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Hindman, N. and G.M. Israel, Adrenal gland and adrenal mass calcification. Eur Radiol, 2005. 15(6): p. 1163-7.PubMed Hindman, N. and G.M. Israel, Adrenal gland and adrenal mass calcification. Eur Radiol, 2005. 15(6): p. 1163-7.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Jordan, E., et al., Imaging of nontraumatic adrenal hemorrhage. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2012. 199(1): p. W91-8.PubMed Jordan, E., et al., Imaging of nontraumatic adrenal hemorrhage. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2012. 199(1): p. W91-8.PubMed
30.
go back to reference Kawashima, A., et al., Imaging of nontraumatic hemorrhage of the adrenal gland. Radiographics, 1999. 19(4): p. 949-63.PubMed Kawashima, A., et al., Imaging of nontraumatic hemorrhage of the adrenal gland. Radiographics, 1999. 19(4): p. 949-63.PubMed
31.
go back to reference de Resende Alves, J.B., et al., Adenoma and hemorrhage of the adrenal gland. Int Surg, 1976. 61(8): p. 429-30.PubMed de Resende Alves, J.B., et al., Adenoma and hemorrhage of the adrenal gland. Int Surg, 1976. 61(8): p. 429-30.PubMed
32.
go back to reference Gavrilova-Jordan, L., et al., Spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage during pregnancy: a review of the literature and a case report of successful conservative management. Obstet Gynecol Surv, 2005. 60(3): p. 191-5.PubMed Gavrilova-Jordan, L., et al., Spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage during pregnancy: a review of the literature and a case report of successful conservative management. Obstet Gynecol Surv, 2005. 60(3): p. 191-5.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Pushkar, P. and A. Agarwal, Spontaneous Massive Adrenal Hemorrhage: A Management Dilemma. J Endourol Case Rep, 2015. 1(1): p. 52-3.PubMedPubMedCentral Pushkar, P. and A. Agarwal, Spontaneous Massive Adrenal Hemorrhage: A Management Dilemma. J Endourol Case Rep, 2015. 1(1): p. 52-3.PubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Elsayes, K.M., et al., Adrenal masses: mr imaging features with pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 2004. 24 Suppl 1: p. S73-86.PubMed Elsayes, K.M., et al., Adrenal masses: mr imaging features with pathologic correlation. Radiographics, 2004. 24 Suppl 1: p. S73-86.PubMed
36.
go back to reference Newhouse, J.H., et al., Large degenerated adrenal adenomas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology, 1999. 210(2): p. 385-91.PubMed Newhouse, J.H., et al., Large degenerated adrenal adenomas: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology, 1999. 210(2): p. 385-91.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Hoeffel, C., et al., Spontaneous unilateral adrenal hemorrhage: computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 8 cases. J Urol, 1995. 154(5): p. 1647-51.PubMed Hoeffel, C., et al., Spontaneous unilateral adrenal hemorrhage: computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 8 cases. J Urol, 1995. 154(5): p. 1647-51.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Rao, P., et al., Imaging and pathologic features of myelolipoma. Radiographics, 1997. 17(6): p. 1373-85.PubMed Rao, P., et al., Imaging and pathologic features of myelolipoma. Radiographics, 1997. 17(6): p. 1373-85.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Montone, K.T., et al., Adrenocortical neoplasms with myelolipomatous and lipomatous metaplasia: report of 3 cases. Endocr Pract, 2009. 15(2): p. 128-33.PubMed Montone, K.T., et al., Adrenocortical neoplasms with myelolipomatous and lipomatous metaplasia: report of 3 cases. Endocr Pract, 2009. 15(2): p. 128-33.PubMed
40.
go back to reference Lamas, C., et al., Myelolipomatous adrenal masses causing Cushing's syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2009. 117(8): p. 440-5.PubMed Lamas, C., et al., Myelolipomatous adrenal masses causing Cushing's syndrome. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2009. 117(8): p. 440-5.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Giorgadze, T.A., et al., Pathologic quiz case: a 49-year-old woman with an adrenal mass. Pancreatic tissue with nesidiodysplasia, adrenocortical adenoma, and ovarian thecal metaplasia in the adrenal gland. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2004. 128(11): p. 1294-6. Giorgadze, T.A., et al., Pathologic quiz case: a 49-year-old woman with an adrenal mass. Pancreatic tissue with nesidiodysplasia, adrenocortical adenoma, and ovarian thecal metaplasia in the adrenal gland. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2004. 128(11): p. 1294-6.
42.
go back to reference Wassal, E.Y., et al., Ovarian thecal metaplasia of the adrenal gland in association with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. World J Radiol, 2014. 6(12): p. 919-23.PubMedPubMedCentral Wassal, E.Y., et al., Ovarian thecal metaplasia of the adrenal gland in association with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. World J Radiol, 2014. 6(12): p. 919-23.PubMedPubMedCentral
43.
go back to reference Erickson, L.A., et al., Cystic adrenal neoplasms. Cancer, 2004. 101(7): p. 1537-44.PubMed Erickson, L.A., et al., Cystic adrenal neoplasms. Cancer, 2004. 101(7): p. 1537-44.PubMed
44.
go back to reference Pacak, K., G. Eisenhofer, and A. Grossman, The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med, 2007. 356(19): p. 2005.PubMed Pacak, K., G. Eisenhofer, and A. Grossman, The incidentally discovered adrenal mass. N Engl J Med, 2007. 356(19): p. 2005.PubMed
45.
go back to reference Blake, M.A., N.S. Holalkere, and G.W. Boland, Imaging techniques for adrenal lesion characterization. Radiol Clin North Am, 2008. 46(1): p. 65-78, vi. Blake, M.A., N.S. Holalkere, and G.W. Boland, Imaging techniques for adrenal lesion characterization. Radiol Clin North Am, 2008. 46(1): p. 65-78, vi.
46.
go back to reference Seo, J.M., et al., Characterization of lipid-poor adrenal adenoma: chemical-shift MRI and washout CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2014. 202(5): p. 1043-50.PubMed Seo, J.M., et al., Characterization of lipid-poor adrenal adenoma: chemical-shift MRI and washout CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2014. 202(5): p. 1043-50.PubMed
47.
go back to reference Schwartz, L.H., et al., Collision tumors of the adrenal gland: demonstration and characterization at MR imaging. Radiology, 1996. 201(3): p. 757-60.PubMed Schwartz, L.H., et al., Collision tumors of the adrenal gland: demonstration and characterization at MR imaging. Radiology, 1996. 201(3): p. 757-60.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Katabathina, V.S., et al., Adrenal collision tumors and their mimics: multimodality imaging findings. Cancer Imaging, 2013. 13(4): p. 602-10.PubMedPubMedCentral Katabathina, V.S., et al., Adrenal collision tumors and their mimics: multimodality imaging findings. Cancer Imaging, 2013. 13(4): p. 602-10.PubMedPubMedCentral
49.
go back to reference Liu, D. and S.A. Kumar, An exceedingly rare adrenal collision tumor: adrenal adenoma-metastatic breast cancer-myelolipoma. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect, 2017. 7(4): p. 241-244.PubMedPubMedCentral Liu, D. and S.A. Kumar, An exceedingly rare adrenal collision tumor: adrenal adenoma-metastatic breast cancer-myelolipoma. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect, 2017. 7(4): p. 241-244.PubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Martin, J.T., et al., Metastatic adenocarcinoma within a functioning adrenal adenoma: a case report. Cases J, 2009. 2: p. 7965.PubMedPubMedCentral Martin, J.T., et al., Metastatic adenocarcinoma within a functioning adrenal adenoma: a case report. Cases J, 2009. 2: p. 7965.PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
go back to reference Hagspiel, K.D., Manifestation of Hodgkin's lymphoma in an adrenal myelolipoma. Eur Radiol, 2005. 15(8): p. 1757-9.PubMed Hagspiel, K.D., Manifestation of Hodgkin's lymphoma in an adrenal myelolipoma. Eur Radiol, 2005. 15(8): p. 1757-9.PubMed
52.
go back to reference Dunnick, N.R. and M. Korobkin, Imaging of adrenal incidentalomas: current status. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2002. 179(3): p. 559-68.PubMed Dunnick, N.R. and M. Korobkin, Imaging of adrenal incidentalomas: current status. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2002. 179(3): p. 559-68.PubMed
53.
go back to reference Choi, Y.A., et al., Evaluation of adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: use of delayed contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology, 2013. 266(2): p. 514-20.PubMed Choi, Y.A., et al., Evaluation of adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: use of delayed contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology, 2013. 266(2): p. 514-20.PubMed
54.
go back to reference Lee, M.J., et al., Benign and malignant adrenal masses: CT distinction with attenuation coefficients, size, and observer analysis. Radiology, 1991. 179(2): p. 415-8.PubMed Lee, M.J., et al., Benign and malignant adrenal masses: CT distinction with attenuation coefficients, size, and observer analysis. Radiology, 1991. 179(2): p. 415-8.PubMed
55.
go back to reference Schieda, N., et al., Pitfalls of adrenal imaging with chemical shift MRI. Clin Radiol, 2014. 69(11): p. 1186-97.PubMed Schieda, N., et al., Pitfalls of adrenal imaging with chemical shift MRI. Clin Radiol, 2014. 69(11): p. 1186-97.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Sydow, B.D., M.A. Rosen, and E.S. Siegelman, Intracellular lipid within metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the adrenal gland: a potential diagnostic pitfall of chemical shift imaging of the adrenal gland. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2006. 187(5): p. W550-1.PubMed Sydow, B.D., M.A. Rosen, and E.S. Siegelman, Intracellular lipid within metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the adrenal gland: a potential diagnostic pitfall of chemical shift imaging of the adrenal gland. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2006. 187(5): p. W550-1.PubMed
57.
go back to reference Shinozaki, K., et al., Metastatic adrenal tumor from clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: a pitfall of chemical shift MR imaging. Abdom Imaging, 2001. 26(4): p. 439-42.PubMed Shinozaki, K., et al., Metastatic adrenal tumor from clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: a pitfall of chemical shift MR imaging. Abdom Imaging, 2001. 26(4): p. 439-42.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Caoili, E.M., et al., Differentiating adrenal adenomas from nonadenomas using (18)F-FDG PET/CT: quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Acad Radiol, 2007. 14(4): p. 468-75.PubMed Caoili, E.M., et al., Differentiating adrenal adenomas from nonadenomas using (18)F-FDG PET/CT: quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Acad Radiol, 2007. 14(4): p. 468-75.PubMed
59.
go back to reference Boland, G.W., et al., Indeterminate adrenal mass in patients with cancer: evaluation at PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Radiology, 1995. 194(1): p. 131-4.PubMed Boland, G.W., et al., Indeterminate adrenal mass in patients with cancer: evaluation at PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Radiology, 1995. 194(1): p. 131-4.PubMed
60.
go back to reference Blake, M.A., et al., Adrenal lesions: characterization with fused PET/CT image in patients with proved or suspected malignancy--initial experience. Radiology, 2006. 238(3): p. 970-7.PubMed Blake, M.A., et al., Adrenal lesions: characterization with fused PET/CT image in patients with proved or suspected malignancy--initial experience. Radiology, 2006. 238(3): p. 970-7.PubMed
61.
go back to reference Maurea, S., et al., Imaging of adrenal tumors using FDG PET: comparison of benign and malignant lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1999. 173(1): p. 25-9.PubMed Maurea, S., et al., Imaging of adrenal tumors using FDG PET: comparison of benign and malignant lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1999. 173(1): p. 25-9.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Adrenal cortical adenoma: current update, imaging features, atypical findings, and mimics
Authors
Mohamed G. Elbanan
Sanaz Javadi
Dhakshinamoorthy Ganeshan
Mouhammed Amir Habra
Brinda Rao Korivi
Silvana C. Faria
Khaled M. Elsayes
Publication date
01-04-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Abdominal Radiology / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Electronic ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02215-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2020

Abdominal Radiology 4/2020 Go to the issue