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Open Access 01-05-2018 | Original Article

The effectiveness of critical time intervention for abused women leaving women’s shelters: a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Danielle A. M. Lako, Mariëlle D. Beijersbergen, Irene E. Jonker, Renée de Vet, Daniel B. Herman, Albert M. van Hemert, Judith R. L. M. Wolf

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 4/2018

Abstract

Objectives

To examine the effectiveness of critical time intervention (CTI)—an evidence-based intervention—for abused women transitioning from women’s shelters to community living.

Methods

A randomized controlled trial was conducted in nine women’s shelters across the Netherlands. 136 women were assigned to CTI (n = 70) or care-as-usual (n = 66). Data were analyzed using intention-to-treat three-level mixed-effects models.

Results

Women in the CTI group had significant fewer symptoms of post-traumatic stress (secondary outcome) (adjusted mean difference − 7.27, 95% CI − 14.31 to − 0.22) and a significant fourfold reduction in unmet care needs (intermediate outcome) (95% CI 0.06–0.94) compared to women in the care-as-usual group. No differences were found for quality of life (primary outcome), re-abuse, symptoms of depression, psychological distress, self-esteem (secondary outcomes), family support, and social support (intermediate outcomes).

Conclusions

This study shows that CTI is effective in a population of abused women in terms of a reduction of post-traumatic stress symptoms and unmet care needs. Because follow-up ended after the prescribed intervention period, further research is needed to determine the full long-term effects of CTI in this population.

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Title: The effectiveness of critical time intervention for abused women leaving women’s shelters: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Danielle A. M. Lako
Mariëlle D. Beijersbergen
Irene E. Jonker
Renée de Vet
Daniel B. Herman
Albert M. van Hemert
Judith R. L. M. Wolf
Publication date: 01-05-2018
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1067-1

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Springer Medicine

The effectiveness of critical time intervention for abused women leaving women’s shelters: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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