Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Radiology 8/2017

01-07-2017 | Pictorial Essay

Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum

Authors: Jonathan R. Dillman, Ethan A. Smith, Ajaykumar C. Morani, Andrew T. Trout

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 8/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

The normal peritoneal structures, including the mesenteries and the omenta, are only a few cell layers thick and are visible on imaging based upon the tissues (e.g., fat) and structures (e.g., blood vessels and lymph nodes) contained within them. These structures become more visible and change in appearance when involved by pathological processes. In this pictorial essay, we discuss the normal anatomy of the various abdominopelvic peritoneal structures and illustrate numerous developmental and acquired diagnoses that involve these structures in the pediatric and young adult population.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Tirkes T, Sandrasegaran K, Patel AA et al (2012) Peritoneal and retroperitoneal anatomy and its relevance for cross-sectional imaging. Radiographics 32:437–451CrossRefPubMed Tirkes T, Sandrasegaran K, Patel AA et al (2012) Peritoneal and retroperitoneal anatomy and its relevance for cross-sectional imaging. Radiographics 32:437–451CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Meyers MA, Oliphant M, Berne AS et al (1987) The peritoneal ligaments and mesenteries: pathways of intraabdominal spread of disease. Radiology 163:593–604CrossRefPubMed Meyers MA, Oliphant M, Berne AS et al (1987) The peritoneal ligaments and mesenteries: pathways of intraabdominal spread of disease. Radiology 163:593–604CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Coffey JC (2013) Surgical anatomy and anatomic surgery — clinical and scientific mutualism. Surgeon 11:177–182CrossRefPubMed Coffey JC (2013) Surgical anatomy and anatomic surgery — clinical and scientific mutualism. Surgeon 11:177–182CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Sompayrac SW, Mindelzun RE, Silverman PM et al (1997) The greater omentum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:683–687CrossRefPubMed Sompayrac SW, Mindelzun RE, Silverman PM et al (1997) The greater omentum. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:683–687CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Yoo E, Kim JH, Kim MJ et al (2007) Greater and lesser omenta: normal anatomy and pathologic processes. Radiographics 27:707–720CrossRefPubMed Yoo E, Kim JH, Kim MJ et al (2007) Greater and lesser omenta: normal anatomy and pathologic processes. Radiographics 27:707–720CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Konen O, Rathaus V, Dlugy E et al (2002) Childhood abdominal cystic lymphangioma. Pediatr Radiol 32:88–94CrossRefPubMed Konen O, Rathaus V, Dlugy E et al (2002) Childhood abdominal cystic lymphangioma. Pediatr Radiol 32:88–94CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Traubici J, Daneman A, Wales P et al (2002) Mesenteric lymphatic malformation associated with small-bowel volvulus — two cases and a review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 32:362–365CrossRefPubMed Traubici J, Daneman A, Wales P et al (2002) Mesenteric lymphatic malformation associated with small-bowel volvulus — two cases and a review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol 32:362–365CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Alqahtani A, Nguyen LT, Flageole H et al (1999) 25 years’ experience with lymphangiomas in children. J Pediatr Surg 34:1164–1168CrossRefPubMed Alqahtani A, Nguyen LT, Flageole H et al (1999) 25 years’ experience with lymphangiomas in children. J Pediatr Surg 34:1164–1168CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chaudry G, Burrows PE, Padua HM et al (2011) Sclerotherapy of abdominal lymphatic malformations with doxycycline. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:1431–1435CrossRefPubMed Chaudry G, Burrows PE, Padua HM et al (2011) Sclerotherapy of abdominal lymphatic malformations with doxycycline. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:1431–1435CrossRefPubMed
10.
11.
go back to reference Chung EM, Biko DM, Arzamendi AM et al (2015) Solid tumors of the peritoneum, omentum, and mesentery in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation: from the radiologic pathology archives. Radiographics 35:521–546CrossRefPubMed Chung EM, Biko DM, Arzamendi AM et al (2015) Solid tumors of the peritoneum, omentum, and mesentery in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation: from the radiologic pathology archives. Radiographics 35:521–546CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Kawashima A, Goldman SM, Fishman EK et al (1994) CT of intraabdominal desmoid tumors: is the tumor different in patients with Gardner’s disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:339–342CrossRefPubMed Kawashima A, Goldman SM, Fishman EK et al (1994) CT of intraabdominal desmoid tumors: is the tumor different in patients with Gardner’s disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:339–342CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Einstein DM, Tagliabue JR, Desai RK (1991) Abdominal desmoids: CT findings in 25 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157:275–279CrossRefPubMed Einstein DM, Tagliabue JR, Desai RK (1991) Abdominal desmoids: CT findings in 25 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 157:275–279CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Levy AD, Rimola J, Mehrotra AK et al (2006) From the archives of the AFIP: benign fibrous tumors and tumorlike lesions of the mesentery — radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 26:245–264CrossRefPubMed Levy AD, Rimola J, Mehrotra AK et al (2006) From the archives of the AFIP: benign fibrous tumors and tumorlike lesions of the mesentery — radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 26:245–264CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Lath C, Khanna PC, Gadewar SB et al (2006) Inoperable aggressive mesenteric fibromatosis with ureteric fistula. Case report and literature review. Eur J Radiol 59:117–121CrossRefPubMed Lath C, Khanna PC, Gadewar SB et al (2006) Inoperable aggressive mesenteric fibromatosis with ureteric fistula. Case report and literature review. Eur J Radiol 59:117–121CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Park J (2007) Mesenteric plexiform neurofibroma in an 11-year-old boy with von Recklinghausen disease. J Pediatr Surg 42:E15–E18CrossRefPubMed Park J (2007) Mesenteric plexiform neurofibroma in an 11-year-old boy with von Recklinghausen disease. J Pediatr Surg 42:E15–E18CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Koşucu P, Ahmetoĝlu A, Cobanoĝlu U et al (2003) Mesenteric involvement in neurofibromatosis type 1: CT and MRI findings in two cases. Abdom Imaging 28:822–826CrossRefPubMed Koşucu P, Ahmetoĝlu A, Cobanoĝlu U et al (2003) Mesenteric involvement in neurofibromatosis type 1: CT and MRI findings in two cases. Abdom Imaging 28:822–826CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Clemens RK, Lillis AP, Perez-Rossello J et al (2016) Misdiagnosis of plexiform neurofibroma as venous malformation in pediatric patients. Int Angiol 35:613–621PubMed Clemens RK, Lillis AP, Perez-Rossello J et al (2016) Misdiagnosis of plexiform neurofibroma as venous malformation in pediatric patients. Int Angiol 35:613–621PubMed
19.
go back to reference Mirich DR, Gray RR, Grosman H (1989) Abdominal plexiform neurofibromatosis simulating pseudomyxoma peritonei on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13:709–771CrossRefPubMed Mirich DR, Gray RR, Grosman H (1989) Abdominal plexiform neurofibromatosis simulating pseudomyxoma peritonei on computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13:709–771CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Ghosh PS, Ghosh D (2012) Teaching neuroimages: MRI ‘target sign’ and neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurology 78:e63CrossRefPubMed Ghosh PS, Ghosh D (2012) Teaching neuroimages: MRI ‘target sign’ and neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurology 78:e63CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Matsuki K, Kakitsubata Y, Watanabe K et al (1997) Mesenteric plexiform neurofibroma associated with Recklinghausen’s disease. Pediatr Radiol 27:255–256CrossRefPubMed Matsuki K, Kakitsubata Y, Watanabe K et al (1997) Mesenteric plexiform neurofibroma associated with Recklinghausen’s disease. Pediatr Radiol 27:255–256CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Lai LM, McCarville MB, Kirby P et al (2015) Shedding light on inflammatory pseudotumor in children: spotlight on inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 45:1738–1752CrossRefPubMed Lai LM, McCarville MB, Kirby P et al (2015) Shedding light on inflammatory pseudotumor in children: spotlight on inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 45:1738–1752CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Mehta B, Mascarenhas L, Zhou S et al (2013) Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors in childhood. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 30:640–645CrossRefPubMed Mehta B, Mascarenhas L, Zhou S et al (2013) Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors in childhood. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 30:640–645CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Oguz B, Ozcan HN, Omay B et al (2015) Imaging of childhood inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 45:1672–1681CrossRefPubMed Oguz B, Ozcan HN, Omay B et al (2015) Imaging of childhood inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 45:1672–1681CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Karnak I, Senocak ME, Ciftci AO et al (2001) Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in children: diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 36:908–912CrossRefPubMed Karnak I, Senocak ME, Ciftci AO et al (2001) Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in children: diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 36:908–912CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Tan H, Wang B, Xiao H et al (2017) Radiologic and clinicopathologic findings of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. J Comput Assist Tomogr 41:90–97CrossRefPubMed Tan H, Wang B, Xiao H et al (2017) Radiologic and clinicopathologic findings of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. J Comput Assist Tomogr 41:90–97CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Nam SH, Kim DY, Kim SC et al (2012) The surgical experience for retroperitoneal, mesenteric and omental cyst in children. J Korean Surg Soc 83:102–106CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nam SH, Kim DY, Kim SC et al (2012) The surgical experience for retroperitoneal, mesenteric and omental cyst in children. J Korean Surg Soc 83:102–106CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Egozi EI, Ricketts RR (1997) Mesenteric and omental cysts in children. Am Surg 63:287–290PubMed Egozi EI, Ricketts RR (1997) Mesenteric and omental cysts in children. Am Surg 63:287–290PubMed
30.
go back to reference Kokhanovsky N, Nachtigal A, Reindorp N et al (2014) Giant omental hemorrhagic cyst presenting as acute hemorrhagic anemia in a 21-month-old infant. Pediatr Emerg Care 30:188–190CrossRefPubMed Kokhanovsky N, Nachtigal A, Reindorp N et al (2014) Giant omental hemorrhagic cyst presenting as acute hemorrhagic anemia in a 21-month-old infant. Pediatr Emerg Care 30:188–190CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Fitoz S, Atasoy C, Ekim M et al (2007) Torsion of a giant omental cyst mimicking ascites. J Clin Ultrasound 35:85–87CrossRefPubMed Fitoz S, Atasoy C, Ekim M et al (2007) Torsion of a giant omental cyst mimicking ascites. J Clin Ultrasound 35:85–87CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Wootton-Gorges SL, Thomas KB, Harned RK et al (2005) Giant cystic abdominal masses in children. Pediatr Radiol 35:1277–1288CrossRefPubMed Wootton-Gorges SL, Thomas KB, Harned RK et al (2005) Giant cystic abdominal masses in children. Pediatr Radiol 35:1277–1288CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Varjavandi V, Lessin M, Kooros K et al (2003) Omental infarction: risk factors in children. J Pediatr Surg 38:233–235CrossRefPubMed Varjavandi V, Lessin M, Kooros K et al (2003) Omental infarction: risk factors in children. J Pediatr Surg 38:233–235CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Scobie BA (1998) Gastrointestinal emergencies with marathon-type running: omental infarction with pancreatitis and liver failure with portal vein thrombosis. N Z Med J 111:211–212PubMed Scobie BA (1998) Gastrointestinal emergencies with marathon-type running: omental infarction with pancreatitis and liver failure with portal vein thrombosis. N Z Med J 111:211–212PubMed
35.
go back to reference Tonerini M, Calcagni F, Lorenzi S et al (2015) Omental infarction and its mimics: imaging features of acute abdominal conditions presenting with fat stranding greater than the degree of bowel wall thickening. Emerg Radiol 22:431–436CrossRefPubMed Tonerini M, Calcagni F, Lorenzi S et al (2015) Omental infarction and its mimics: imaging features of acute abdominal conditions presenting with fat stranding greater than the degree of bowel wall thickening. Emerg Radiol 22:431–436CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Helmrath MA, Dorfman SR, Minifee PK et al (2001) Right lower quadrant pain in children caused by omental infarction. Am J Surg 182:729–732CrossRefPubMed Helmrath MA, Dorfman SR, Minifee PK et al (2001) Right lower quadrant pain in children caused by omental infarction. Am J Surg 182:729–732CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Schlesinger AE, Dorfman SR, Braverman RM (1999) Sonographic appearance of omental infarction in children. Pediatr Radiol 29:598–601CrossRefPubMed Schlesinger AE, Dorfman SR, Braverman RM (1999) Sonographic appearance of omental infarction in children. Pediatr Radiol 29:598–601CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Grattan-Smith JD, Blews DE, Brand T (2002) Omental infarction in pediatric patients: sonographic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:1537–1539CrossRefPubMed Grattan-Smith JD, Blews DE, Brand T (2002) Omental infarction in pediatric patients: sonographic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178:1537–1539CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Balthazar EJ, Lefkowitz RA (1993) Left-sided omental infarction with associated omental abscess: CT diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:379–381CrossRefPubMed Balthazar EJ, Lefkowitz RA (1993) Left-sided omental infarction with associated omental abscess: CT diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:379–381CrossRefPubMed
40.
41.
go back to reference Chateil JF, Saragne-Feuga C, Pérel Y et al (2000) Capillary haemangioma of the greater omentum in a 5-month-old female infant: a case report. Pediatr Radiol 30:837–839CrossRefPubMed Chateil JF, Saragne-Feuga C, Pérel Y et al (2000) Capillary haemangioma of the greater omentum in a 5-month-old female infant: a case report. Pediatr Radiol 30:837–839CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Soukoulis IW, Liang MG, Fox VL et al (2015) Gastrointestinal infantile hemangioma: presentation and management. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 61:415–420CrossRefPubMed Soukoulis IW, Liang MG, Fox VL et al (2015) Gastrointestinal infantile hemangioma: presentation and management. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 61:415–420CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Merrow AC, Gupta A, Patel MN et al (2016) 2014 revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of vascular anomalies: radiologic–pathologic update. Radiographics 36:1494–1516CrossRefPubMed Merrow AC, Gupta A, Patel MN et al (2016) 2014 revised classification of vascular lesions from the International Society for the Study of vascular anomalies: radiologic–pathologic update. Radiographics 36:1494–1516CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Chung CJ, Fordham L, Little S et al (1998) Intraperitoneal rhabdomyosarcoma in children: incidence and imaging characteristics on CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1385–1387CrossRefPubMed Chung CJ, Fordham L, Little S et al (1998) Intraperitoneal rhabdomyosarcoma in children: incidence and imaging characteristics on CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1385–1387CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Akinci D, Akhan O, Ozmen M et al (2005) Diaphragmatic mesothelial cysts in children: radiologic findings and percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:873–877CrossRefPubMed Akinci D, Akhan O, Ozmen M et al (2005) Diaphragmatic mesothelial cysts in children: radiologic findings and percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:873–877CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Kahriman G, Ozcan N, Dogan S et al (2016) Imaging findings and management of diaphragmatic mesothelial cysts in children. Pediatr Radiol 46:1546–1551CrossRefPubMed Kahriman G, Ozcan N, Dogan S et al (2016) Imaging findings and management of diaphragmatic mesothelial cysts in children. Pediatr Radiol 46:1546–1551CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Goldfisher R, Awal D, Amodio J (2014) Peritoneal inclusion cysts in female children: pathogenesis, treatment, and multimodality imaging review. Case Rep Radiol 2014:427427PubMedPubMedCentral Goldfisher R, Awal D, Amodio J (2014) Peritoneal inclusion cysts in female children: pathogenesis, treatment, and multimodality imaging review. Case Rep Radiol 2014:427427PubMedPubMedCentral
49.
go back to reference Dillman JR, DiPietro MA (2009) Hemorrhagic ‘spider-in-web’: atypical appearance of a peritoneal inclusion cyst. Pediatr Radiol 39:1252CrossRefPubMed Dillman JR, DiPietro MA (2009) Hemorrhagic ‘spider-in-web’: atypical appearance of a peritoneal inclusion cyst. Pediatr Radiol 39:1252CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Lim HK, Cho JY, Kim SH (2010) Sclerotherapy of peritoneal inclusion cysts: a long-term evaluation study. Abdom Imaging 35:431–436CrossRefPubMed Lim HK, Cho JY, Kim SH (2010) Sclerotherapy of peritoneal inclusion cysts: a long-term evaluation study. Abdom Imaging 35:431–436CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Mobley LW 3rd, Doran SE, Hellbusch LC (2005) Abdominal pseudocyst: predisposing factors and treatment algorithm. Pediatr Neurosurg 41:77–83CrossRefPubMed Mobley LW 3rd, Doran SE, Hellbusch LC (2005) Abdominal pseudocyst: predisposing factors and treatment algorithm. Pediatr Neurosurg 41:77–83CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Bolster F, Fardanesh R, Morgan T et al (2016) Cross-sectional imaging of thoracic and abdominal complications of cerebrospinal fluid shunt catheters. Emerg Radiol 23:117–125CrossRefPubMed Bolster F, Fardanesh R, Morgan T et al (2016) Cross-sectional imaging of thoracic and abdominal complications of cerebrospinal fluid shunt catheters. Emerg Radiol 23:117–125CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Coley BD, Shiels WE 2nd, Elton S et al (2004) Sonographically guided aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid pseudocysts in children and adolescents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183:1507–1510CrossRefPubMed Coley BD, Shiels WE 2nd, Elton S et al (2004) Sonographically guided aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid pseudocysts in children and adolescents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183:1507–1510CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Valladares E, Rodríguez D, Vela A et al (2010) Meconium pseudocyst secondary to ileum volvulus perforation without peritoneal calcification: a case report. J Med Case Rep 4:292CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Valladares E, Rodríguez D, Vela A et al (2010) Meconium pseudocyst secondary to ileum volvulus perforation without peritoneal calcification: a case report. J Med Case Rep 4:292CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
55.
go back to reference Dirkes K, Crombleholme TM, Craigo SD et al (1995) The natural history of meconium peritonitis diagnosed in utero. J Pediatr Surg 30:979–982CrossRefPubMed Dirkes K, Crombleholme TM, Craigo SD et al (1995) The natural history of meconium peritonitis diagnosed in utero. J Pediatr Surg 30:979–982CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Diakoumakis EE, Weinberg B, Beck AR et al (1986) A case of meconium peritonitis with ileal stenosis: prenatal sonographic findings with radiologic correlation. Mt Sinai J Med 53:152–153PubMed Diakoumakis EE, Weinberg B, Beck AR et al (1986) A case of meconium peritonitis with ileal stenosis: prenatal sonographic findings with radiologic correlation. Mt Sinai J Med 53:152–153PubMed
58.
go back to reference Bowen A, Mazer J, Zarabi M et al (1984) Cystic meconium peritonitis: ultrasonographic features. Pediatr Radiol 14:18–22CrossRefPubMed Bowen A, Mazer J, Zarabi M et al (1984) Cystic meconium peritonitis: ultrasonographic features. Pediatr Radiol 14:18–22CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C et al (2013) Classification of acute pancreatitis 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 62:102–111CrossRefPubMed Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C et al (2013) Classification of acute pancreatitis 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 62:102–111CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Kim KO, Kim TN (2012) Acute pancreatic pseudocyst: incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes. Pancreas 41:577–581CrossRefPubMed Kim KO, Kim TN (2012) Acute pancreatic pseudocyst: incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes. Pancreas 41:577–581CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Foster BR, Jensen KK, Bakis G et al (2016) Revised Atlanta classification for acute pancreatitis: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 36:675–687CrossRefPubMed Foster BR, Jensen KK, Bakis G et al (2016) Revised Atlanta classification for acute pancreatitis: a pictorial essay. Radiographics 36:675–687CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Hogan MJ, Marshalleck FE, Sidhu MK et al (2012) Quality improvement guidelines for pediatric abscess and fluid drainage. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23:1397–1402CrossRefPubMed Hogan MJ, Marshalleck FE, Sidhu MK et al (2012) Quality improvement guidelines for pediatric abscess and fluid drainage. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23:1397–1402CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Krisher SL, Browne A, Dibbins A et al (2001) Intra-abdominal abscess after laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis. Arch Surg 136:438–441CrossRefPubMed Krisher SL, Browne A, Dibbins A et al (2001) Intra-abdominal abscess after laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis. Arch Surg 136:438–441CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Benjamin LE, Fredericks WJ, Barr FG et al (1996) Fusion of the EWS1 and WT1 genes as a result of the t(11;22)(p13;q12) translocation in desmoplastic small round cell tumors. Med Pediatr Oncol 27:434–439CrossRefPubMed Benjamin LE, Fredericks WJ, Barr FG et al (1996) Fusion of the EWS1 and WT1 genes as a result of the t(11;22)(p13;q12) translocation in desmoplastic small round cell tumors. Med Pediatr Oncol 27:434–439CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Lettieri CK, Garcia-Filion P, Hingorani P (2014) Incidence and outcomes of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: results from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. J Cancer Epidemiol 2014:680126CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lettieri CK, Garcia-Filion P, Hingorani P (2014) Incidence and outcomes of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: results from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. J Cancer Epidemiol 2014:680126CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
66.
go back to reference Arora VC, Price AP, Fleming S et al (2013) Characteristic imaging features of desmoplastic small round cell tumour. Pediatr Radiol 43:93–102CrossRefPubMed Arora VC, Price AP, Fleming S et al (2013) Characteristic imaging features of desmoplastic small round cell tumour. Pediatr Radiol 43:93–102CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Ostermeier A, McCarville MB, Navid F et al (2015) FDG PET/CT imaging of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: findings at staging, during treatment and at follow-up. Pediatr Radiol 45:1308–1315CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ostermeier A, McCarville MB, Navid F et al (2015) FDG PET/CT imaging of desmoplastic small round cell tumor: findings at staging, during treatment and at follow-up. Pediatr Radiol 45:1308–1315CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
68.
go back to reference Honoré C, Amroun K, Vilcot L et al (2015) Abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor: multimodal treatment combining chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy is the best option. Ann Surg Oncol 22:1073–1079CrossRefPubMed Honoré C, Amroun K, Vilcot L et al (2015) Abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor: multimodal treatment combining chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy is the best option. Ann Surg Oncol 22:1073–1079CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L et al (2012) DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer 59:558–560CrossRefPubMed Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L et al (2012) DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer 59:558–560CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Hettmer S, Archer NM, Somers GR et al (2014) Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma in TP53 germline mutation carriers. Cancer 120:1068–1075CrossRefPubMed Hettmer S, Archer NM, Somers GR et al (2014) Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma in TP53 germline mutation carriers. Cancer 120:1068–1075CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Moran CA, Albores-Saavedra J, Suster S (2008) Primary peritoneal mesotheliomas in children: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of eight cases. Histopathology 52:824–830CrossRefPubMed Moran CA, Albores-Saavedra J, Suster S (2008) Primary peritoneal mesotheliomas in children: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of eight cases. Histopathology 52:824–830CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum
Authors
Jonathan R. Dillman
Ethan A. Smith
Ajaykumar C. Morani
Andrew T. Trout
Publication date
01-07-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Radiology / Issue 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-3864-3

Other articles of this Issue 8/2017

Pediatric Radiology 8/2017 Go to the issue